Ecology o ke Teritori o Krasnodar

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Aia ʻo Teritori ʻo Krasnodar i kahi wahi no ke aniau. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi kulu wela nui o ka manawa ma aneʻi. Hiona ka hoʻoilo me ka mahana ma waena o –15 a –25 kekelē Celsius. ʻAʻole hāʻule ka hau i nā manawa āpau a ma waena o ka ʻāina. Wela a wela nā kauwela, ʻoi aku ka mahana ma luna o + 40 kekelē. Lōʻihi ke kau mahana. ʻO ka manawa ʻoi loa o ka makahiki ma Krasnodar ka wā puna, hoʻomehana ia ma ka hopena o Pepeluali a me Malaki ua mahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā kapa māmā. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa i ka pūnāwai aia he mau hau hau a me nā makani anuanu. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻāpana seismic hana kēia ʻāina.

Nā pilikia kūlohelohe

ʻO ke kūlana o ke kaiapuni kahi ʻano e nā pilikia nui o ka nohona. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kēia ka haumia o ka wai a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā waiwai wai. I nā waihona wai, aia ka hoʻemi o nā ʻano a me nā iʻa. E hoʻomaloʻo nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, lilo i kahawai, hoʻomāhuahua ʻia me nā limu a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Kahe ka muliwai Kuban ma ka Teritori Krasnodar, ʻaʻole kūlike nā wai i nā kūlana palekana. Pāpā ʻia ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka waihona wai, no laila ua kāpae ʻia nā kahakai kūloko.

ʻO kekahi pilikia ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka lepo a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka momona o ka lepo, keu hoʻi ma nā kahakai. Ke luku ʻia nei kekahi mau kia hoʻomanaʻo kūlohelohe, e like me nā pāka aupuni. Ke nalowale nei nā ʻano flora a me nā holoholona ma nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina.

E like me nā kūlanakauhale ʻoihana āpau, haumia ka lewa i Krasnodar e nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka luaipele a me ke kalapona, a me nā metala kaumaha. Kū kekahi mahele nui o ka haumia i nā kaʻa kaʻa. Hāʻule ka ua ʻakika i kekahi manawa. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ka haumia radioactive o ke kaiapuni. I ke kūlanakauhale hoʻi, nui nā ʻōpala o ka home e hoʻohaumia i ka lepo a me ka ea.

Ke kūlana o ke kaiapuni i nā wahi

ʻOkoʻa ke kūlana kaiaola i nā wahi like ʻole o ka Teritori Krasnodar. ʻO kahi mea nui o nā wai waiwai ʻo ia ka waihona wai Krasnodar, kahi e mālama nui ʻia ai ka wai inu. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hoʻouwai ʻana i nā māla a hānai iʻa.

I nā kūlanakauhale o ka ʻāina ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia kekahi makani ikaika a me nā ʻino ʻino. I kēia manawa, ke hana ʻia nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka zona ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻāina. He hopena koʻikoʻi ka ʻoihana i ka kaolaola o ka Teritori Krasnodar. Akā ke hana nei nā hui like ʻole a me nā lawelawe kūlanakauhale e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaiapuni i kēia wahi.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka wai-kemika i ka North Caucasus ke kumu o ka hōʻeha nui ʻana i ke kaolaola o ka Teritori Krasnodar. Hoʻoemi kēia i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, hoʻemi ia i ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai, a emi iho ka nui. ʻOi aku i ka hapalua o nā mea momona a me nā pesticides i holoi ʻia me ka wai, a ʻaʻole hānai ʻia nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka hua o nā chernozems e haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o nā ʻano lepo ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka laiki, i hoʻomaka e ulu i ka nui, hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole i ka momona o ka ʻāina. Pono kēia moʻomeheu i ka nui o ka wai a me ka nui o nā agrochemicals, kahi, holoi ʻia me ka wai, hoʻohaumia i nā kino wai o ka ʻāina. No laila i nā kahawai a me nā loko, ua ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka manganese, arsenic, mercury a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea momona no ka laiki, ke komo ʻana i ka loko wai, a hōʻea i ke kai ʻo Azov.

Ka hoʻohaumia ʻāina a me nā huahana aila

ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia kūlohelohe nui o ka Teritori Krasnodar ʻo ia ka haumia aila a me nā huahana aila. Ma muli o kekahi mau ulia pōpilikia, ua hōʻea ke kūlana i kahi pae pōʻino. ʻO nā liu nui loa i ʻike ʻia i nā kau ʻana aʻe:

  • Tuapse;
  • ʻO Yeisk;
  • ʻO Tikhoretsk.

Ke kulu nei nā mea hoʻonoe ʻaila i ka ʻaila māhinu a me ka ʻailaolina. Ma lalo o ka honua, i kēia mau wahi, ua ʻike ʻia nā aniani, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā huahana aila. Hoʻohaumia lākou i ka lepo a me ka wai lepo. No nā wai o luna, ua hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe loea i ka nui o ka haumia ma 28%.

Nā ana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kaiapuni o ka Teritori Krasnodar

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaiapuni, pono e nānā i ke kūlana o ke kaiapuni. No kēia, pono e alakaʻi i kahi anamanaʻo hydrochemical o nā kino wai ākea a me ka wai honua. He mea nui e alakaʻi i ka noiʻi e pili ana i nā huahana a me nā hana o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana.

He mea nui ia e hoʻohui i nā hana o ka mokuʻāina ʻoihana, nā luna, nā hale ponoʻī a me nā hui ʻē aʻe.

  • Ka mālama mokuʻāina o nā ʻoihana;
  • ka palena ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea weliweli (kemika, radioactive, biological);
  • hoʻohana kūpono i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe;
  • hoʻonohonoho a me ka hana o nā wahi lapaʻau;
  • ka kaohi o ka ʻōnaehana halihali (keu hoʻi ka helu o nā kaʻa);
  • ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā pono hana;
  • ka mālama ʻana i ke kahe wai ʻoihana a me nā home.

ʻAʻole kēia nā ana āpau e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaolaola o Krasnodar a me ka Teritori Krasnodar. Hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke hana i kā lākou ʻāpana: kiola i nā ʻōpala i ka ipu ʻōpala, mai ʻohiʻohi pua, mai hoʻohana i nā ipu kīnā ʻole, hāʻawi i ka pepa ʻōpala a me nā pila i hōʻiliʻili i nā kiko, mālama i ka uila a me ka mālam.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Aquatic Ecosystem Chapter- 4. Part 3 of 3. Environment u0026 Ecology. In English. Shankar IAS Book (Nowemapa 2024).