ʻO Otterhound (English Otterhound mai otter - otter a me hound - ʻīlio hopu holoholona) he ʻano ʻīlio Pelekane ʻo ia. He puaʻa a ʻike ʻia ia e ka English Kennel Club ma ke ʻano he lāhui kūpilikiʻi me nā holoholona he 600 a puni ka honua.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka hapanui e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka Otterhound (ma ke ʻano he lāhui) mai nā lā o ka Mōʻī John (King o ʻEnelani mai 1199 a 1216), nāna i alualu me kahi ʻeke o kēia mau ʻīlio. He hemahema naʻe kēia noʻonoʻo, no ka mea i kēia manawa ua kapa ʻia nā pūʻulu a i ʻole nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio no ka helehelena like a lākou i kaʻana like ai (ka lāhui), akā no ka hana a lākou i hana ai.
No laila, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻīlio i hōʻoia ʻia e hiki ke haki a me ka honi ʻana i ka pilau o ka otter e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me he otterhound. Ma nā mea āpau, ua liʻiliʻi iki nā ʻīlio i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mōʻī me nā otterhounds hou, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā terriers ma mua o nā puaʻa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā kākau a William Twitchy, ke kahu pāʻani o ka Mōʻī Edward II, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia iā lākou i ke kenekulia 14 ma ke ʻano he "ʻīlio e noho ana ma waena o kahi ʻīlio a me kahi teriter."
I loko o kēia manawa ua lilo ka hopu holoholona otter i haʻuki no ke kāne hanohano, e like me ka ʻimi ʻalopeke. Ma mua o kēlā, he hana maʻalahi ia e nā poʻe hanohano ʻole e pale ai i nā meaʻai a me nā mālama kūlohelohe o ka trout i nā kahawai a me nā loko mai nā otters; he holoholona i manaʻo ʻia he parasite.
ʻO King Edward II, ka mōʻī o ʻEnelani mai 1307-1327, ke aliʻi hanohano mua i loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Master o Otterhounds; He wā kūpono iā ia no kāna mākaukau holoholona a me ka mākaukau i kona wā e hoʻohana ai iā lākou e alualu i kāna mea pio hikiwawe, ʻo ka otter. I nā kenekulia i ukali aku, ua ukali nā mea hanohano ʻē aʻe i ka laʻana o Henry VI, Edward IV, Richard II a me III, Henry II, VI, VII a me VIII, a me Charles II, nā mea a pau i loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Otterhound Master ma kekahi manawa o ka mōʻaukala. Ua lilo ʻo Queen Elizabeth I ka haku wahine mua o ka Otterhounds i kona wā i noho aliʻi ai ka aristocracy English mai 1588 a 1603.
Hoʻopaʻa ākea ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pack Otterhound i loko o nā makahiki o ka mōʻaukala, ʻoiai pehea ke ʻano o ka maopopo ʻole o kēia ʻano hānau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea e kū nei i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka otterhound ke kumuhana o ke kumumanaʻo a me ke kuhi.
ʻO kekahi kumumanaʻo ka iho ʻana o ka otterhound mai ka ʻīlio hema hema i kēia manawa. I ka manawa i loaʻa ma Devonshire, ua ʻike ʻia ka hound hema no kona hiki ke loaʻa i ka pāʻani e ka honi, akā ʻaʻole aloha ʻia no ka nele o ka wikiwiki. No kēia kumu, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana no ka pāʻani holoholona e like me dia, ka mea e hoʻopau loa ʻia e ka alualu akā, ʻokoʻa ka ʻalopeke a i ʻole ka lāpaki, ʻaʻole hiki ke pakele i kahi lua maluhia a lua paha.
ʻO kekahi kumumanaʻo ʻē aʻe, i kau ʻia e nā luna ʻīlio, e ʻōlelo ana ua iho ka otterhound mai ka puʻuwai Farani i nalowale i kēia manawa, i hoʻolauna ʻia i ʻEnelani me nā Norman i ka Middle Ages. ʻO ka ipo aloha ʻīlio kaulana a me ka mea kākau kaulana a me ka hoʻoponopono o ka lehulehu o nā paʻi ʻīlio ʻīlio 19 kenekulia Theo Marples i kuhikuhi i nā like kino ikaika ma waena o ka Otterhound a me ka French Vendée Hound kahiko. ua like like kēlā me kēia o lākou me nā hulu hipa ʻelua a me ke ʻano.
Hiki paha ke pololei nā kumumanaʻo a pau i kekahi ʻano. Ua ʻae ka poʻe mōʻaukala ua hana nui ka Otterhound i ka ulu ʻana o ka Airedale. Hoʻomaha ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā otters ma ʻEnelani ma hope o 1978, i ka wā i pāpā ʻia ai ka luku ʻana i nā otter e ke kānāwai, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e alualu i ka mink a me ka nutria me nā otterhounds.
Me ka hapa iki o 1000 mau lālā o ka lāhui i koe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻole ʻia ia i ka honua. ʻO nā helu helu inoa AKC no ka makahiki 2019 ma kahi o Otterhound kokoke loa i ka lalo o ka papa inoa e pili ana i ke kaulana; aia ia i ka helu 161 o nā hānau 167 a i ʻole 6 mai ka hope loa e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i kēia makahiki.
Mālama ʻo United Kingdom a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā otterhounds, me nā poʻe liʻiliʻi ma Kelemania, Scandinavia, Switzerland, Kanada, New Zealand a me Netherlands. E like me ka 2018, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 350 otterhounds ma ka US a me Kanada; i ka makahiki like, 57 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i loko o ka United Kingdom.
ʻO ka helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mau o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana ua hopena ʻia ka Otterhound i manaʻo ʻia he lāhui ʻīlio ʻoi loa ka make ma UK. Ua helu ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he Vulnerable Local Breed e ka British Kennel Club a ke hana ʻia nei nā hana āpau e mālama i ka lāhui. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka British Otterhound Club e ʻimi i kahi pahuhopu hou no kēia lā kahiko, e hoʻomaopopo ana he "ihu nui lākou a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka huli ʻana i nā lāʻau."
Wehewehe
He ʻīlio nui ia, momona loa i ka iwi a nui i ke kino. Kaupaona nā kāne mai 52 kg a hiki i 69 cm i kahi maloʻo. Paona nā wahine mai 36 kg a hiki i 61 cm i ka poʻe mae. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā pepeiao, kahi e hoʻolōʻihi ai iā lākou ma mua o ka maoli, a uhi piha ʻia me nā lauoho lōʻihi. Nui a poʻo poʻo ke poʻo i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻīlio. He ʻahā ka waha, lōʻihi ka ʻumiʻumi, hohonu ka maka. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ihu. ʻO ka wāwae o ka pūnaewele he ākea, me nā mānoanoa, nā pale hohonu a me nā manamana wāwae i kūlou.
ʻO kaʻahuʻula ka hōʻailonaʻoi loa o ka nānāʻana i kahi otterhound. Mānoanoa ia, papālua, pale ʻana i ka ʻīlio mai ka wai anuanu a me nā lālā. ʻO ka pālule o waho ka lahilahi, ākea, maʻamau me nā lauoho palupalu ma ke poʻo a me nā ʻālohilohi. Aia kahi undercoat wai ʻole i ka hoʻoilo a me ka puna, akā ua hoʻokahe ʻia i ke kauwela.
ʻAe ʻia nā hui kala āpau, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻele, ʻeleʻele me ka noho ʻeleʻele, ke akepaʻa a me ka ʻili, tricolor (keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele), a me ka wheaten.
ʻAno
Kākaʻikahi loa ka laha. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hānau ʻehā a ʻehiku mau litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kumu o ia he aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa. Ke kāhea nei, ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana i nā palapala a me ke kali ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu āpau i koi ʻia i mea e kūʻai ai i kekahi o ia mau mea.
He ʻīlio nui lākou, aloha, aloha pū me ko lākou manaʻo iho. He puʻuwai keiki hauʻoli kā ka Otterhound a me kahi ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka kū hoʻokahi. Kūleʻa like lākou me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki inā hoʻolauna a hāpai ʻia me lākou. Kāhāhā ka nui o nā mea waiwai ke hui maikaʻi kā lākou pōpoki a me kā lākou ʻīlio. Ua ʻike kekahi mau mea nona ke ola maikaʻi o kā lākou ʻīlio me nā ʻoka, nā lio a me nā puaʻa. ʻAʻole naʻe e waiho ʻia nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi me kēia mau ʻīlio. ʻO ka alualu ʻana i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi he instinct.
Pono ʻo Otterhound i ka launa ikaika ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana i ka wā hiki a hoʻomau i kona ola. Pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kahi kanaka kūpaʻa a mālama akā mana. Lawe ka ʻīlio i ke alakaʻi inā ʻaʻole kaohi ʻia.
Aloha pū lākou i ka hui o nā keiki, akā nui a ʻōlohelohe nā ʻōpio Otterhounds, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻelemākule palupalu.
Aloha lākou e holo a ʻauʻau. ʻAʻohe mea e hauʻoli ai lākou! ʻOi aku ka kūpono ʻo Otterhound no kahi ʻohana ʻike aloha kūlohelohe i hiki ke lawe iā ia i nā hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā hele leʻaleʻa i ka ulu lāʻau i nā hopena pule. ʻO kahi leash a i ʻole kahi pā paʻa loa he pono. Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻīlio e alualu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a e ʻimi ʻo ia ma kahi kūpono iki. Ke ʻimi mau nei ʻo ia i nā pilau hou, a i ka manawa i loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻaʻala, ʻo kona kūpaʻa, hoʻoholo ʻana, a me kona hoʻomanawanui ʻana ʻo ia ke alualu i ka ʻaʻala a hiki i ka hopena.
He pae ikehu kiʻekiʻe ko ka otterhound. Pono ʻo ia i ka hoʻoikaika kino kino i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole ia e kiola ʻo ia i kona ikehu i loko o ka luku.
He ʻoluʻolu lākou a hae i hoʻokahi manawa e hoʻolaha i nā malihini a laila aloha iā lākou e like me nā hoa aloha lōʻihi. He aloha ko Otterhounds akā he kūʻokoʻa. Aloha lākou i kā lākou hipa, akā ʻaʻole koi ka nānā mau. E hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻike ʻana iā ʻoe ma ka home, akā e hoʻi lākou i kahi moena e hoʻopau i kā lākou hiamoe.
He paʻakikī nā Otterhound e hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka mea he manaʻo kā lākou iho a hiki ke kūʻē i ka hōʻole ʻana e komo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka meaʻai me kēia mau ʻīlio, a me ka mālama ʻana i kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa pōkole maikaʻi. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka haʻi ʻia aku iā lākou e hana. ʻO ko lākou ʻano māmā e nānā maʻalahi i kēia ʻano, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pinepine ia e hana ʻia. ʻO ko lākou ʻano paʻakikī a me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o ka wikiwiki hiki ke lawe iā lākou i ʻeono mau mahina i hoʻokahi makahiki e hoʻokau piha iā lākou.
He haumia loa nā Otterhounds. Mālama lākou i kā lākou ipu wai me he loko wai lā, e pīpī ana a pīpī i ka wai ma nā wahi āpau. Makemake lākou e hoʻopili i ka nui o kā lākou waha i ka wai i hiki, a pili kēia i nā kumu wai āpau. Lele lākou a ʻolokaʻa i loko o nā puddle lepo a, me ke kanalua ʻole, holo i loko o ka hale, pulu i ka ʻili. Hoʻopili nā lau, ka lepo, ka hau, nā feces a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe i kona huluhulu a pau i ka hale.
Aloha kēia ʻano i ka ʻili, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole kā lākou hae ʻana no ka mea he leo nui ia, hohonu, ʻano kūʻono e hele i kahi mamao loa.
Mālama
ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā ʻaʻahu o Otterhounds, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻole i hoʻokahe nui. E hoʻāʻo e palaki i ka palule i kēlā me kēia pule no ka pili ʻole ʻana, keu hoʻi ma ke poʻo, nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū.
E hoʻomaka i kāu kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma kēlā me kēia pule i ka wā ʻōpio. Inā ʻoe e kali no ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio pēpē, hana ia i nā ʻumeʻume o ka undercoat. ʻAʻole makemake paha kāu ʻīlio i ka ʻike ʻeha hou a paʻakikī kēia e mālama. ʻOiai me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule, i kekahi manawa pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻahu otter. Hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i ke kapa komo e pale aku ai i ka tangling. I ka manawa e ʻokiʻoki ai, e lilo ana ka ʻahu ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki e ulu pono loa. ʻAʻole pono ka holoi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule ke ʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hōʻike i kāu ʻīlio ma nā hōʻike.
Hele pū ka Otterhounds a me ka lepo i ka lima. Hana ʻia nā wāwae, ʻumiʻumi a me nā pepeiao e lawe i ka lepo i loko o ka hale. Hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻūpā a ma waena o nā pads, akā e mākaukau no ka nui o ka lepo. ʻO ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā manamana wāwae pōkole, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻoki ʻana iā lākou i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho kekahi ʻāpana o kāu mālama maʻamau. E mālama i kahi pālau lime a kaula paha no kēia kumu.
E hōʻoia mau i nā pepeiao o kāu ʻīlio a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine iā lākou. Ma muli o nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi e kau ana, maʻalahi ka lāhui i nā maʻi pepeiao. E hōʻoia i kou mau pepeiao i kēlā me kēia pule e hopu i kahi maʻi ma mua o ka ʻino.
Ola
Hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua olakino i ka makahiki 1996 a me 2003 e hōʻike ana i ke ola ʻana he 10 mau makahiki.
I ka wā ma mua, ʻo nā maʻi e kumu ai ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi no nā otterhounds. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia mau maʻi i ka helu haʻahaʻa o ka hānau a koi i ke ola o nā ʻīlio he nui. He pilikia nō kēia i kēia lā.
ʻO ka maʻi o ka orthopedic maʻi maʻamau ka hip dysplasia, ka mea ākea i ka lāhui. Ua loiloi ka Orthopedic Foundation o ʻAmelika i nā lekiō hope o 245 Otterhounds a ʻike he 51% o lākou i loaʻa ka displasia. ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe ka siko dysplasia a me ka osteochondritis.
ʻO kekahi pilikia me nā otterhounds he sebaceous cista. ʻO nā miliona o nā pores a me nā follicle lauoho i ka ʻili e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā microscopic sebaceous glands. Hoʻopuka kēia mau ʻōpala i kahi aila i kapa ʻia sebum, ka mea e hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻahu. Hana pū ka aila ma ke ʻano he pale a pale no ka lauoho a me ka ʻili.
Hana ʻia nā cyst ʻo Sebaceous ke kūpaka ʻia kahi pore maʻamau a lauoho follicle paha, mai ka lepo, nā maʻi, a inā mānoanoa ka sebum e puka i waho o ka pore.
ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi nā cist, paʻa a paʻa ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e hana ʻino i ka holoholona. Lilo nā pilikia i ka cyst o Sebaceous i ka wā e haki a hāmama lākou. Koi ʻia ka hana ʻoki ʻana inā ʻaʻole hoʻōla ka cyst me nā antibiotic. Hiki iā lākou ke haki i loko o ka ʻili a komo i nā mea kokoke. Hoʻopili ka hopena i ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana, e hoʻoulu ana i kahi ʻulaʻula, ʻāwīwī e palu ai ka ʻōpelu, ʻānai, a ʻānai. ʻAʻohe ala i ʻike ʻia e pale aku ai i nā cyst sebaceous. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau e ʻike i nā cista pani a hāmama paha.
