ʻO ke kaiaolaola holoholona kahi ʻepekema interdisciplinary i kū ma ke kuʻina o ka zoology, ecology a me geography. ʻImi ʻo ia i ke ola o nā ʻano laha like ʻole o ka nohona e pili ana i ke kaiapuni. ʻOiai ʻo nā holoholona he ʻāpana o ke kaiaolaola, pono lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ke ola ma ka honua. Ua pālahalaha lākou i nā kihi a pau o ka honua: noho lākou i nā ululāʻau a me nā wao nahele, i ka paepae a i ka wai, i nā latitu Arctic, lele lākou i ka lewa a peʻe i lalo o ka honua.
ʻO ka holoholona liʻiliʻi loa ʻo Kitty ka ʻōpeʻa ihu puaʻa, nona ka kino 2.9 a 3.3 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia a hiki i 2 g. ʻO nā holoholona āpau e noho ana ma ka Honua, ʻo ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka fauna ʻo ia ke koholā polū, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 30 m, paona he 180 mau tona. Hōʻike kēia mau mea āpau i ka mea kupaianaha a me nā ʻano honua o nā holoholona.
Nā pilikia mālama mālama Fauna
Minamina, i kēlā me kēia 20 minuke e nalowale kekahi ʻano o nā holoholona mai ka honua. Me kēlā helu, aia ka makaʻu o ka luku ʻia o kēlā me kēia lā ʻehā o nā māmala, kēlā me kēia ʻano manu o ka manu, a me nā amphibian ʻekolu. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ka poʻe i ka nui o ka pōʻino o ka nalo ʻana o nā holoholona mai ka alo o ka honua.
He mea nui ia no ka ʻike kālaimanaola holoholona he honua kū hoʻokahi o ka holoholona, a ʻo kona nalo ʻana e alakaʻi i ka make o ko mākou honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai e hana ana nā holoholona i nā hana nui he nui:
- hoʻoponopono i ka helu o nā mea kanu;
- hāʻawi i ka pollen, nā hua, nā hua o ka flora;
- he ʻāpana o ke kaulahao meaʻai;
- komo i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokumu lepo;
- e hoʻopili i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā kahakai.
Nā pilikia pōpilikia holoholona
Ma muli o ka pilikia o ke kaiapuni mai nā pilikia kaiapuni, ʻaʻole lākou he malihini i ka holoholona. Hāʻawi ka haumia ea i ka nui o ka hanu o nā holoholona i ka ea haumia, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai haumia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi a me ka make ʻana o nā holoholona like ʻole. Hāpai ka lepo lepo, ka ua waikawa a me nā mea hou aku i ka mea i komo i loko o ke kino ka lāʻau kemika a me nā radioactive i loko o ka ʻili, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka make o nā holoholona. Ke luku ʻia nā kaiaolaola (kua i lalo nā ululāʻau, ninini ʻia nā kahawai, hoʻololi nā moena o ka muliwai), a laila ua koi ʻia nā kamaʻāina kūloko e ʻimi i kahi home hou, e hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho, a alakaʻi kēia i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he manawa ko kēlā me kēia kanaka e hoʻololi i nā kūlana o ka ʻāina hou.
No laila, pili nui nā holoholona i ke kūlana o ke kaiapuni. ʻAʻole pili ka maikaʻi i ka helu o kekahi ʻano luhi, akā i nā pōʻaiapuna ola, ka ulu maʻamau a me ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona. Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o ke kanaka i ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke luku i nā ʻano holoholona he nui me ka ʻole o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia.
