ʻO ka lotus hānau he kanu kanu ulu nani mau ia e noho ana i ka wai, kahi ʻano o ka nohona ma kahi aniau subtropical. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana nui o ka mahele ʻana:
- Inia;
- Ma ka hikina mamao;
- Kuban;
- nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka Volga;
- Hikina Hema Asia.
ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi loa no kēia o nā mea nui a nani hoʻi o nā lau kai kahakai nā waihona, mau me ka wai kū ʻole a i ʻole nā kahawai, akā me kahi au o kēia manawa. Inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana, e hana ia i nā mānoanoa nui.
I ka wā pua, piʻi nā pua ʻākala nui ma luna o ka wai i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 2 mau mika. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia kiʻi kūikawā e nā lau ākea me ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā ʻano nutus lotus
Māhele ʻia nā lau lotus nutty i mau ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke:
- lana - aia ma ka ʻili o ka wai a i ʻole ma lalo o ia. He poepoe a pālahalaha ko lākou ʻano;
- ea - ma muli o ka inoa, maopopo leʻa e piʻi lākou i mau mika ma luna o ka wai. ʻAno ʻokoʻa ko lākou kinona - he ʻano funnel-ko lākou, hiki i kā lākou anawaena i 50 kenimika. He mānoanoa ko lākou ʻili, a ikaika nā petioles, akā maʻalahi.
No ke kala, nā lau a pau o kēlā meakanu i loaʻa i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona.
Pālua pālua ka pua a mālama ʻia i ka peduncle nui aʻe. Hiki ke anawaena i 30 kenimika. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻulaʻula nani. Ma waho, he ʻano līlia wai ia, akā ʻano ʻokoʻa kona mau pua - ākea lākou a ʻaʻole hoʻokala nui.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wā e pua ʻana o kahi pua, hana ʻia kekahi mau hua nui a wehe ka pistil. Nui loa nā hua - mai 5 a 15 millimeter. Hoʻopili ʻia kā lākou iwi, a he mea hiki ia ia ke pale aku i ka embryo o ia mea kanu mai nā mea kū ʻole i waho. Hiki i ka germination ke hala i mau makahiki, a ʻoluʻolu nā hua i ka ʻono.
Pistil - he ʻano pālahalaha kona a me nā nui mai 5 a 10 centimita. Ua puni ia i nā stamens he nui me nā aniani melemele nunui. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻolako i ka pua me kona onaona ʻoluʻolu.
Pili ka pua i ka pouli, a hoʻomau ia i kahi rhizome ikaika a mānoanoa, e ulu ana i mau mika. ʻOiai loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā micronutrients, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke ola no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka make ʻana o ka lotus e hali ana i nā hua nut i nā manawa wale nō o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a i ʻole ka hau ʻana o ka waihona.
