Whale kohola a kohola humpback paha - no ka ʻohana o minke a hana i nā ʻano o ka inoa like. Minamina, ua emi iho nei ka nui o kēia ʻano holoholona i nā palena koʻikoʻi, no laila ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. ʻO kēia kūlana o nā hihia ma muli o kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā hana a ke kanaka - ka luku nui ʻana no nā ʻoihana ʻona a me ka hōʻino ʻana o nā kūlana ola i alakaʻi ʻia i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO nā koholā Humpback i waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana makamae loa loa, i hōʻoia ʻia e nā hopena o nā noiʻi i hāpai ʻia - koe mau ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki i loaʻa. ʻO nā moʻolelo mua o kēia holoholona mai ka makahiki 1756. ʻOiaʻiʻo, a laila ua loaʻa kona inoa - no ke ʻano o ka fin dorsal a me kahi ʻano ʻauʻau ʻano ʻē.
Ma muli o kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke huikau i ka humpback me nā ʻano koholā ʻē aʻe. Kupanaha, akā i kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano holoholona mai 13.9 a 14.5 mika. ʻAʻohe ulu iki nā kāne i ka lōʻihi o 13.5 mau mika. ʻO ke kaupaona kaupaona o nā kāne a me nā wahine he 30 tone. I ka manawa like, ma kahi o 7 mau tona e helu wale ʻia e ka momona wale nō.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā cetaceans, like ʻole nā humpback a me nā koholā uliuli i ka nui o nā momona subcutaneat.
Kahi noho
Ma mua, ʻoiai i ka manawa o kona nui lehulehu, hiki ke loaʻa ka koholā humpback ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā kai a me nā moana. ʻO ka helu nui loa ma ke kai Kaiwaenahonua a me Baletika. I ke kaulike, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai ua emi ka nui o nā humpbacks, koho lākou i kahi wahi noho ʻole - hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ke kai a me ka moana.
No laila, noho nā pūʻā nui ʻelua ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkau. I loko o ka wai o ka Antarctic o ka hemisphere hema, aia he ʻelima mau kula nui o nā humpbacks, kahi e hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe mamao aku mai ko lākou "noho paʻa". Eia kekahi ua loaʻa kekahi heluna kanaka liʻiliʻi ma ke Kai ʻInikia.
No nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, hiki ke loaʻa ka humpback ma ka Bering, Chukchi, Okhotsk a me ke kai o Iapana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, heʻuʻuku kā lākou helu ma aneʻi, akā aia lākou ma lalo o ka palekana loa.
Auila
ʻOiai ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā koholā humpback i nā pūʻā nui, ma loko makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ola hoʻokahi. ʻO nā wahine ʻokoʻa, ka mea haʻalele ʻole i kā lākou ʻōpio.
I kā lākou hana, ʻano like lākou me nā dolphins - pāʻani nui lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā strob acrobatic mua loa a manaʻo ʻole i ka frolic, ke hoʻouka nei i nā torpedo wai ma luna o ka wai o kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe wale nō.
ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo nā koholā Humpback i ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻe, ʻoiai ka hana o lākou i alakaʻi ai i ka emi ʻana o nā helu. Ma luna o ka wai, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou, a hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke hele pū me ka moku no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka papaʻai
He mea pono nō ia i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole ʻai ka humpback i ka ʻai. Ke hoʻohana wale nei ʻo ia i nā waihona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ke kauwela. No laila, i ka wā hoʻoilo, hiki i ka humpback ke lilo i 30% o kāna nui.
E like me ka nui o nā koholā, hānai nā koholā humpback i nā mea i hiki ke loaʻa i nā hohonu o ke kai a i ʻole ke kai - crustacean, nā iʻa kula liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi kaʻawale, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka iʻa - aloha ʻo humpback i ka saury, cod, herring, mackerel, cod Arctic, anchovies. Inā kūleʻa ka ʻimi, a hiki i 600 mau kilokika o nā iʻa ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka ʻōpū o ke koholā.
Eia naʻe, ke kohola koholā, aia ma ke kaʻe o ka make. No laila, aia nā panalāʻau e noho ai ʻo ia ma lalo o ka palekana loa. Maliʻa paha e kōkua kēia mau hana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka heluna humpback.
