Aia nā Labrador Retrievers i waena o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma waena o nā mea hānai kūloko a me nā haole. ʻOiai ʻo ka kumu o ke kumu nui o ka laha nā ʻano hana kiʻekiʻe, i kēia lā ʻo Labradors ke hana nui nei e like me nā ʻīlio pū, nā ʻīlio alakaʻi a me nā mea hoʻopakele.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
I kēia manawa, noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau mana o ke kumu o ka laha. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka lā hānau mai ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāiwa, i ka wā ma ka moku o ka mokupuni ʻo Newfoundland i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo "Newfoundland liʻiliʻi" - kahi kōkua kūpaʻa a hoa aloha o nā lawaiʻa āpau... ʻO ka crossbreeding o kēlā mau kānaka me ka Curly-Coated Retriever, English Fox Hound a me nā Setters breeds i hiki ke loaʻa kahi Labrador.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā ʻīlio mua o kēia laha he ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa, a me ko lākou kala ʻokoʻa ua like lākou me ka "Labradorite" - ke ʻano kumu o ka pōhaku kumu. Manaʻo ʻia he hanohano ia no kahi pōhaku i loaʻa i ka Labradors ka inoa.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka standardization mua o nā ʻano hānau i ka makahiki 1887. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā Labradors i ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua kenekulia i hala, akā i ka manawa like i loaʻa iā lākou kahi hiʻohiona kūlike ʻole.
Ka wehewehe o ka Labrador
Hoʻohālikelike ka hiʻohiʻona ākea i ka laha ma ke ʻano he holoholona me ke kumukānāwai ikaika, ikaika, me ka cranium ākea, kahi ākea a me ka hohonu o ka pahu i nā iwi ʻaoʻao. He wahi ākea a ikaika loa ka Labrador, a me kahi hope nui ikaika.
Hoihoi ia! I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, i nā ʻāina he nui kahi ʻano maʻamau e kūʻai aku i nā holoholona me ke ʻano kaulike ʻole, nā kala kumu maoli, e laʻa me ka redoks a i ka ʻalopeke, a me ke kālā, dudley, ʻili, kiko a me nā kiko.
Nā kūlana hānau
ʻO nā koi nui a Labradors i helu ʻia i ka papa inoa FСI No.-122:
- hōʻike ʻia ke poʻo e kahi poʻo nui ākea a wehewehe pono ʻia me kahi hoʻololi i ka muzzle, a me kahi ʻūlū ihu ākea me nā puka ihu i wehewehe pono ʻia;
- mana ka iwi ā, me nā niho ikaika a me ka nahu ʻū;
- ʻaʻole kaumaha nā pepeiao ʻaʻole nui loa, a pili pono i ke poʻo, e huli mālie i kahi ʻāʻī maloʻo, ikaika a nui hoʻi;
- hōʻike ʻia ke kino e kahi kua me ka laina luna o luna, kahi malo a me ka malo ikaika, kahi ākea a me ka nui o ka ʻaoʻao thoracic, kahi ʻaoʻao iwi ʻaoʻao like barela;
- ʻo ka huelo, waena ma ka lōʻihi, mānoanoa loa ma ke kumu a huli mālie i ka hopena, uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu mānoanoa, me ka ʻole o ka piʻo ma ke kua.
- forelegs bony a pololei, me nā poʻohiwi lōʻihi a oblique, poepoe a paʻa i nā wāwae.
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ke kaumaha o ka holoholona makua ma waena o 25-40 kg. me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka Labrador ma nā mea mae mai 54 a 57 cm. ʻAe nā pae i nā kala ʻeleʻele, kokoleka a me nā lau.
Hoihoi ia! Pono e neʻe ka neʻe ʻana o kahi holoholona moʻokūʻauhau, e uhi maʻalahi i ka wahi āpau i hoʻopili ʻia, pololei a pololei hoʻi mai kēlā me kēia manaʻo.
Kaha Labrador
Wahi a ke ʻano o ka Labrador Retriever, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻano aloha, ʻoluʻolu, kolohe, hana nui a me ke kelepona, pāʻani hoʻi, ʻīlio akamai a pilina hoʻi, he kūpaʻa maoli ia ʻaʻole wale i ka mea nona ia, akā i nā lālā a pau o kona ʻohana.
Ua hānai kūpono ʻia mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, he psyche paʻa kā Labradors a ʻike ʻia e ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻIke ʻia nā kamaliʻi, nā ʻīlio like me nā hoaaloha maikaʻi loa a hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani no nā hola.
ʻO ia ʻano holoholona ʻehā ʻehā e launa maikaʻi me nā pōpoki, nā meheu a me nā manu, a me nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano waena like ʻole. Loaʻa i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole ka luhi wale nō. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale lōʻihi ke kumu pinepine i ka Labrador e uē a hōʻino paha i nā mea.
Wā ola
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hānai i ka mahele o ka paʻakikī a pilikia ʻole hoʻi e pili ana i ke olakino, ʻo ka maʻamau o ke ola maʻamau o kahi holoholona he nui ʻole ma mua o 12-13 mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i kahi Labrador Retriever ma ka home
ʻAʻole nā ʻīlio pilikia ʻo Labradors i ka mālama ʻana i ka home, akā ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio o kēia laha, pono ʻoe e mākaukau i kahi holoholona ʻōpio, a ʻekolu paha makahiki ona, e hoʻopūʻiwa i nā lālā o ka hale me kāna "mele kamaliʻi" piha. Ma nā ʻōlelo o ka mālama a me ka hānai ʻana, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, me ka nānā ʻole i nā makahiki, hana ʻole nā Labrador Retrievers i nā pilikia no kā lākou mau mea nona.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
E like me nā laha āpau me nā pepeiao e hāʻule ana, ʻeha mau ka Labradors mai nā parasites i nā aʻa pepeiao a me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lepo. He mea nui ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou ʻana o nā pepeiao me nā lotion pharmacy kūikawā a me nā pale pulupulu.
ʻAʻole pono e ʻauʻau pinepine i ka holoholona. No ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi ʻano holoholona me kahi helehelena impeccable, ua lawa ia e kāhiko i ka ʻahu i hoʻokahi pule. I ka wā o ka moulting, pono ia e kāhili i ka ʻahu o kahi ʻīlio o kēia laha i kēlā me kēia lā.
Meaʻai - pehea e hānai ai iā Labrador
ʻO kahi papaʻai piha o ka meaʻai maoli no Labrador e pono e hoʻopili i ka ʻiʻo paʻū a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia paha i ka nui o 28-30%, iʻa iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka iwi ʻole, ka moa maka a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole ka pipi, nā cereal, nā huahana waiū, a me nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a maka maka paha i leo 20%. ʻO nā Avocados, nā iwi mai ka iʻa a me nā moa, broccoli, kokoleka, porridge waiū pali, ʻili mānoanoa mai ka ʻiʻo, nā hua puaʻa a me nā hua waina, pono ʻole e hoʻohana i nā currant a me nā hua hua i mea e hānai ai i kahi ʻīlio.
Ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai maloʻo maloʻo a pulu hoʻi, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake e hoʻopiha a kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā papaʻai holoʻokoʻa Asana makua ʻīlio, E hele Naturаl Нlistiс Fit + Manuahi huaʻai Frе Nā Stаgеs a me Orijen Аdult āpau, a me nā hypoallergenic formulated o Drainsis Defense ʻO Rotato makua āpau.
ʻO nā pēpē, ma hope koke o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, pono e loli maikaʻi i Royal Canin Labrador Retriever-30 no kahi makua Labrador, Royal Canin Labrador Retriever Junior. Inā pono, koho pololei ʻia nā ʻano o nā hānai.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO ke olakino o Labrador, me ka mālama kūpono a me ka hānai kaulike ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iki.... ʻO Dplplasia o ka kuʻekuʻe a me nā hui pūhaka, ka palahalaha a me nā fistula perianal, lipoma a me ka lymphosarcoma, nā mea pāʻina ʻai a me nā hoʻomanawanui ʻole o kekahi i kekahi mau meaʻai, epilepsy, a me nā ʻano holomua o ka retinal degeneration e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he nui nā pathologies nui.
Mea nui! I mea e pale aku ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi he nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he maʻalahi nā Labradors i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona nui ma muli o ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono pono kēia lāhui e hoʻolako i ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā hele lōʻihi loa i ke ea hou.
Kūʻai i kahi Labrador Retriever - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hana maʻalea
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio moʻokūʻauhau i loko o kahi kennel o ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole mai kahi mea hoʻohua ʻoihana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei:
- ke kaha ʻana i kahi aelike kūʻai;
- kamaaina me na ilio hanau, kahi e kuaiia ai na ilio puaa;
- kamaʻāina me ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka ʻīlio loaʻa;
- ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi keiki hānai maikaʻi a me ke olakino, ʻaʻole me ka ʻīlio huhu.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i loko o ke kennel he kāleka pēpē a me nā palapala veterinary pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻīlio pēpē. E hōʻailona nā mea hoʻohua kuleana i ka holoholona i loko o ka aʻa a i ʻole ka pepeiao.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai a me ka mea e nānā ai
I kēia lā, i ka hapanui o nā kūlanakauhale nui o ko mākou ʻāina, aia kahi nursery i hana ʻoihana ʻia i ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio Labrador Retriever. ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia kahi ʻīlio makua no nā mea hoʻohua hoʻomaka.
ʻO kēlā holoholona ʻehā wāwae ʻehā i hoʻokumu i nā ʻano a me ke ʻano, kahi paʻakikī loa e lanakila me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana. Ke koho ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka ʻīlio pēpē, pono e mākaukau maikaʻi, me nā maka a me nā pepeiao maʻemaʻe..
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi hānau ʻīlio Labrador
ʻO ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio pēpē e kūʻai ʻia nei, pono ia i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina, ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻana o ka holoholona i nā kūlana hou o ka hoʻopaʻa. Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai o kahi pēpē i ka nui o nā palena.
- ʻO nā pēpē pedigree me ka peʻa o kahi kennel kūikawā, ke kū mai o kahi moʻokūʻauhau a me nā palapala ʻē aʻe e pili ana - aia ke kumukūʻai ma waena o 35-65 tausani rubles;
- nā holoholona maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o kahi kāleka 'ōlika - mai ke 12-15 tausani rubles.
Inā he makemake e kūʻai i kahi holoholona, i kūʻai ʻia e nā mea kūʻai pilikino e like me nā hoʻolaha ma ka pāpāho, a laila pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻano hānau, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke olakino pēpē.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i ka hānai ʻia ʻana o kahi Labrador ma o nā mea hānai ʻīlio ʻike wale nō, akā e nā mea nona ka novice. ʻO kahi ʻano nīnau a me ka ʻike kūlohelohe e kōkua nui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻana o ia pēpē. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe lūlū mākaukau i ke aloha nui ʻaʻole wale i ka mea nāna lākou, akā i nā malihini a i ʻole nā mea hele maʻamau e nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui.
ʻO nā pēpē o kēia laha "pinepine" i ka hewa ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpala hiki ʻole ke ʻai i ka wā o ka hele wāwae ʻana, e like me nā pōhaku, nā puhipaka me nā lau Makemake wale nā mea lawe wai e ʻauʻau, no laila i ke kauwela he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e lawe iā lākou no ka hele wāwae kokoke i nā kino maoli o ka wai.
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hana, kahi Labrador i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻole i ka wā o ka hele wāwae e mākaukau ai e pakele, no laila, paʻa paʻa kēia lāhui i ke kūlana alakaʻi i waena o ka "nalowale" o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻomaopopo pono nā mea hānai ʻīlio māka i ka pūliki o kā lākou holoholona holoholona me nā kikoʻī o ka pili o ka mea ʻona.
Pono pono e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e pili ka Labrador i ka hakakā me nā ʻīlio hakakā. ʻAʻole i loli nā mea lawe i nā hakakā ʻīlio a nele loa i ka huhū, no laila, i kekahi hihia, e lilo lākou i nā ʻano mana a kolohe hoʻi.
ʻO Labradors he mea kōkua i ka hopu holoholona, no laila makemake nui lākou ma muli o kā lākou hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka mālama maʻalahi ʻana i kahi kaona. ʻAʻole koi nā Labradors i kekahi mea kupua ke mālama ʻia ma ka home.
Ua lawa ia no ia holoholona ʻehā wāwae e hoʻolako i kahi moena hiamoe orthopedic, kahi pola a i ʻole ke kākoʻo i paheʻe ʻole i ka papahele, a me nā hele wāwae kūpono a me ka ukana kaʻa maikaʻi ma mua o ka hiamoe.
