Aia ʻo Kiev i ka 29th ma ke kūlana o nā kūlanakauhale haumia i ka honua. He pilikia ko ke kapikala o Ukraine me ka ea a me ka wai, ʻoihana a me nā ʻōpala o ka home i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole, aia kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli o ka luku ʻia o flora a me nā holoholona.
Haumia ea
Loiloi ka poʻe loea i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haumia ea ma Kiev ma mua o ka awelika. Aia i waena o nā pilikia i kēia mahele kēia mau mea:
- hoʻohaumia ʻia ka lewa e nā kinoea hoʻoluhi kaʻa a me nā carcinogens mai ka penehune;
- ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau mea ʻino i ka lewa;
- hana ʻia ka uahi ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale;
- puhi ka nui o nā ʻoihana i ka lani - hoʻoneoneo i nā ahi, metallurgical, ʻenekini mechanical, ikehu, meaʻai.
ʻO nā wahi maʻemaʻe loa ma Kiev e moe kokoke ana i nā alaloa a me nā alaloa. Aia ka ea hou ma ka wahi Hydropark, ma ka National Expo Center a ma ke Alanui Nauki. ʻO ka lewa haumia loa mai Malaki a ʻAukake.
Ka hoʻohaumia wai ma Kiev
Wahi a nā helu helu, hoʻopau nā kamaʻāina o Kiev ma kahi o 1 biliona mau mika cubic o ka wai inu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa i ka wai e like me Dnieper a me Desnyansky. ʻLelo ka poʻe loea, ma kēia mau wahi, haumia pono ka wai, a ma kekahi mau wahi ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me he haumia.
ʻO nā mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole i ka wai e hōʻeleu i ke kaʻina ʻelemakule, kāohi i nā hana a ka poʻe, a ʻo kekahi mau mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka noʻonoʻo.
E pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoneoneo, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wai wai i loko o nā muliwai Syrets a me Lybed, a i loko hoʻi o ka Dnieper. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mokuʻāina o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoneʻe wai ma Kiev, ua luhi loa nā pono a aia i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi. Ke holo nei kekahi mau pūnaewele, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hana i ka 1872. Hiki i kēia mau mea āpau ke hoʻopiha i ke kūlanakauhale. Aia kahi likelika kiʻekiʻe o kahi ulia pōpilikia e hana ʻia e ke kanaka ma ka wahi aeration Bortnicheskaya.
Nā pilikia o nā flora a me nā holoholona o Kiev
Ua puni ʻo Kiev i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a aia kahi wahi o ka nahele e puni iā ia. Noho ʻia kekahi mau wahi e nā ululāʻau kāwili ʻia, nā conifers kekahi, a me nā nahele ulu ākea. Aia kekahi mahele o ka ululāʻau. He nui ka helu o nā kaona o nā wahi ulu lāʻau kūlohelohe a me nā kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka pilikia o nā mea kanu ma Kiev ʻo ka ʻoki pinepine ʻana i nā lāʻau me ke kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, a hāʻawi ʻia nā wahi ʻōhule i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā papahana kalepa.
ʻOi aku ka make ma mua o 25 mau ʻano mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o ka puke ʻula o Ukraine.
I Kiev, ulu nā mea kanu ragweed a weliweli hoʻi, kahi e kumu ai nā maʻi like ʻole, no ka laʻana, pollenosis, hānō. ʻO ka mea nui a lākou e ulu nei ma ka Bank hema, ma kekahi mau wahi ma ka Panakō Pono. ʻAʻohe mea kanu hoʻopōʻino koe ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale.
No 40-50 mau makahiki o nā ʻano holoholona he 83 e noho ana ma Kiev a helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, ua luku ʻia ka hapa o kēia papa inoa. Mālama ʻia kēia e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā wahi o ke kūlanakauhale, a ʻo kēia ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā wahi noho holoholona. Aia kekahi mau ʻano i maʻa i ka noho ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale, no ka laʻana, centipedes, toads Lake, green burdocks, ʻiole. I Kiev, noho ka nui o nā squirrels, aia nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nā mole, nā hedgehogs. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā manu, a laila noho nā ʻano manu he 110 ma Kiev, a aneane pau lākou i ka pale. No laila i loko o ke kūlanakauhale hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi cheglik, a nightingale, kahi melemele, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻūlū, nā nūnū, a me nā ʻalalā.
Pilikia kaiapuni o Kiev - kanu Radical
ʻO ka pilikia kaiapuni ma Poznyaky a me Kharkiv
Nā pilikia ʻē aʻe
He mea nui ka pilikia o ka ʻōpala o ka home. Aia nā landfill ma loko o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi e hōʻiliʻili nui ai nā ʻōpala. Hoʻopau kēia mau mea i nā makahiki he haneli a keu, emit i nā mea ʻona, a laila hoʻohaumia i ka lepo, ka wai, a me ka ea. ʻO kekahi pilikia ka haumia pāhawewe. ʻO ka ulia pōpilikia i hana ʻia ma ka māhuahua nukelea Chernobyl i ka makahiki 1986 i hōʻino nui i ke kaiapuni. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kūlana kaiaola ma Kiev i hōʻino nui. Pono nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale e noʻonoʻo pono e pili ana i kēia, hoʻololi nui i kā lākou mau kumumanaʻo a me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, ma mua o ka lohi.
