ʻO ka badger maʻamau (Meles meles) kahi māmela e pili ana i nā genus badgers a me ka ʻohana Cunya. He helehelena kupaianaha ko ka holoholona clumsy, kahi mea maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia, inā pono, mai nā lunamakaʻāinana lehulehu ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻonohonoho Carnivorous a me ka ʻano Badger.
Hōʻike o ka pihi
ʻO nā subspecies āpau o nā badger i ʻike ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i kūpono i waena o nā ʻelele nui a pau o ka ʻohana ākea o Kunya, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi e kahi kino pelu paʻa ʻia a me ke ʻano kūpilikiʻi ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka pahu i ka hope.
Helehelena
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke poʻo o ka ʻaʻa, me nā maka kaulike a me nā pepeiao pepeiao pōkole... Ma ke kahua caudal, aia nā ʻōpala preanal, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i kahi wai caustic, ʻala ʻala. Hāʻawi ka mea ʻala i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā holoholona ʻaʻole wale e ʻike i nā ʻohana, akā i kekahi manawa e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. He wāwae pōkole a ikaika hoʻi ka holoholona me nā māiʻuʻu o ka waliwali pelu a waliwali hoʻi i hoʻopili ʻia no ka haehae ʻana i ka honua. ʻO ka poho ma nā wāwae o kahi holoholona o kahi ʻano ʻōlohelohe. Me nā papa palahalaha o nā molars o nā niho hope, wili ka holoholona i nā meaʻai mea kanu.
Uhi ʻia ke kumu a me ka wahi o ka huelo me ka lauoho lauoho huluhulu ʻoʻoleʻa, hulu. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia kahi undercoat pōkole a lahilahi hoʻi. ʻO ka lauoho ma ke poʻo a ma nā wāwae ua ʻoi aku ka pōkole. Kuhi ʻia nā Badger e kahi molting lohi i kū i ke kauwela. I nā makahiki he 10 i hala, ua ʻike ʻia ka nalowale o ka undercoat, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, lilo ka holoholona i ka lauoho kiaʻi. ʻO ka hulu hipa kahiko i nā holoholona e hāʻule kokoke i ka hoʻoilo, a i ka manawa like e kaulana ai ka ulu hou ʻana o ka awn hou.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOi aku ka nui o ka badger kāne ma mua o ka wahine, a ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi holoholona makua ma waena o 60-90 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 20-24 cm a me ke kaupaona o ke kino o ke kaumaha ma mua o 23-24 kg. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi pika ma mua o ka hibernation hiki i 33-34 kg.
Hoʻololi ke kala i nā ʻano o ka ʻāina, akā ʻo ke kū ʻana o ka hulu hina hina ma ka hope a me nā lauoho ʻeleʻele ma ke kuahiwi holoʻokoʻa hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he mau hōʻailona laulā. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona, ma ke ʻano he rula, aia kekahi "ripple" māmā. I ke poʻo poʻo aia kahi ʻeleʻele e hele i nā maka mai ka ihu o ka pelekane, uhi i nā pepeiao a hoʻopā paha i nā kihi o luna. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i mua a me nā papalina i kahi ʻano keʻokeʻo, melemele a i ʻole nā kala brown. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka hulu i ke kauwela heʻeleʻele ia, me kahi kalaʻulaʻula. No nā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Pili paʻa nā holoholona makua i ka nohona i koho mua ʻia... Hiki i ka nui maʻamau o ke kipi ke hiki i 500-510 hectares a i ʻole iki aʻe. Makemake nā poʻe mehameha e noho i nā lua liʻiliʻi me kahi puka / puka a me kahi keʻena hoʻonohonoho pono. ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Badger settlement" he paʻakikī a me nā papa hana nunui-ʻelima o nā hale i loaʻa ka helu nui o nā puka komo / puka a me nā puka komo. Eia kekahi, i loko o ia mau "noho paʻa paʻa" aia nā tunnels elongated e lilo i pālua o nā keʻena hoʻokupu a hohonu a hohonu hoʻi.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Bandicoot a i ʻole pika hōʻaiʻē
- Skunk (Merhitidae)
- Martens
Uhi ʻia ka lalo o ka pūnana me kahi kapa moe maloʻo. ʻO ke keʻena pūnana, ma ke ʻano he rula, aia ia ma lalo o nā pale wai ʻole, kahi pale pono o nā holoholona a me kā lākou poʻe keiki mai ka wai lepo a lewa paha.
I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wā ʻana o ka lua, i lawe ʻia e nā holoholona makua, wehe ʻia nā ʻōpala kahiko a kahiko.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā Badger nā holoholona i loaʻa ʻole ka huhū kūlohelohe i nā kānaka a i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, hiki i kahi mammal predatory ke nahu a hōʻeha paha i ka hoa paio me kona ihu.
I ka manawa pinepine, noho ʻia nā lua badger e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio raccoon. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka wā puna, hele nā badger i ka hibernation, a i kēia manawa 34.5 wale nō ka mahana o ke kino o ka holoholona.e pili anaʻO C. Badgers he mau māmela lawehala me kahi nohona pō, akā pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau holoholona ma mua o ka pouli.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā badger
I ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe, noho nā mea ʻino he 10 a ʻumikūmālua paha mau makahiki, a i ke pio ʻana, hiki i kēlā holoholona ke ola a ʻumikūmālima a ʻeono paha makahiki. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, make ka helu make ma waena o nā ʻōpio i ka hapalua o ka nui. Ma kahi o ka hapakolu o nā holoholona e ola a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ka nohona o nā badger i ke ʻano o nā subspecies.
- Noho ʻo M. meles meles ma ʻEulopa Komohana. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa ka nui loa o ka nui;
- Loaʻa ʻo M. meles marianensis ma aneane o Sepania a ma kekahi mau wahi o Pokukala;
- M. meles leucurus a i ʻole ka pihi Asiatic e noho ana ma nā wahi Lūkia, ka panalāʻau o Tibet, Kina a me Iapana, a like me nā ʻāpana Europa i ka nui;
- ʻO M.meles anaguma a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao hihiu o Far Hikina he mau ʻelele o ka lāhui liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka nui;
- M. meles kēne a i ʻole nā mākia ʻĀkia Ākia, e like me ke ʻano o nā lāhui ʻEulopa.
E like me ka nānā ʻana o nā wā lōʻihi, ua hui ʻia ka nohona maoli o nā ʻūlū a me nā ulu lāʻau taiga, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahi nahele mauna. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka laulā, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia mau holoholona hihiu ma nā wahi steppe a me nā semi-wao akua.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka holoholona i nā wahi maloʻo, waikahe maikaʻi me nā waihona wai kokoke a i ʻole nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, i pili i nā ʻano o ka waihona meaʻai nui.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā holoholona e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau e hana hibernate i ka wā hoʻoilo, akā ʻo nā mea ʻino e noho ana i nā ʻāina hema e hoʻomau i ka hana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAiʻai Badger
ʻO nā ʻāpana āpau o nā badger i ka mahele o nā holoholona omnivorous, ʻo ka papaʻai e hōʻike wale ʻia e nā holoholona, akā me nā meaʻai mea kanu.... ʻAi hauʻoli nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha Predatory a me ka genus Badgers i nā koʻokoʻo e like me ka ʻiole, nā mea kolo a me ko lākou pae larval, nā ʻano puʻupuʻu āpau, nā puʻupuʻu a me nā nūnū, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kolo, a me nā ʻenuhe, nā nalu a me nā slug.
I kekahi manawa hopu nā lāpihi i nā lāpaki hou, nā hua manu, ʻaʻole nā moʻo a me nā moʻo nui loa, a me kekahi ʻano nāhesa ʻawaʻawa. Me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā badger kahi pale āpau i nā lāʻau make o nā nāhesa.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hau mua me ke ʻano o ka palaualelo i nā holoholona a me ka emi ʻana o ka hana, no ka mea e mālama ʻia nā mālama momona āpau i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela me ka pono nui loa.
Ma ke ʻano he mea kanu nā mea kanu, makemake ka mammal predatory i nā rhizome o nā mea kanu like ʻole a me nā fungi, nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau nahele a me nā hua berry, a he mea nui ia no ke kino o ka holoholona i ke kau wela a me nā kau mua o ke kau. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana nā ʻino ʻino i nā hua momona o ka meaʻai, e like me nā ʻoka ma ke kahua oʻo waiū.
Pau nā holoholona i ka hapalua kilogram o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, akā i ke kokoke ʻana mai o ka manawa o ka hibernation, hoʻonui nā mea hihi i ka nui o nā meaʻai a lākou e ʻai ai, i hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i kahi lipid lawa kūpono, i hoʻonele ʻia i ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hāʻule ka wā hānau o nā badger o nā mea ʻokoʻa i nā manawa like ʻole, a i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana. Me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Cunya, hāpai nā pēpē i kā lākou keiki no nā mahina he ʻumi a ʻumikūmākahi paha.
I hoʻokahi litter, hānau ʻia mai ʻelua a ʻeono paha badger, i hānau ʻia me kahi manawa ʻokoʻa - hānau ʻia nā cubs ʻEulopa i Kekemapa-ʻApelila, a ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina - i ka waenakonu o ka puna.
Pōpō makapō loa a ʻaʻohe hiki i nā pēpē hou, a uhi ʻia ko lākou kino me ka hulu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo... Wehe nā maka o nā pēpē i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōpio e puka mai kā lākou lua.
ʻOi aku ka ʻeleu o nā ʻumeke ʻelua mahina, no laila, hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae pōkole me ka wahine i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Mākaukau nā holoholona no ka meaʻai kūʻokoʻa i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau makahiki, a lilo nā ʻume i ka wahine i ka moekolohe wale nō mai ka ʻelua a i ʻole ʻekolu mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Badgers, akā hiki i nā pūʻulu wolf, nā ʻīlio hānai a me nā lynx nui ke hoʻoweliweli i kēlā mau ʻelele o ka Predatory a me Badger genus. Make kekahi mau mākua i ke kaʻina o nā kaua kaulike ʻole no ka pono o ka teritori o kahi pūnaewele.
Mea nui! Ua make kekahi helu nui o nā badger ma muli o ka mahele o nā ʻāina i noho ʻia a me nā ala nui, a i ka wā o ka luku nui ʻia ʻana o nā wahi waiho o ka honua a me nā loli o ka ʻāina i nā wahi noho holoholona.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā mea huli holoholona a me nā hana ʻoihana a ʻoihana paha o ka poʻe e hoʻopili i ka helu o nā līlū. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā hihia hopu ʻana i nā ʻōpio me ka pahuhopu e mālama iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona ʻano ʻole a ʻano ʻole hoʻi.
ʻAʻohe pilikia kūikawā me ka mālama ʻana i ia mau holoholona i ka paʻa pio, no laila ke ulu mau nei ka kaulana o nā kinikini kūloko.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
No nā holoholona hihiu nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kēia manawa, "Causing Least Concern", a i ʻole "Under Minimum Threat of Extinction", no laila, ka lehulehu a me ke kūlana o nā ʻano o ia ʻano ʻelele o ke kauoha Predatory a me ka genus Badgers ʻaʻole i makaʻu i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
