ʻO nā ʻīlio Howler (Aloautta) kahi ʻano e komo pū me nā lunamaka o nā ʻīlio nosed ākea no ka ʻohana lehulehu o arachnids (Atelidae). ʻO ia mau ʻelele mālamalama a ʻano ʻē o ka papa Mamamala a me ke kauoha o Primates hiki ke hana i nā leo uō nui, e wehewehe nei i ko lākou inoa kumu.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike Howlers
He helehelena kūpilikiʻi a nunui a nunui kahi hiʻohiʻona nui a me kahi leo nui, mahalo iā ia i loaʻa ai kahi kaulana nui i waena o nā poʻe.... He ʻumikūmālima mau ʻāpana a me kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i kēia manawa no ka genus Howler, nona nā ʻano like ʻole i ka helehelena.
Helehelena
ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kino o ka mōlō aʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne makua i 62-63 cm, a me nā wahine - ma waena o 46-60 cm. ʻO ka huelo he prehensile a ikaika loa, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o kahi kāne makua he 60-70 cm. I nā wahine, he lōʻihi like ka lōʻihi o ka huelo, kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o 55-66 knm. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi holoholona makua e kahi kaumaha nui loa: ʻo ke kaupaona o kahi kāne he 5-10 kg, a ʻo ka wahine makua moekolohe aia ma ka pae o 3-8 kg.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena ke helehelena o nā ihu pili loa a me kanakolu-ʻeono mau niho nui, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka mammal i ka makaʻu ʻole a me ka ferocity. Pālahalaha ka iwi ā o ka primate a kū iki i mua, a ʻo ka nui o nā kini i hiki i kēlā holoholona ke kiʻi koke i nā niu nona, a inu maʻalahi hoʻi i ka waiū mai iā lākou.
Hoihoi ia! He ʻumiʻumi lōʻihi kahi kāne ʻoki wahine kolohe, kahi e hōʻike ai iā ia mai ka wahine, a ʻo nā wahi i nele i ka lauoho e hōʻike ʻia e nā pepeiao, ka maka, nā lima a me nā wāwae.
ʻO nā mōneka howler Colombia kaulana loa he ʻeleʻele i ke kala, a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino he lauoho lōʻihi ʻulaʻula gula e like me ka ʻahu nani. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hopena o ka huelo hopu e ke alo o kahi ʻano lauoho e hoʻi hou ana, i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea ʻaʻe e lālau a paʻa i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa nā lauana hoʻohālike a i ʻole nā hiʻi kūikawā ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka huelo. Hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia māmela paʻi me nā māiʻu lima ʻelima.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā mōneka Howler kekahi o nā mōneka nui loa ma Brazil. ʻO ia pelekikena kahi akrobat hanohano, a hoʻohana mau ʻia ka huelo paʻa a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia o ka mōʻī ma ke ʻano he ʻelima paw. Ma o lākou kūlohelohe, nā mōneka howler āpau he mau māmele mālie lākou e noho paʻa wale i nā hola o ke ao.
ʻO nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā e pili ana i ka hele wāwae ʻana i kāu ʻāina ponoʻī a me ka hānai ʻana. Wale me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli makemake nā poʻe lawaiʻa e hiamoe, akā ʻaʻole kū kekahi mau kāne i ka ʻuwā nui ʻana i ka pō.
Hoihoi ia! I kekahi manawa ke kumu o nā hakakā koko he hōʻailona o ka nānā, a ka wahine e hāʻawi ai i ka wahine ʻē aʻe, no ka hui kokoke, a me nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne he ʻino loa, a hoʻopau mau ka mea lanakila i kāna mea i hōʻino ʻia.
I ka nahelehele, hui nā primates i nā kaiāulu ʻohana kūikawā, kahi, ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻokomo ʻia mai ka ʻumikūmālima a ʻumikūmāhiku poʻe. Ma loko o kēlā me kēia hui, aia nō he kāne koʻikoʻi, a ʻo kāna hope a me kekahi mau wahine.
Me ka leo nui e hoʻolaha ai ke kāne kāne a puni i nā palena o kona teritori holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka nele o ka mahele ākea o ka wahi ke kumu o ka hoʻoili kaua ma waena o nā hui. I loko o ia mau hakakā e make ai nā kāne he nui.
Ehia mau poʻe e ola ana
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o ka mōʻī ʻoi loa a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka loloa i aʻo ʻia me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula (Alouatta bеlzеbul) kahi hopena o Brazil, i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hema o ka Amazon a ma nā wahi nahele kahakai ma waena o Sergipe a me Rio Grande do Norte. ʻIke ʻia ka howler ʻeleʻele (Alouatta caraya) ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina ʻākau o ʻAtenitina, ma nā panalāʻau hikina o Bolivia, ma ka hikina a me ka hema o Brazil a i Paraguay, a me ka uē enaena, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke kūkulu hema o nā ʻelele āpau o kahi ʻano nui.
ʻO ka howler Guyana (Alouatta macconnelli), kahi kaʻawale i kahi manawa ʻokoʻa, aia ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ʻo Guiana, ma ka ʻākau o Amazon, ma ka hikina o ka Rio Negro a ma ka hema o Orinoco, a ʻo ka pae paha e kokoke loa i ka hema. mai ka moku ʻo Amazon, ma nā wahi ma waena o nā muliwai ʻo Madeira a me Tapajos.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka Coiba howler (Alouatta coibensis) i pani ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻelua a he hopena ia i Panama, ʻoiai ʻo Brown Howler (Alouatta guariba) e noho nui nei ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau ma ka hema hikina o Brazil, a aia nō ia ma ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAtena.
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui Amazonian howler (Alouatta nigerrima) i kekahi mau manawa i hala aku nei i manaʻo ʻia he subspecies o ka ʻalalā ʻulaʻula. Noho lākou i nā wahi e pili ana i waena o Brazil. Noho ka Bolivian Howler (Alouatta sara) ma ka ʻākau a me ka waena o Bolivia, a hiki i nā palena me Peru a me Brazil. Loaʻa ka Central American Howler (Alouatta pigra) ma nā wahi ulu o Belize, Mexico a me Guatemala. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻulaʻula howler (Alouatta seniculus) kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau o nā panalāʻau e kau ana mai Amazon a Colombia, mai ke kikowaena o Bolivia a Ecuador.
ʻAi ʻaukā Howler
ʻO ka papaʻai maʻamau o ka howler ʻulaʻula ka peanuts, nā lau lāʻau, nā ʻanoʻano like ʻole, nā hua a me nā pua he nui. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia ke kīpona digestive o kahi primate nui i ka digestion o nā meaʻai mānoanoa o ka mea kanu.
Ua lōʻihi a hoʻomohala ʻia ia, a loaʻa pū kekahi huina o nā koʻohune kūikawā e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka meaʻai paʻa. I kekahi manawa hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke i loko o ka papa ʻaina o nā mōneka howler.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
He lōʻihi loa ka hānau hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio hānai ʻulaʻula lauoho, a ʻoi aku ka lohi o kā lākou hānau hou ʻana ma mua o kēlā ʻano o nā māmela o kēia nui. ʻOluʻolu a wikiwiki hoʻi ka hānau keiki ʻana o nā wahine o kēia laha, a i loko o nā pule he ʻekolu, kau ka keiki hānau hou ma ka ʻōpū o kona makuahine, a ma hope e neʻe kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia ma kona kua.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Nā tamarins mōneka
- Nā māmaka liona
- Monkey simiri
- Mīkini kolo
Ua haʻi aku nā mōneka howler ʻeleʻele i ka dimorphism moekolohe, a ʻo nā keiki hānau he ʻano gula huluhulu lākou, akā ʻike ʻia ka loli i ko lākou kala i ko lākou oʻo ʻana. ʻO nā wahine no ka lāhui Central American Howler e hōʻea i ka moekolohe ma nā makahiki ʻehā, a ʻo nā kāne ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope, a ma hope e haʻalele lākou i ka hui ʻohana, akā noho mau nā wahine i loko o ka ʻohana.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā moʻo wahine ʻulaʻula ākea me ka nele o ka maopopo ʻole i nā wā hānau, a hoʻololi pinepine nā hoa o kēia ʻano.... ʻO ka manawa hānau ma kahi o 186-194 mau lā, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o hoʻokahi cub. Hānai ka makuahine i kāna keiki a hiki i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻelua paha mau makahiki, a ma hope iho ua loaʻa i ke keiki makua ke kūʻokoʻa piha a mālama iā ia iho.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻAneʻane e ʻimi ʻia nā ʻano moʻo o nā mōneka howler e nā kānaka no ka pono o ka ʻono momona a exotic loa hoʻi. ʻO nā pōpoki o nā primates ʻano like ʻole e hopu paʻa ʻia e nā kahu holoholona a kūʻai ʻia aku e like me nā holoholona aloha.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe maʻamau o ka mōʻī howler ka cougar, ocelot, ʻaeto ʻaeto, a me ka mea ʻai manu mane, i hiki ke hoʻouka pololei i nā moʻo mai ka lewa, a lawe pinepine hoʻi i nā keiki liʻiliʻi mai nā kua o ko lākou makuahine.
Pilikia nui ka lehulehu o ka poʻe mamala i ka luku ʻia i loko o kona wahi maoli, a ke hana nei nā alanui hana hana i nā wahi kūlohelohe o nā mōneka howler e hāʻawi i kahi wehewehe a me ka wikiwiki o ka pae.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Redhand lāua ʻo Coiba Howler i ke kūlana palekana Vulnerable. ʻO nā mōneka ʻeleʻele a me Brown Howler ka mea hopohopo iki e pili ana i ka nui o nā kānaka. I kēia manawa, ua hāʻawi ka International Conservation Union i ka Gaian howler a me ka Amazon howler i ke kūlana "Ma waho o ka weliweli".
Ke make wikiwiki nei ka piʻipiʻi ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻo nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui i kēia laha e hōʻike ʻia e ka luku ikaika ʻana o ka wahi noho, ka ʻimi lehulehu, a me ke kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. ʻO Bolivian Howler a me Red, a i ʻole Red Howler kahi kūlana hopohopo liʻiliʻi.
