ʻOkoʻa ʻo Iapana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ka mea aia ia ma nā mokupuni he nui i kahi mahele seismic. Eia nō naʻe, he mokuʻāina kiʻekiʻe loa ia me nā ʻenehana hou o ka honua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o Iapana
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻāina ʻo kāna hana seismic kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā ʻōlaʻi 1,500 ke kū nei ma aneʻi i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻAʻole luku ka hapa nui o lākou, akā ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka.
Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka nahele ma Iāpana. Uhi ka ulu lāʻau ma mua o 60% o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina. Ma mua o 700 mau ʻano lāʻau a 3,000 mau mea kanu i ʻike ʻia i ka huina. Uhi ʻia nā mokupuni i nā ʻano ululāʻau āpau - kāwili ʻia, coniferous a deciduous. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka nahele mai kekahi mokupuni a i kekahi.
ʻAʻohe pili o nā mokupuni Kepani me ka ʻāina nui, no laila, i loko o nā holoholona o kēia ʻāina he endemics - nā mea ola a me nā mea kanu e kū wale ana i kahi ʻāina wale nō. Ma ka laulaha, waiwai nui ka flora a me nā holoholona ma aneʻi.
Hōʻike o ka ʻōnaehana kaiaola
Ua loli ke kūlana kaiaola i Iapana ma muli o ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala, a me nā kumu kūwaho. ʻO ka luku nui i kū i ka ʻāina i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Lua i lawe aku i ka mokuʻāina i ke kaʻe o ke ola. Ma nā panalāʻau o nā kūlanakauhale Kepani o Hiroshima a me Nagasaki, ua pahū nā pōkā nukelea, kahi i hoʻoholo ai i ka radiation radiation o kēia mau wahi.
I mea e hoʻihoʻi ai i nā ʻōnaehana a hāpai i nā kūlana ola ma hope o nā kaua o ke kenekulia 20, ua hana ʻo Iapana i nā hana i komo ʻole i ka pale o ka nohona. ʻO nā mea kanu uila nukelea, kūkulu ʻia nā ala nui he nui, a ua hana ʻia kahi hana nui e hana i kahi ʻoihana hoʻokele. ʻO ka hopena he hōʻino loa ia o ke kūlana kaiaola a me ka haumia o ka nohona.
ʻIke i ka ecology hōʻino a me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mokupuni, ua ʻae nā luna Kepani i nā kānāwai kaiapuni hou i 1970. ʻO ka hana hou i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me kā lākou pale ʻana mai ka hopena anthropogenic ua hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kūlana.
Nā pilikia o kēia manawa o ka kaolaola o Iapana
I kēia mau lā, loaʻa i nā mokupuni Kepani nā pilikia nui o ke kaiapuni: ka haumia ea i nā megacities mai nā kinoea hoʻoluhi kaʻa, hoʻolei ʻōpala hale, a me nā kahawai wai o nā kino wai nui.
ʻO ka ʻoihana ʻepekema a me nā hana ʻepekema o Iapana o kēia manawa ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka holomua ʻenehana, akā i ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni. I kēia lā aia ke kaulike ma waena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me ka pale o ka kūlohelohe. Hāʻawi kahi ʻenekini Kepani i kahi kōkua nui i ka ʻike honua o nā ʻenehana hoʻōla ikehu. Ma ke ʻāpana o ka paio no ka ea maʻemaʻe, hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻenekini kaʻa holomua he nui aʻe, ke lawe ʻia nei nā halihali lehulehu a me nā pilikino ma nā uila uila (nā kaʻa uila).
Hoʻopili pū nā hana kaiapuni i Iapana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻololi o ke aniau o ka honua. Komo ka ʻāina i ka Kyoto Protocol - kahi palapala e pili ana i ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ke kūpona ʻana o ke kalapona, a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hopena o ka hale kōmahana ma ka honua.
Ma muli o ka hana seismic kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻāina, aneane pinepine ʻo Iapana i kahi kūlana o ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka kaohi ʻole o ka nohona. ʻO ke ōlaʻi ma Malaki 11, 2011 ka hōʻoia o kēia. Ua hōʻino nā haʻalulu i nā pahu ʻenehana o ka Fukushima-1 hale mana nukelea, kahi mai i puka mai ai ka radiation ʻO ka lekiō radioaktif ma ke kahua ulia i ʻoi aku i ka i kā mākou i ʻae ʻia i ʻewalu mau manawa.
