He ʻāina kuikawa ʻo Australia, ma ka panalāʻau he hoʻokahi wale nō mokuʻāina, nona ka inoa o ka ʻāina nui. Aia ʻo Australia ma ka hemisphere hema o ka honua. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana ʻāina ʻokoʻa ma aneʻi: tropical, subtropical and subequatorial. Ma muli o kona wahi, loaʻa i ka ʻāina nui ka nui o ka pāhawewe ʻana o ka lā i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā panalāʻau āpau e ka wela o ka lewa, no laila mehana a wela hoʻi kēia ʻāina. A ʻo ka nui o ka ea, eia lākou he tropical tropical. He makani kalepa ka holo ʻana o ke ea, no laila aia ka ua liʻiliʻi ma aneʻi. Hāʻule ka hapa nui o ka ua i nā kuahiwi a ma kahakai. ʻAneʻane ma loko o ka panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa, ma kahi o 300 mau mile o ka ua e hāʻule i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ka hapaʻumi wale nō o ka ʻāina, ʻo ka mea hou wai, loaʻa iā ia ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani milimika o ka ua.
Kāʻei Subequatorial
Aia ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Australia ma ka ʻāpana aniau subequatorial. Maʻaneʻi e piʻi ka mahana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o +25 kekelē Celsius a nui ka ua - ma kahi o 1,500 millimeter i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hāʻule hāʻule lākou i loko o nā kau āpau, me ka heluna nui o nā hāʻule i ke kauwela. Maloʻo ʻo Winters i kēia aniau.
Ke aniau pākea
Aia kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāina nui e waiho ana i ka ciima pae kai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻaʻole wale me ka mahana, akā nā kauwela wela. Ua piʻi ka mahana mahana i + 30 kekelē, a ma kekahi mau wahi ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe. Mahanahana hoʻi ka hoʻoilo ma aneʻi, ʻo ka awelika o +16 kekelē.
Aia ʻelua mau subtypes i kēia wahi o ke aniau. Ua maloʻo ke aniau Continental tropical, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 millimeter o ka ua e hāʻule i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia nā ʻokoʻa wela wela. Kuhi ʻia ka subtype pulu e kahi nui o ka ua, ka awelika o ka makahiki he 2000 millimeter.
Kāʻei subtropical
Ma loko o ka makahiki i nā subtropics aia nā kiʻekiʻe wela, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia nā loli o nā kau. Maʻaneʻi, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka ua ma waena o ke komohana a me ka hikina hikina. Ma ke komohana hema aia ke ʻano o ke aniau o ke Kaiwaenahonua, ma waenakonu - kahi ani honua subtropical, a ma ka hikina - kahi aniau subtropical waiū.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mahana mau o Australia, me ka nui o ka lā a me ka ua liʻiliʻi, aia kekahi mau wahi kai. Ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou e ka latitu. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa nā kūlana aniau ma waenakonu o ka pae ʻāina mai nā ʻāpana kahakai.
