Aia ka moku ʻo Chelyabinsk ma ka palena o ka Russian Federation, a ʻo Chelyabinsk ke kikowaena waena. He poʻokela ka ʻāina no ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana wale nō, akā no nā pilikia nui o ka nohona.
Ka hoʻohaumia kinoola
ʻO ka ʻoihana nui loa ma ka moku ʻo Chelyabinsk. Manaʻo ʻia ka metallurgy, a ʻo nā ʻoihana āpau i kēia wahi nā kumu o ka hoʻohaumia o ka biosystem. Hoʻohaumia ʻia ke ʻano a me ka honua e nā metala kaumaha:
- mercury;
- kēpau;
- manganese;
- chrome;
- benzopyrene.
Nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide, soot a me kekahi mau mea ʻona ʻē aʻe i komo i ka lewa.
I kēlā mau wahi kahi e ʻeli ʻia ai nā minelala, waiho nā paio haʻalele ʻia, a hana ʻia nā hakahaka i lalo o ka honua, kahi e kumu ai ka neʻe ʻana o ka lepo, hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka luku ʻana o ka lepo. Hoʻokuʻu mau ʻia nā home wastewater a me nā kaiāone a me nā hale hana i loko o nā kino wai o ka ʻāina. Ma muli o kēia, phosphates a me nā huahana aila, amonia a me nitrates, a me nā metala kaumaha e komo i loko o ka wai.
Pilikia ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui o ka moku ʻo Chelyabinsk no kekahi mau makahiki he nui ka hoʻolilo ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻōpala like ʻole. I ka makahiki 1970, ua pani ʻia ka landfill no nā ʻōpala paʻa hale, a ʻaʻohe puka ʻē aʻe i kū mai, a me nā landfill hou. No laila, ʻaʻohe kūpono nā pūnaewele ʻōpala i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa, akā pono e hoʻouna i nā ʻōpala i kahi.
Nā pilikia ʻoihana nuklear
Nui nā ʻoihana o ka ʻoihana nukelea ma ka moku ʻo Chelyabinsk, a ʻo Mayak ka nui o lākou. I kēia mau pono, hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mea mai ka ʻoihana nukelea, a hoʻohana ʻia a hoʻomohana ʻia ka wahie nukelea. Hana ʻia nā hāmeʻa like ʻole no kēia wahi ma aneʻi. ʻO nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia he mea weliweli loa i ka mokuʻāina o ka biosphere. ʻO ka hopena, komo nā mea lekiō i ka lewa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana pinepine ʻia nā pilikia liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa, a i kekahi manawa nui nā ulia pōpilikia nui i nā ʻoihana, ʻo kahi laʻana, i ka 1957 aia kahi pahū.
ʻO nā kūlanakauhale i hoʻohaumia ʻia i ka ʻāina nā wahi e noho nei:
- ʻO Chelyabinsk;
- Magnitogorsk;
- ʻO Karabash.
ʻAʻole kēia nā pilikia kaiaola āpau o ka moku Chelyabinsk. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kūlana o ke kaiapuni, pono e hoʻokō i nā loli nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai, e hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana o nā kaʻa a pili i nā ʻenehana ʻenehana.
