ʻO Lūkini Lūkia Terrier (English Russian Black Terrier) a ʻīlio a Stalin (ʻo RCHT, Chernysh) kahi lāhui i loaʻa i ka kennel Krasnaya Zvezda i ka hopena o 40, 50 mau makahiki no ka lawelawe a me nā pūʻali koa. ʻOiai ʻo ka inoa, he teriter ʻo ia i kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ma mua o 17 mau lā i komo i ka hele.
ʻAukake
- Hānau ʻia ʻo RFT no ka lawelawe a pono lākou i kahi hana, me ka ʻole o lākou e hauʻoli ʻole ai lākou. Inā ʻaʻole kēia he ʻīlio lawelawe, akā he hoa, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka iā ia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā ʻano haʻuki e like me ka wikiwiki.
- ʻO ka ukana liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke i ka lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou i loko o ka pā pā, akā me ka lawa o nā ukana, hiki i nā mea kū Lūkini ke noho i kahi keʻena.
- ʻ barkwahi lākou a hū liʻiliʻi, akā he ʻīlio kēia a ʻaʻole hana me ka lauoho a me ke kani.
- Aloha lākou i ka ʻohana, i ka pōʻai o ka poʻe a me ke kamaʻilio. ʻAʻole kēia he ʻīlio e hoʻopaʻa kaulahao.
- Paʻa paʻakikī, akā akamai a pono lākou i kahi luna paʻa i ʻae ʻole e uhaʻi i nā lula.
- Ma ke kūlohelohe, hilinaʻi ʻole lākou i nā malihini; i ka wā o ka pilikanaka e hoʻomanawanui lākou, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokipa. E pale lākou i kā lākou pono a hiki i ka hanu hope loa.
- Aloha lākou i nā keiki, kala iā lākou me ke ʻano kolohe. Akā, like like, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e waiho i kahi ʻīlio nui me kahi keiki wale nō.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
He mea weliweli ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia no Rūsia - ke Kaua Honua Mua, ke Kipi, ka Honua ʻElua ...
I ka make ʻana o ka poʻe, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā ʻīlio a nalowale wale nā ʻano he nui. ʻO ka hana mua i mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio lawelawe ka pūʻali koa.
I ka 1924, ma ke kauoha a ka Revolutionary Military Council No. 1089, ua kūkulu ʻia ka kennel Krasnaya Zvezda e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻīlio haʻuki a me nā koa koa. He hale laboratories kā ka nursery, kahua kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa, kahua, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻaʻohe loea.
Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua maikaʻi nā mea, a ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio no ka hana kiaʻi, ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā pono kamaʻilio. A laila hoʻohui ʻia nā hana sabotage a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pahu wai.
Ua mākaukau kēia mau koa wāwae ʻehā i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina mai ka Nazis. I ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua hele aku kahi pūʻali koa o nā ʻīlio ma ke Alaloa Red, me nā koa.
Ua aʻo ka pūʻali koa o ka USSR i nā haʻawina o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, a i ka 1949, kahi kauoha a ka mokuʻāina no kahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio i hānai pono ʻia no ka pono o ka pūʻali koa i loaʻa i ka nursery (ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke keʻena o ka Pūʻali Koa o ka Soviet Army).
Ma waho aʻe o ka ferocity, pono iā ia ka ikaika, hoʻomanawanui, nā wāwae nui a lōʻihi hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻokō i ke kuleana kiaʻi a kaohi ʻia.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ke kauoha ʻo ia nā ʻīlio kiaʻi, maʻamau i ka pūʻali koa, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia e hana i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā kahu hānai Kelemania ma nā mahana ma lalo o 20 kekelē hiki ke hana ma mua o 6 mau hola.
No laila, ʻo ka koi nui ka pale ʻana i ka hau a me ke alo o ka lauoho lōʻihi. ʻO ka inoa - he ʻīlio kā Stalin's ʻīlio, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pili o ke alakaʻi iā ia iho i ka puka ʻana o ka lāhui, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ma luna o ka hopena o kāna nohoaliʻi.
Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia papahana e Lieutenant Colonel Nikolay Fedorovich Kalinin, ke poʻo o ka nursery, ʻoiai he mea nui loa ka hana a i kēlā mau lā ʻaʻole ia e mālama.
ʻO ka hopena, ua hānau kahi hānau hou - ka Russian Black Terrier a i ʻole RFT. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa kea kea.
ʻO ka pahuhopu o nā keʻa keakea mua i loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio lawelawe, nui a ikaika, hakakā akā hiki ke hoʻokele. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea nui o ka waho, a ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ke koho ʻana o nā ʻano.
Ua koho nā ʻepekema no ka Giant Schnauzer (no ka nui, koa a me ka ʻike), ka Airedale Terrier (no ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho, ka makaʻu ʻole a me ka nui) a me ka Rottweiler (kiaʻi maikaʻi, hakakā a nui). Ua lilo lākou i kumu o ka hānau ʻana, akā ua hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, me ka Newfoundland.
Loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i nā hanauna mua: ka lauoho pōkole, nā niho kīnā ʻole, nā kiko, nā testicle i iho ʻole i loko o ka scrotum. Akā, ua hoʻomau ka hana a ua hele mālie ka hiʻohiʻona o ka laha hou.
I ka 1957, ua hōʻike ʻia nā terriers ʻeleʻele mua ma ka All-Union Exhibition of Service a me Hunting Dogs ma Moscow, akā hoʻomau ka hana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka laha a hiki i nā 80s.
I ka makahiki 1957, ua pau ka lilo ʻana o ka lāhui i waiwai no ka mokuʻāina, a ua hoʻomaka ʻia ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā ʻīlio pēpē i nā kānaka pilikino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pūʻali koa. I ka makahiki 1958, ua paʻi ʻia ka Standard mua no ka lāhui "Russian Black Terrier" i loko o ka "Manual for the Training and Use of Military Dogs".
Hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻonui nā Breeders i kā lākou ʻīlio e like me kēia maʻamau a ʻo ka hopena he ʻelua mau ʻano: lauoho lōʻihi a lauoho pōkole.
Mai 1957 a 1979, ke hoʻomau nei ke komo ʻana o ka kennel Krasnaya Zvezda i ka lāhui. Ma 1981, ma ke kauoha No. 19 o ka Main Directorate for Nature Protection, ma ke noi a ka ʻaha kūkā cynological, ua ʻae ʻia ka Standard no ka lāhui "Russian Black Terrier" (RFT). I kēlā manawa, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 800 mau litters mai ka hale kennel, a ʻo ka nui o nā ʻīlio pēpē e kū ana i ke kūlana ma mua o 4000.
I ka makahiki 1983, ʻo ka Lūkini Lūkia Terrier (i kēlā manawa maʻalahi - Black Terrier), ua kau inoa ʻia ʻo FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale). I ka 1992, ua kapa inoa inoa ʻia ka laha i ka Black Russian Terrier.
Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina o ko lākou ʻenemi hiki - ka United States. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Black Russian Terrier Club of America (BRTCA) i ka makahiki 1993, a ma 2004 ua ʻike piha ʻia ka laha e ka American Kennel Club (AKC).
ʻOiai ua hānai maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio mai ka manawa o ko lākou helehelena, he ʻano laha ʻole lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Rūsia.
Ma ʻAmelika, aia lākou ma kahi o 135th i ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, mai 167 hiki ke hoʻohua ʻia.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia no nā hana lawelawe, he ʻīlio nui, haʻuki, ikaika a hilinaʻi hoʻi ka Black Russian Terrier.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka muscular ma mua o nā bitches a hiki i 72-76 cm ma nā mea mae a kaumaha 50-60 kg, bitches 68-72 cm a kaupaona 45-50 kg. Nui nā iwi, a ikaika ke kumukānāwai o nā ʻīlio.
Kūlike ke poʻo i ke kino a ʻaneʻane like ka lōʻihi me ka ʻāʻī. Ākea a poepoe ka iwi poʻo, me kahi kū mālie. ʻO nā pepeiao o ka nui waena, triangular i ke ʻano, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe ma ke poʻo a kau manuahi i lalo.
Kūpuni nā maka a pouli mau i ke kala. Aia kahi ʻumiʻumi ma ka waha e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻīlio i kahi manaʻo huinahā. Paʻa paʻa nā lehelehe, mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele. Niho nui, keʻokeʻo, ʻahi nahu.
Hāʻawi ke kino i ka manaʻo o ka ikaika a me ka mana. ʻO ka ʻāʻī muscular a manoanoa hoʻi e hele i loko o ka umauma ākea, he oval ke ʻano me ka ʻōpū ikaika a toned. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka huelo a i ʻole ʻaʻole.
ʻAʻole kau ʻia, he ʻano saber a ʻano pahi kākahu paha. Nui nā pāpale, me nā kui ʻeleʻele, pono e hemo i nā manamana wāwae maikaʻi.
ʻEleʻele wale nō ke kala i ʻae ʻia, akā ʻae ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hina. Pālua ka huluhulu, hāʻawi i ka pale mai ka wā. He palupalu a paʻa ka undercoat, lōʻihi ka lauoho pale, lōʻihi a ākea hoʻi. ʻAʻole pono ka wili a wili paha ka pale, akā wavy paha.
He ʻumiʻumi, ʻumiʻumi a me nā kuʻemaka e kuʻi ai ka maka i ka maka. No nā mea hōʻike, ke kāhiko nei nā terriers ʻeleʻele, a ma hope e nānā ka ʻīlio he ikaika, mana a hilinaʻi hoʻi.
ʻAno
ʻO ka Black Russian Terrier kahi lāhui lawelawe, me kahi ʻano hoʻomohala e kiaʻi a pale aku i kāna ʻohana a i ʻole teritori. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio kiaʻi e hoʻouka hōʻeuʻeu i ka poʻe komo hewa, akā ʻaʻole ka mea ʻeleʻele. ʻO kā lākou hana hana he guerrilla hou aku a kau ʻia i ka pale kaua ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua.
Ma kahi o ka lele ʻana i ka mea komo hewa, e hoʻokuʻu ka mea eleele iā ia e hoʻokokoke a laila hoʻouka. Pale pale ikaika lākou i ka ʻohana a me ka waiwai, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ka nui a me nā hiʻona o kēia ʻīlio e lawa pono ai nā poʻo wela. Hoʻonāukiuki ka ʻīlio inā manaʻo ʻo ia ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hoʻoweliweli, akā hoʻomaha mālie ke nalowale.
Mai ke kumu o ka lāhui, hana lākou i kahi pilina pili loa me ka mea nona, a lākou e kūpaʻa mau ai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā terriers ʻeleʻele i ka poʻe, ʻaʻole pono lākou e waiho kaʻawale i kahi keʻena a me kahi hale manu. Inā waiho wale ka ʻīlio no kahi manawa lōʻihi, hiki i ka teritori ke pale aku ia mai ka mea ʻona.
ʻO ke koena o ka manawa e kiaʻi kiaʻi loa kēia mau ʻīlio i ka ʻāina, e aʻo mau i ka mea nāna ka hana e pili ana i ka hana maʻamau, ʻili wale inā pono. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā Lūkini ʻEleʻele Lākana e hae ana me ka kaohi ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio e kauoha mālie.
Maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻole. Pono e hoʻopau koke ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano hana i makemake ʻole ʻia e lilo i ʻano maʻamau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻOiai ka nui a me ka hiʻohiʻona hoʻoweliweli, ʻo kēia ʻano ka trainable loa o nā terriers āpau. Akamai a hilinaʻi hoʻi, e hoʻāʻo ka mea eleele e ʻoluʻolu i ka mea nāna ia, he ʻano mālie a me ka lawena. Hōʻike nā pēpē i ka ʻike i ka wā ʻōpio, aʻo wikiwiki, hoʻopili a hoʻomaopopo.
He hoihoi loa lākou a he mea pono e nānā iā lākou no ka mea e hou lākou i ko lākou ihu i kēlā me kēia āpau. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i ke kauoha a me nā mea i ʻae ʻia a me nā mea ʻole ʻole, keu hoʻi inā noho lākou i kahi hale me kahi ʻīlio hānai maikaʻi.
Akā, pono lākou i kahi lima mana a me kahi mea nona ka mea nāna e kuhikuhi i nā palena o ka mea i ʻae ʻia. Inā ʻole, maʻa lākou i ke keʻa ʻana iā lākou, e lilo ia i ʻano paʻakikī e kāpae aku.
ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i kahi ʻīlio makua e hiamoe i ka moena like me ʻoe, mai waiho i ka ʻīlio pēpē e hana ia.
Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā terriers ʻeleʻele, pono ʻoe i ka paʻa, ke kaulike a me ke kūlike ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama kolohe iā lākou i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou me ko lākou naʻau āpau e ʻoluʻolu i kahi kanaka, aʻo koke lākou.
I loko o kēia manawa, pono ka nānā ʻana a me ke alakaʻi ʻana mai ka mea nona ka mea e ulu ai ka ʻīlio a lilo i lālā hoʻolohe o kou ʻohana.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka laha kahi hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi a me ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo, lawe lākou i nā kauoha a me nā hana. Hana maikaʻi nā Rūkia Lūkia i ka hoʻolohe a me ka wikiwiki, ua noi ʻia e lawe i kahi papa i kēia mau aʻo. ʻO ka papa o ka hoʻolohe e ʻae iā ia e hoʻomaopopo i kona wahi i ka ʻohana, ʻoiai he ʻano mana nui kēia a ʻiʻini e lilo i alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo.
ʻO kēlā ʻīlio pēpē, aloha nā ʻīlio makua i nā keiki, luhi ʻole lākou a me nā hoa hele i loko o nā pāʻani keiki. Makemake nui nā keiki i nā kaikamahine. ʻOiai ko lākou nui, ko lākou ʻano a me ke kaulike e ʻae iā lākou e maʻemaʻe a me ke akahai me nā keiki. ʻAe lākou iā ʻoe e holo iā ʻoe iho, e huki i kou huluhulu a me kou ʻumiʻumi, me ka hana ʻole i nā hana pale. ʻAʻole lākou hoʻomanawanui wale nō, akā maopopo lākou i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, kala iā lākou e huki ana i ka huelo a me nā pepeiao. ʻO ko lākou indefatigability e ʻae i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani ʻeleu me nā keiki no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Hiamoe pinepine lākou i loko o ka nursery a i ʻole ka moena, e hana nei ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi a me kahi pale kiaʻi.
No ka mālama pono ʻana, pono i nā terriers ʻeleʻele ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi hele i ka lā, mai 30 mau minuke i ka lōʻihi.
Aloha lākou e moe i ka moena me ko lākou ʻohana, akā pono pū lākou i ka hana, me ka hana noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka hele wāwae, ka heʻe ʻana, ka paikikala e hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻia e ka ʻīlio.
He mea nui aia ka mea nona ma laila, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoihoi. Paipai mau ʻia e hele wāwae ma ka leash, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mea nui kēia no nā terriers ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻole lākou e alualu a lele hoʻi i kekahi, akā he ʻīlio nui loa kēia a noʻonoʻo iā ʻoe iho ma kahi o kahi mea e hiki mai ana e ʻike iā ia me ka ʻole o ka leash.
He ʻīlio lawelawe, hana ʻia ia e pale a pale a kūhewa maoli nō i nā malihini. ʻO ka wikiwiki e hoʻolauna i ka pēpē i nā wahi hou, ka poʻe, nā pilau, nā ʻike, ka ʻoi aku ka mālie a me ka hilinaʻi nui aku e ʻike ʻo ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, ʻaʻole e kānalua a hilinaʻi ʻole nā mea kū Lūkini Lūkini i nā malihini. Mai poina i kā lākou kaʻina hana e kali a hiki i ka mea komo hewa kokoke kokoke a laila hoʻouka me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Me kēia ʻano, he mea nui ka launa ʻana, a laila e hoʻolohe a hoʻolohe pū me nā poʻe a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Hele maikaʻi lākou i ka hale like me nā pōpoki ʻelua a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻomake i nā kāne ʻē aʻe, akā ma ka laulā he poʻe hoalauna aloha a ʻano maikaʻi lākou.
Loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui. ʻEha lākou i ka loneli a me ka luhi inā lākou e noho ma ka home no ka manawa lōʻihi. Loneliness ke alakaʻi i ka hana luku, ka hae ʻana, ka hoʻolohe ʻole. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū lākou i ka nui o ka wai a waiho i nā puddles ma ka papahele i ka wā e inu ana, ʻoiai e komo ana ka ʻumiʻumi i ka wai.
Kākaʻikahi ka Terriers Lūkini Lūkini, akā inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou a laila aloha ʻoe me kēia ʻīlio koa a hoʻomanawanui hoʻi.
He hoa kūpaʻa ʻo ia e ʻimi e ʻoluʻolu, pale aku i ka ʻohana a me ka home, hilinaʻi, kūlike, kaulike, hana maikaʻi me nā holoholona a me nā keiki ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole koi i ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi e mālama i kona olakino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou a hiki ke noho kūleʻa i nā hale ʻelua a i kahi keʻena.
Mālama
ʻO ka lole komo nui o ka ʻEleʻele Terrier e hoʻolei haʻahaʻa, akā lōʻihi ia a pono e palaki ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule. Lawe ka palu i nā lauoho make a pale aku i ka huluhulu.
Pono ka pale no ka hulu hipa i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui no nā ʻīlio e komo ana i nā hōʻike. He mea nui ia e ʻimi i kahi loea no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi, no ka mea, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana i mea holoholona no ka hōʻike holoholona, keu hoʻi ʻoiai he nui nā ʻano like ʻole.
Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka Lūkini Lūkia Terrier mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i kou mau kui, ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho a me ka nānā pinepine ʻana i kou mau pepeiao no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā kaʻina hana āpau.
Ola
He lāhui paʻa ʻo RFT a hiki ke ola he 10 a 14 mau makahiki. Kūpaʻa lākou i nā anuanu, ʻaʻole prone i nā genetics a ʻike ʻia e ke olakino koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻula ʻē aʻe.
Akā he maʻi nō ko lākou e ʻike pinepine ʻia e nā ʻīlio. ʻO Dysplasia o ka hui pūhaka a me ka dysplasia o ka ami kuʻekuʻe (ka ʻeha o nā ʻīlio nui) ka mea maʻamau.
ʻAʻole maʻamau nā maʻi ʻino - hyperuricosuria a me hyperuricemia.
