ʻO ka Amur goral kahi ʻāpana o ke kao kuahiwi, kahi i like ke ʻano me ka kao kūloko. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana i loko o ka Red Book, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia ua make loa ia mai ka ʻāina o Rūsia - ʻaʻohe ʻoi aku 700 mau kānaka o kēia holoholona.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka holoholona i ka manawa kūpono ma muli o kona wahi noho - ʻo ka helu nui loa o lākou i kū pololei ma nā kahakai o ke kai o Iapana, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia ma laila. ʻO ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā poʻe i koe ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation e noho wale nei i nā wahi pale.
Kahi noho
I kēia manawa, noho ke goral ma ka Teritori Primorsky. Akā, ʻaʻohe wahi localization - ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia lākou i nā nui a hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ʻāina inā pau lākou i ka hānai. Eia hou, ʻo ke kumu o kahi wahi līlū ʻo ia ka mea i koho ai ka goral i nā ʻāina mauna wale nō, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ma nā wahi āpau.
ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā holoholona ma Rūsia ma muli o ka ʻaihue ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā panalāʻau e kūpono i ke goral. I kēia manawa, noho kēia subspecies o ke kao mauna ma Iapana a me Asia Hema.
Helehelena
ʻAno like ka amur goral i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ke kino i ke kao. ʻEleʻele i ka pālule, akā kokoke i ka ʻāʻī e māmā ia; ʻo kekahi poʻe i kekahi manawa he kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Ma ke kua, ma ke kuamoʻo, lilo ka ʻeleʻele i ʻeleʻele loa, i ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele.
Kūpu ke kino o ke goral, iho i lalo i ka honua. ʻO kēia ka mea e ʻae iā ia e piʻi lima i nā kuahiwi kuahiwi, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia me kahi kao mauna.
He pōkole ko ka wahine a me ke kāne, he mau ʻāpana kua hoʻi hope iki. Ma ke kumu, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele lākou, akā kokoke i ka luna lilo lākou i māmā. Ma kahi o 30 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka pepeiaohao. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i ka mika, akā ʻo ka nui o ka wahine a me ke kāne e loli ma waena o 32-40 kilokika.
ʻAʻole like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o kēia laha, heʻuʻuku ka Amur goral, akā i ka manawa like he mau hooho ikaika, kahi e ʻae ai i nā puʻupuʻu āpau ma luna, kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka neʻe wikiwiki a me ka palekana i nā kuahiwi, ʻoiai he mau pali pali kēia.
Auila
Alakaʻi ka hapa nui o nā gorala i kahi nohona noho, no laila ʻākoakoa lākou i nā hipa liʻiliʻi a koho i ka ʻāina kūpono no lākou iho. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i ka wahi i noho ʻia, akā inā wale nō ke pilikia a ʻaʻole hele lōʻihi.
He mea weliweli loa ke kau anuanu no nā holoholona, ʻo ia ke nui ka hau hau - i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe koke ke goral, a no laila lilo i mea maʻalahi no nā lynxes, nā ʻīlio hae a me nā leopadi pū kekahi.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻomaka ka wā moʻo o kēia ʻāpana o ke kao mauna i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa. I kēia wā, hele a ʻano hakakā ka holoholona, a no laila he maʻamau nā hakakā a me nā hakakā liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā hoa paio.
Hānau ʻia ka hānau ma Mei-Iune. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānau ka wahine wahine ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau keiki i ka manawa hoʻokahi. I ka mahina mua, makemake nā keiki i lalo o ka mālama a ko lākou mau mākua, ʻoiai ʻo 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana hiki iā lākou ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa a ʻai pū kekahi. I ka makahiki ʻelua, manaʻo ʻia lākou he mākua piha.
Ma ka awelika, ola kahi goral no 8-10 mau makahiki. Akā, i nā ʻano pio, aneane pālua ʻia ke ola - a i 18 mau makahiki. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema i mea e hoʻonui ai i kēia holoholona ma nā panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, pono e hoʻokō i nā papahana kaiapuni.
