ʻO kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium ʻoi aku ka nani o ka labidochromis melemele. No nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana cichlid ʻApelika. Nui nā ʻano inoa o kēia ʻano, hummingbird cichlid a i ʻole labidochromis melemele.
Noho ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe - nā loko wai pāpaʻu a me nā loko ma Malawi, a ʻo ka hohonu o 40-50 mau mika. I ka nahele hihi, labidochromis melemele he lahilahi uliuli kala e ʻae iā ia e hui pū me ka wai, pale iā ia iho mai nā iʻa nui. He kūleʻa maoli ka launa ʻana me kahi iʻa melemele. ʻO kēia ka impetus no ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka laha i ke ola aquarium.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā iʻa manuahi iʻa iʻa iʻa. Ma muli o ka mālama pono a me ka hānai ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 12 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku nā mea manuahi ma mua o 8. Me ka mālama pono, hiki i ke ola ke hiki i 10 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi kāne mai ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui, a ʻeleʻele nā wili me ka palena melemele nani. Paler nā wahine. Inā koho ʻoe i ka iʻa mai kahi aquarium me nā iʻa he nui, pono ʻoe e akahele. Hoʻopilikia nā kāne ikaika i ka nāwaliwali, ma muli o ka hopena o ka hope o ka waihoʻoluʻu a lilo i mea ʻike ʻole ʻia mai nā wahine.
Mālama a mālama
ʻAʻole picky ka labidochromis melemele e pili ana i nā ʻano paʻa, no laila hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka ke kū me lākou.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i ka pipi me kahi lumi no ka neʻe. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia iʻa he 75 a 100 liters o ka wai. ʻO ke kūlana kūpono e hana i kahi aquarium me hoʻokahi kāne no 4-5 mau wahine. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka iʻa kahi noho maluhia ma waena o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
Nā koina wai:
- ʻOʻoleʻa 19-21Hp,
- Mahana 26 kekelē,
- ʻO ke kai 7-8.5pH,
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule,
- Nā ʻōnaehana kānana a me nā ʻōnaehana.
E kau i ke one, nā ʻiliʻili ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kinikini ma lalo o ka aquarium. Ma waena o nā mea hoʻonaninani, ʻoluʻolu loa nā mea e kūlike i ka wahi maoli o ka noho ʻana. E hauʻoli kahi iʻa aquarium inā loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e ʻauʻau ma waena o nā pōhaku nui, nā pōhaku, nā grottoes. He koho nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium, akā inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokau iā lākou ma laila, a laila hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā ʻano lau paʻakikī. Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā limu me nā greens palupalu a momona, a laila e ʻai koke ka melemele libidochromis.
I ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole whimsical kēia ʻano iʻa. Hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, kēpau a ola. Akā e mālama iā lākou i ke olakino - e hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi i nā ʻano hānai ʻokoʻa. ʻO Lettuce, spinach, a me nā ʻūnū nā ala maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai nā mea momona a me nā huaora e pono ai. Hiki ke hāʻawi i ka iʻa ulu i ka ʻōpae a me ka heʻe i ʻoki ʻia. I nā hihia ʻole pono lākou e hāʻawi ʻia i nā anuhe koko a me nā tubifex. ʻAʻole ʻike ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ka labidochromis melemele iā lākou. Pono pono e hānai i ka hola a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka gluttony a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā mea āpau a lākou i hāʻawi ai. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no ka makemake e hānai i ka iʻa i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka momona.
ʻO kēia wale nō nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa nani. Ma ka hāhai ʻana i kekahi mau lula maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka hoʻopiha mua loa ʻana i kāu aquarium.
Hoʻohui a me ka hana hou
He maluhia loa ʻo Labidochromis melemele. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā e noho nā cichlids ʻē aʻe i ka aquarium me ka hoʻohui o ia. Inā ʻohi ʻoe i ka iʻa mai kahi noho like, a laila ʻaʻole pilikia ka maʻi i loko. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e ʻohiʻohi i mau ʻohana i hoʻokahi aquarium, a laila koho i nā hoalauna like i ka nui a me ke ʻano. E koho pono i ke kala o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou kala like, i kēia hihia, e hoʻomāinoino nā cichlids hummingbird i ko lākou mau hoanoho.
ʻO nā koho kūpono ʻo:
- Nā ʻāmiuli polū,
- Pseudotrophies,
- Nā Kahawai,
- Torakatum,
- L_soms,
- Ancistrus.
E like me nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hana hou ʻana o kēia mau mea. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi aquarium kaʻawale no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, mālie lākou e pili ana i ka hua i kū mai a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli iā lākou.
Nānā ka labidochromis kāne melemele i kahi kūpono no ka hanau keiki ʻana a "kono" i nā wahine ma laila. Hoʻomaka ka wahine e hōʻea i nā hua, hoʻomomona nā kāne iā lākou a no laila hāʻule lākou i ka waha o ka makuahine. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻōki ʻoi ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana, no laila i ka manawa e hānau ai ka pā, e mānoanoa loa ʻo ia.
Hoʻopili pololei ka helu reproduction i ka mahana o ka wai. I loko o kahi aquarium mehana (27-28 kekelē) e ʻike ai ka pālua ma ka awelika no 25 mau lā, a i ke anuanu (a i 24 kekelē) ma hope o 40-45 mau lā. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o ka palai, e mālama mau ka wahine iā lākou ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule, a ma hope e hele lākou i ke ola kūʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa, kū lākou i kahi hōʻike koʻikoʻi. E hoʻolako i nā wahi hūnā no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e peʻe ai mai nā iʻa nui. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā brood i hiki, a laila e hoʻohana i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa - incubator. E hoʻokau i ka wahine hāpai ma laila i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hatching a transplant iā ia ma hope o hoʻokahi pule o ka mālama. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio mai laila i loko o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau pule. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ʻōpio ke hana i nā keiki mai 10 a 30 mau ʻāpana.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻike o ka iʻa mai nā mākua. I loko o kahi aquarium fry, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā ʻano aʻe:
- ʻO ka mahana o ka wai he 26 kekelē.
- ʻO ka paʻakikī a me ka acidity e like me ka aquarium makua.
- Koi ʻia ka lele a me ka kānana.
- Hoʻololi a hoʻopiha hou paha i ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule i ʻelua.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka palai he kaulike. Hiki i nā meaʻai nui ke hōʻino i nā iʻa ʻōpio. ʻO Artemia a me Cyclops nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu mau holoholona, ʻo ka nui o ka hānai hiki ke hoʻohana. Manaʻo ʻia e lilo ka pā i nā mākua ke hiki lākou i ʻeono mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki.
Hoihoi kēia iʻa i ka poʻe leʻaleʻa. No ke kākoʻo ʻana i kēia au, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka papahana kaulana ʻo Animal Planet, ka mea i kī i kēia manawa i kahi palapala e pili ana iā lākou "ʻApelika Cichlids"
