ʻO ka ʻaca, kahi holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, nona ka ʻohana Camelidae. I kēia lā ua kapa ʻia nā māmela mamamā hale. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano he mānoanoa, palupalu e ʻae iā ia e noho i nā ʻano ʻoʻoleʻa ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. He paʻakikī loa kahi holoholona holoholona e hoʻokaʻawale mai kāna mau congeners - llamas. Hiki i kekahi mau kānaka o nā ʻāpana like ʻole ke hui pū me kekahi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ma waena o nā alpacas ko lākou nui - he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā mammal (hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā llamas).
Ho'ākāka laulā
Ke ulu nei nā lālā Humpless o ka ʻohana a 104 knm i ka maloʻo. Ma ka awelika, hiki aku ke kaumaha o ka holoholona i 65 kg. Hānai ka hānai hānai nui i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona Alpaca ka nele o nā niho i ka iwi ā luna. Ulu nā incisors lalo i kahi kihi kikoʻī, e maʻalahi ai e ʻoki i ka mauʻu. He ikaika ko ka lehelehe luna a me kona ʻano kalai, e like me ke kamelo. ʻOiai e hānai ana i ka mauʻu i ʻoki ʻia, ua hoʻohiolo ʻia nā incisors i lalo, kahi e hiki ai ke ulu i ka nui i koi ʻia.
Ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā ruminants āpau, ua mahele ʻia ka ʻōpū i ʻehā mau paukū, i nā alpacas - i ʻekolu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana digestive mammalian. Hānai nā kānaka i ka ʻai kolo a maikaʻi ʻole ka momona, a lākou e nau hou ai i ke ahiahi. No ka hānai ʻana i kahi pua, pono ʻoe i ka hectare o ka pā.
I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hulu alpaca e loaʻa ai nā lole maikaʻi.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho ʻo Alpacas i kahi pūʻulu hana nui i ka lā. I ka nahelehele, aia nā kānaka ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5000 mau mika. Inā he kāne a wahine paha i lohi i hope o ko lākou mau hoahānau, hoʻomaka lākou e weliweli, no ka mea, manaʻo lākou e palekana wale nō me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka "ʻohana". Alakaʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia pā holoholona e kahi kāne kāne alpha, nona ka hana e hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona kūpono ke ʻike ʻia kahi pilikia. Hū ka leo nui o ke alakaʻi, a laila hoʻolaha i ka pū waikaua. I ka wā o nā hakakā a me ke ʻano pale, hoʻohana ʻia nā hahau ikaika me nā mākia mua, a me ka kuha.
ʻO nā wahi noho maʻamau no nā alpaca ʻo Peru, Chile, Andes, Bolivia. Makemake nā holoholona i ke kiʻekiʻe i nā kuahiwi, nā ululāʻau a ma kahakai.
ʻAi ka Artiodactyls i ka silage a me ka mauʻu. ʻO ka lau nahele ke kumu waiwai ʻoi loa o ka momona. ʻAi ʻia nā holoholona Domesticated me nā minelala, nā wikamina, hou, hui ʻia, hānai ʻai.
Hana hou i ka alpaca
ʻO ka wā i makemake nui ʻia no ka male ʻana ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine (a i ʻole kahi hui wahine) ʻo ka puna a me ke kauwela. Hiki i nā mea nona ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā holoholona i loko o kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Hoʻomaka mua ka ʻōpio i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine ma kahi o 11 mau mahina, a ma hope o hoʻokahi wale nō keiki i hānau ʻia (i nā hanana kakaikahi, ʻelua). ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi hānau hou ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 kg a i hoʻokahi hola aia ka pēpē ma kona mau wāwae a hiki ke ukali i nā mākua. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma hope o ka hānau ʻana i ka wahine ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, a ma hope iho ua mākaukau hou ia no ka male ʻana.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kahi keiki hānau hiki ke ʻeono mau mahina. I kēia manawa, lilo ka hipa i ʻōpio a i ka makahiki he paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā holoholona makua. Ma ka awelika, ola nā alpaka i 20 mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Alpaca
He hilahila loa ka naʻaupō me ka naʻauao. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻo Alpaca i ka huhū, noho maikaʻi me nā kānaka. A hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 21, kapa ʻia nā māmela he lamas. ʻO nā holoholona ʻelua o ka holoholona ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo Suri lāua ʻo Wakaya. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka mea mua i manaʻo ʻia he waiwai nui, no ka mea, he lōʻihi, huluhulu mānoanoa o ke kūlana maikaʻi loa. ʻOki ʻia ʻo Alpaca ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ke ola.
