ʻAʻole kū ka ʻokoʻa o ka honua holoholona i ka pīhoihoi a me ka hauʻoli. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha o ke kūlohelohe e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia wolf maned (guara)... Hōʻike ʻia ka mea maʻamau ʻole o ka holoholona e kona ʻano ʻokoʻa - aia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻalopeke a me kahi ʻīlio hae i ka manawa like, a pili i nā holoholona. ʻO ka helehelena maʻamau ʻole, ʻano ʻokoʻa, ke kū hoʻokahi nā ʻokoʻa nui o ka ʻīlio hae.
ʻO ka helehelena a me kahi nohona
ʻAʻole pili ka ʻīlio hae naned i nā holoholona nui. Hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia me kahi alopeke a ʻīlio paha. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino i hoʻokahi mika, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 90 knm. Hiki i kahi mākua ke hōʻea i 25 kg.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻīlio hae huhū mahalo i kona maka, ʻalopeke alo, ʻāʻī lōʻihi a protruding, pepeiao nui. Pōkole ka huelo o ka holoholona a me ke kino ponoʻī, ʻoiai nā wāwae he lōʻihi a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka wolf maned, mai ka brown-melemele a i nā aniani ʻeleʻele. He palupalu a lahilahi ko nā Wolves i hiki ke piʻi aʻe ma ke kiʻekiʻe inā hiki ke kānalua ʻia ka weliweli. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona i kapa ʻia ka ʻīlio hae.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me guara ma Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Savannah kahi nohona i makemake nui ʻia, kahi e liʻiliʻi ai nā mea kanu, me nā lāʻau laha ʻole a me nā laʻalāʻau.
ʻO ke ola o nā mea hōkai
Makemake nā ʻīlio hae Maned i kahi kaʻawale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā holoholona ʻelua wale nō i ka wā o ka moʻa ʻana. Alakaʻi nā makuahine i ke ola ʻoi loa i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. I ke ao, hoʻomaha nā holoholona i nā ulu lāʻau, a i ko lākou wahi moe ponoʻī. ʻOiai ʻimi holoholona i ka pō, mākaʻi pū nā ʻīlio hae hoʻi i ko lākou panalāʻau. I ka pōʻeleʻele, mahalo i kāna mau pepeiao nunui i hiki i ka guare ke lohe i ke kokoke o ka weliweli a i ʻole ka mea pio. Hiki i nā ʻīlio hae maned ke kū ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope i mea e ʻike maikaʻi ai i ka wahi.
ʻAʻole ikaika nā wahine e like me nā kāne. Me ke kōkua o nā leo kūikawā, hiki iā lākou ke kipaku aku i nā ʻenemi mai kā lākou panalāʻau aku a i ʻole e aʻoaʻo aku i kahi hoa e pili ana i ka weliweli. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ke anuanu i nā poʻe. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hoʻouka kaua i ke kanaka.
ʻAi ʻaukā
ʻO nā Wolves he mea ʻai holoholona, eia nō naʻe, hoʻopau lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā lāpaki, nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā kolo nui, nā iʻa, molluscs, nā mea kolo, nā manu a me kā lākou mau hua. He mea kupaianaha ka hōʻoia ʻole ʻana i nā mea ʻimi ʻimi naʻaupō loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki ma muli o ke ʻano o ka physiology (he wahi liʻiliʻi kā kā lākou mau māmā). ʻAʻole ʻae ka hoʻomohala nāwaliwali o ka iwi i ka holoholona e hoʻouka i nā mea pio nui. I ka wā o ka ʻōloli pōloli, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hana i kahi hui liʻiliʻi a ʻimi ʻimi pū.
Ma ke ʻano he mea kanu mea kanu, hoʻohana nā ʻīlio hae i nā tubers mea kanu a me ko lākou aʻa, guava, maiʻa.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Ma kahi kokoke i ka waena o ke kau a i ke kau hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau o nā ʻīlio hae. Hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa ka wahine i kahi ana ma kahi mehameha loa, e masking ana me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana he 65 mau lā. Hiki i nā pēpē ke hānau i nā helu mai hoʻokahi a ʻehiku. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā keiki ʻōlio wolf me ke kala hina hina a me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā ʻīlio i 400 g. I loko o nā lā ʻeiwa mua, makapō nā ʻīlio, hoʻomaka ka pepeiao i ka pili ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, a ma hope o 2.5 mau mahina e loli ke kala o ka ʻahu.
I nā lā 30 mua, inu wale nā cub i ka waiū umauma. Ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma hope, hoʻoneʻe ka wahine i nā keiki i ka meaʻai paʻa a hapa ʻai paha, belching iā ia i nā iwi ā o nā pēpē. ʻO nā hana a ke kāne a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻīlio pēpē e alualu, pale a hoʻolako i nā hana leʻaleʻa. I hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i nā ʻīlio hae ke oʻo i ke ʻano wahine.
