Mea kamaʻilio kekeke

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He paʻakikī nā poʻe he nui e ʻike i ka mea kamaʻilio kekeke (Lepista flaccida), a ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, he ʻano loli a ʻelua ke ʻano o ke kala.

Kahi e ulu ai kahi mea kamaʻilio kekeke

ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā ulu lāʻau āpau, a pālahalaha ʻia ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, e like me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Loaʻa ma ka lepo momona-humus, ma ka wahie mākū a me ka mulch ma nā ʻāpana lāʻau, akā ʻo ka hapa nui i nā kūlana nahele, hana pinepine ka mycelium i nā apo kupanaha a 20 mau mika ke anawaena.

ʻEtimology

ʻO ka Lepista ma ka ʻōlelo Lākina, "ipu kīʻaha waina" a "goblet," a ʻo nā pāpale pala o ka ʻāpana Lepista e lilo i concave e like me nā kīʻaha pāpaʻu a kīʻaha paha. ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī o flaccida ʻo ia hoʻi "flabby", "sluggish" (i kūʻē i ka "ikaika", "paʻakikī") a wehewehe i ke ʻano o kēia mushroom ulu.

ʻO ka helehelena o kahi mea kamaʻilio kūwaha

Pāpale

4 i ka 9 cm ākea, convex, a laila ke ʻano funnel, me ka wili wavy, maʻalahi a me ka matte, ʻeleʻele melemele a ʻalani ʻalani. ʻO nā pāpale he hygrophilic a lilo i pale, e hoʻomaloʻo a maloʻo, a ʻeleʻele melemele. Hōʻike nā mea kamaʻilio kūwaha i ka hopena o ka wā mushroom (e hua i ka hua a hiki i Ianuali), i kekahi manawa he mau puʻupuʻu pū kekahi me ke kahawai waena.

ʻO Insewela

E iho hohonu lākou i lalo i ke kumu, pinepine, i keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele melemele ākea i ka wā o ka momona o ke kino.

Ka wāwae

Lōʻihi mai 3 a 5 cm a me ke anawaena mai 0.5 a 1 cm, sinewy lahilahi, fluffy ma ke kumu, melemele-ʻeleʻele, akā paler ma mua o ka pāpale, ʻaʻohe apo koʻokoʻo. ʻOluʻolu ka ʻala, ʻaʻohe ʻono i haʻi ʻia.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka Talker Down Up i ke kuke ʻana

Lepista flaccida is considerable edible, akā ʻono loa ka ʻono i mea waiwai ʻole ke ʻohi ʻana. He mea hilahila ia no ka mea he nui a maʻalahi hoʻi kēia mau ʻalalā ma muli o ko lākou kala ʻōlinolino.

He mea ʻawahia ka mea kamaʻilio i lalo

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole, huikau nā poʻe i kēia ʻike me nā nalu, a ʻoiai, ke nānā aku nei mai luna, he mea maʻalahi ke kuhihewa i kahi mea kamaʻilio kūwili ʻole no kahi ʻano ʻai e ʻai ai. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻokoʻa e nā papa ʻaila pinepine e iho ana ma nā wāwae lahilahi, maʻamau no nā mea kamaʻilio.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole nā ​​Lepista flaccida e hana i ka lāʻau make, akā ʻo ka mea i loko o ia mea e hakakā me nā huahana i loaʻa i ka ʻalekohola, a laila ʻeha ka mea i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka nausea.

ʻAno like

Lepista ʻelua-kala (Lepista multiformis) ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea kamaʻilio hoʻohuli ʻole a loaʻa ʻole i ka nahele, akā i nā wahi hānai.

Lepista ʻelua-kala

Mea haʻi ʻōlelo funnel Loaʻa ʻo (Clitocybe gibba) i nā wahi like, akā ʻoi aku ka paler o kēia kōlea a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, a me nā iwi keʻokeʻo e like me ka iwi.

ʻO Funnel Talker (Clitocybe Gibba)

Mōʻaukala Taxonomic

Ua huli aʻe ke kamaʻilio i lalo i ka makahiki 1799 e ka naturalist Beritania ʻo James Sowerby (1757 - 1822) i wehewehe ʻia, nāna i hoʻolilo kēia ʻano i Agaricus flaccidus. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema kaulana i ʻike ʻia ʻo Lepista flaccida i loaʻa i ka mea kamaʻilio i ka makahiki 1887, i ka wā a ka mea mycologist Palani ʻo Narcissus Theophilus Patuy (1854 - 1926) i hoʻohuli iā ia i ka genep Lepista.

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