Aia ʻo Belarus ma waenakonu o ʻEulopa a he 207,600 km2 ka nui o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻāina a ʻo Iulai 2012 ka 9 643 566 poʻe. Kūleʻa ke aniau o ka ʻāina ma waena o ka pae ʻāina a me ka moana.
Nā Minelala
He mokuʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Belarus me ka papa inoa palena palena nui o nā minelala. Loaʻa ka aila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole uhi kā lākou puke i ka noi o ka lehulehu. No laila, pono e lawe ʻia mai ka pākēneka nui mai nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻO Rūsia ka mea hoʻolako nui i Belarus.
ʻO Geograpically, aia ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ma kahi nui o nā kahawai. Hana lākou i 1/3 o ka nui o nā wahi. ʻO nā waihona i ʻimi ʻia o ka peat i loko o lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 biliona mau tona. Eia nō naʻe, kona maikaʻi, no kekahi mau kumu kumu, waiho i nā mea e makemake nui ʻia. ʻIke pū kekahi nā kālaihonua i nā waihona o ka lignite a me ka lanahu bituminous o ka hoʻohana liʻiliʻi.
Wahi a nā koho koho, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kumuwaiwai kūloko ke kū i ka koi nui o ka hoʻokele aupuni. ʻAʻole paipai kekahi i nā wānana no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Akā he nui nā mālama ʻia ʻo Belarus no ka paʻakai pōhaku a me ka potash, ka mea i ʻae i ka mokuʻāina e lawe i kahi kūlana hanohano ʻekolu i ke kūlana o nā mea hana honua o kēia mea maka. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka ʻāina i ka lako ʻole o nā pono kūkulu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā paio o ke one, ka pālolo a me nā limestone ma aneʻi.
Kumuwaiwai wai
ʻO nā kahawai nui o ka ʻāina ʻo ka muliwai ʻo Dnieper a me nā mea lawelawe - Sozh, Pripyat a me Byarezina. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka Western Dvina, Western Bug a me Niman, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā kahawai he nui. ʻO kēia nā kahawai hoʻokele, ka hapanui o lākou e hoʻohana ʻia no ka rafting lāʻau a me ka hanauna mana.
Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, aia mai 3 a 5 tausani mau kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai he 10 mau tausani ma Belarus. Noho ka ʻāina i ke kūlana alakaʻi ma ʻEulopa e pili ana i ka nui o nā kahawai. ʻO kā lākou wahi āpau, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka ʻāina. Wehewehe nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka nui o nā kahawai a me nā loko e nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomaha a me nā hopena o ka wā hau.
ʻO ka loko nui loa o ka ʻāina - Narach, noho iā 79.6 km2. ʻO nā loko nui ʻē aʻe ʻo Osveya (52.8 km2), Chervone (43.8 km2), Lukomlskoe (36.7 km2) a me Dryvyatye (36.1 km2). Ma ka palena o Belarus a me Lituania, aia kahi Lake Drysvyaty me kahi ʻāpana o 44.8 km2. ʻO ka loko hohonu o Belarus ʻo Dohija, nona ka hohonu i 53.7 m. ʻO Chervone ka papau ma waena o nā loko nui me kahi hohonu o 4 m. Aia ka hapa nui o nā loko nui ma ka ʻākau o Belarus. Ma nā moku ʻo Braslav a me Ushach, uhi ʻia nā loko ma mua o 10% o ka ʻāina.
Nā kumuwaiwai nahele o Belarus
Ma kahi kokoke i ka hapakolu o ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia me nā ululāʻau nui ʻole. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia e nā ululāʻau coniferous a kāwili ʻia, nā ʻano nui o ia mau beech, pine, spruce, birch, linden, aspen, ʻoka, maple a me ka lehu. ʻO ka mahele o ka wahi a lākou e uhi ai mai 34% ma nā moku ʻo Brest a me Grodno a 45% i ka moku Gomel. Uhi ka ulu lāʻau i 36-37.5% o nā moku Minsk, Mogilev a me Vitebsk. ʻO nā wahi me ka pākēneka kiʻekiʻe loa o nā wahi ululāʻau ʻo Rasoni a me Lilchitsy, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau loa a me ka hema o Belarus. Ua hōʻole ka pae o ka uhi ulu lāʻau ma loko o ka mōʻaukala, mai 60% i 1600 a 22% i 1922, akā ua hoʻomaka e ala i ka waena o nā kenekulia 20. ʻO Belovezhskaya Pushcha (kaʻana like ʻia me Polani) ma ke komohana loa ka wahi o ka ululāʻau ʻoi loa a me ka hanohano. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā holoholona a me nā manu i pau i ka make ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ka wā kahiko.
