Aia kahi ʻāina maloʻo ʻē aʻe (ʻāina me kahi aniʻa maloʻo) o kā mākou honua ma ka panalāʻau o Uzbekistan - ke one-pōhaku ʻo Kyzyl Kum. Uhi ka wahi wao nahele i ʻekolu haneri kaukani kilomika kilomika a loaʻa kahi pali iki.
Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Uzbek, ka inoa ʻo Kyzylkum a i ʻole Kyzyl-Kum ke ʻano o ke one ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā wao akua i ka honua i hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻia e ke kanaka.
Ke aniau
ʻO ke aniau i loko o ka wao nahele ʻoi loa ia. ʻO ke anilā kauwela ma ka awelika ma kahi o 30 kekelē, a hiki i ka maximum ke piʻi i luna o 50 kekelē. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o Winters a ʻo ka awelika o ka mahana i ka mahina mua o ka makahiki e emi iki i lalo o ka ʻemi ʻeiwa kekelē.
ʻAʻole hāʻule ka presipitation ma mua o ʻelua haneli millimeter i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hāʻule ka hapa nui i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a me ka mua o ka puna.
Mea kanu
ʻO nā flora o Kyzyl-Kum ʻokoʻa loa, keu hoʻi i ka puna, ke momona o ka lepo. ʻO nā lunamaka mālamalama o kēia wao nahele: tulips hihiu, ephemera, i oʻo i loko o kekahi mau pule (a ma kahi wao nahele, he mea nui kēia);
Nā tulipe ʻāhiu
Saxaul keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele
ʻO kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi palupalu akā paʻakikī loa me ka nui o nā lālā wili.
ʻO Richter's Solyanka (Cherkez)
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Richter's solyanka (cherkez) no ka pale ʻana mai nā sediment lepo.
Solonchak herringbone
Ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ka wao nahele, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā barnacles saline (biyurgun) a me solyanka. Eia nō naʻe ma ka wao nahele ʻo Kyzyl-Kum, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka awaawa.
ʻO Sagebrush
E pua ʻo Poppy i nā kala ʻōlinolino i ka wā puna.
ʻO Poppy
Nā holoholona
ʻOiai he kakaikahi loa nā wahi wai i ka wao akua (kahi e maloʻo ʻole ai i ke kauwela), ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻelele āpau o nā holoholona e huki i ka wai mai ka meaʻai. A i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pono o ka wai hoʻōla ola, makemake lākou e hoʻomaha i ka malu o nā mea kanu a i nā lua i ke ao. Hoʻomaka nā hana āpau i ka pō. Hōʻike ʻia ka papa o nā māmala e nā ʻano ma hope: gazelle (anelope liʻiliʻi e kau ana a 33 kg); ʻĀkapa ʻĀkia Central ʻāina (noho nui ma nā puʻu a me nā puʻu one); ʻīlio hae; he pōpoki i ʻike ʻia i kū mai ma kahi o 130 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei; nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa; fox steppe - corsac.
ʻO Jeyran
ʻO ka squirrel honua ma Asia Waena
Wolf
Popoki nānā
Fox fox korsak
Manu manu
Noho ʻia ʻo Kyzyl-Kum e nā ʻāpā a me nā ʻaeto ʻele, nā lōkō, nā warblers wao akua (ʻo ka nui o ka manu ma mua o kahi manu), kahi nui o nā pueo a me nā Saksaul jays.
ʻO Bustard
ʻAeto ʻaeto
Pākaʻi Crest
Warbler o ka wao akua
Saxaul jay
Nahesa a me nā mea kolo
Nahesa ʻawahia (e like me: efa, Levantine viper). Aia kekahi mau nahesa weliweli ʻole (ʻaʻole ʻawahia) - boa one a me ka nahesa. ʻO ka moʻo nui loa o nā moʻo ma ʻAkia Waena ka moʻo monitor Central hina hina (ʻo kona kaumaha i hōʻea i 3,5 kilokilo, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ka huelo hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika).
Ua manaʻo ʻo wau
ʻĀkau ʻo Sandy
Nahesa
ʻAno moʻo hina hina Āsia waena
Kahi
Ua heleleʻi ke one o Kyzyl Kum ma waena o nā kahawai o Syr-Darya (ma ka ʻākau hikina) a me Amu Darya (ma ke komohana hema).
ʻO Syr-Darya muliwai
Aia ka wao nahele ma nā panalāʻau o ʻekolu mau mokuʻāina: Uzbekistan (aia ia ma kona panalāʻau e loaʻa ka hapa nui o ka wao akua); ʻO Kazakhstan a me Turkmenistan. Ma ka hikina, pili ka wao nahele e ka pali ʻo Nurata a me nā pali o ka mauna mauna Tien Shan. Mai ke komohana ʻākau, ka palena o ka wao nahele e ke Kai Aral maloʻo a me ka paʻakai.
Palapala ʻāina Desert
Kaomi ma ka kiʻi e hoʻonui
Kokua
Pālahalaha ke koena o ka wao nahele ʻo Kyzyl-Kum a he pali iki kona mai ka hema-hikina a i ke komohana ʻākau (ʻo ka ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe he 247 mau mika). Ma nā panalāʻau o ka wao nahele he mau pae mauna liʻiliʻi - Tamdytau (ʻo ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe ma ka mauna Aktau ʻo 922 mau mika); Kuldzhuktau (ke kiʻekiʻena kiko ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 785 mau mika); Bukantau (wahi kiʻekiʻe 764 mau mika).
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka Kyzyl-Kum he puʻu one e moe ana mai ka ʻākau a ke kūkulu hema. Hoʻololi ko lākou kiʻekiʻe mai ʻekolu a kanakolu mika (ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he kanahikukumamālima mau mika). I ke komohana ʻākau, i ke kōkua o ka wao nahele, aia nā māpulu paʻakai a me nā takyrs.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
I ka manawa mua, me he mea lā ʻole ka wao akua ʻo Kyzyl-Kum me ke ola ʻole a hoihoi ʻole loa. Akā eia kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Kyzyl-Kum:
- I ka makahiki 1982 mele ʻo "Yalla" e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Uchkuduk, aia ia ma ka puʻu pono o ka wao nahele;
- ʻAʻole mamao loa mai nā kuahiwi. ʻO Zarafshan kahi o nā waihona gula gula nui loa o ka honua (Muruntau);
- Ua kapa ʻia nā kokoleka ma hope o ka wao akua. ʻAneʻane like ko lākou ʻono me nā mea ʻono kaulana a Kara-Kum;
- ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻeli ʻia ka uranium ma ka wao akua e ka ʻeli ʻana. ʻAʻole mamao ka waiho kālā mai Uchkuduk;
- Ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi neoneo o ka pā Kyrk-Kyz-Kala, kahi hum (kahi ipu lepo i like ke poʻo o ka wahine) i loaʻa i loko o laila nā iwi kanaka. Ua kanu nā mea hoʻomana ahi i kā lākou mea make i kēia ala. Ma mua, ua waiho ʻia nā iwi i ka lā (ua hoʻololi ʻia kahi pae kaʻawale no kēia mau kumu), a hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoʻokoʻa nā holoholona a me nā manu iā lākou i ka ʻiʻo.
- Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi pena pōhaku ma ka wao akua ma ka pae mauna ʻo Bakantau. A ʻo kekahi o nā kiʻi i like loa me ke kanaka.
