ʻO Baribal kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana bear. Hoʻohanohano ʻia e kona kala ʻeleʻele, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ka inoa lua - bea ʻeleʻele... ʻOkoʻa ka helehelena mai ka bear brown brown maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā baribals ma mua o nā grizzlies, ʻoiai like lākou i ke kala. ʻAʻole like me ke kino, māmā ka mole a ka baribal a ʻaʻole i hui pū me ka ʻahu ʻeleʻele. I kekahi manawa, he wahi keʻokeʻo ko nā baribal ma ko lākou umauma. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka bea ʻeleʻele he 180 kenimika a kaupaona a hiki i 200 kilokilo. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe mai nā bea ʻeleʻele kahi ʻōpuʻu iki ma ka ʻāpana poʻohiwi. Ma Columbia a me Alaska, hiki i nā baribal ke kalima a me ke kala hina. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā lālā o ka bea ʻeleʻele me nā kapuaʻi liʻiliʻi.
Kahi noho
ʻO ka maʻamau, noho nā bea ʻele i nā wahi paʻakikī e hiki. Koho nā holoholona i ka ulu lāʻau ākea a me nā pāpū ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi suburban inā aia kahi kumu mana ma laila. Māhele ka nohona o ka baribal me ka grizzly. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua koho ʻo ia i nā wahi ulu lāʻau āpau o ʻAmelika Hema.
He aha ka ʻai a ka baribal?
Kūpono ʻole nā Baribala i kā lākou meaʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, nā larvae, a me nā kolo. ʻOiai ko lākou helehelena huhū, makaʻu nā bear bear a wiwo ʻole i nā lunamakaona o ka holoholona. I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka baribal me he predator. Akā, mai noʻonoʻo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi: nā beaver, nā rodents, nā lāpaki a me nā manu. Ua pau ka ʻai ʻana, ua hiamoe ka bear ʻeleʻele.
I ka hāʻule, pono e hānai i nā bea ʻeleʻele i ka momona no ka hibernation e hiki mai ana. Hoʻopiha ʻo Baribals i nā nati a me nā hua like ʻole i piha i ka protein a me ka protein. Makemake nui nā Baribala i ka meli, a inā ʻike lākou i kahi pi pi, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele a hiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā lākou kā lākou meaʻono punahele. ʻAʻole huikau nā pi i ka bea.
Wā hānau
Hoʻomaka ka wā estrus no nā wahine i Mei a mau a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai. I loko o kēia wā, puka mai nā baribe mai ka hibernation. Ua oʻo nā bea i ka makahiki o 3 mau makahiki. Mai kēia wahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka baribal a oʻo a mākaukau e hoa. Hāpai nā wahine i nā ʻōpio no 220 mau lā. Hānau ka Baribals i ka awelika o 3 cubs ke kaupaona ʻana 300 gram. Hānau ʻia nā baribe liʻiliʻi a makapō a kuli hoʻi. I ka pule ʻehā wale nō i hiki i nā keiki ke ʻike a lohe. Hānai nā makuahine Baribal i kā lākou keiki i ka waiū no nā mahina ʻeono mua. Kūʻokoʻa nā cubs ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. Pili loa ka makuahine i kāna mau keiki. Aʻo ʻo ia iā lākou i nā lula o ka hānai ʻana a me ka pale ʻana mai nā ʻenemi.
Nā ʻenemi
Ma waho o ka poʻe, i ke kūlohelohe, e ʻimi ʻia nā baribals e nā hoahānau - grizzlies, cougars a me nā ʻīlio hae. Ma ʻAmelika hema, hāʻule nā bea ʻeleʻele i nā alligators. ʻO ka Prey ke kumu o ka hoʻokuʻi. Hoʻopau pinepine kēlā hakakā me ka lanakila o ka baribal. ʻOiai kona nui, ʻo ka bea ʻeleʻele kahi predator agile loa a hiki ke hoʻokahuli i ka ʻenemi.
Wā ola
Hiki i nā Baribals ke ola i 30 mau makahiki i ka nāhelehele. Akā ʻo ka awelika ke ola o ke ola ma ka nāhelehele ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻimi mau nei ka poʻe i ke ola o nā baribals. Ua ʻae ka USA a me Kanada i ka hopu holoholona ʻana i nā cub bear ʻeleʻele. He maluhia loa nā baribals ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka kaua mua.
