He ape nui ʻo Chimpanzee (Pan), kahi ʻano o primata. Unuhi ʻia mai kekahi o nā ʻōlelo o nā ʻohana ʻApelika, ʻo ia hoʻi "e like me ke kāne." ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia ka like me ka poʻe ʻaʻole wale ma nā ʻano kūwaho, nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, akā na nā ʻāpala: kūlike ka DNA me 90%. Ua hōʻoia nā ʻepekema ʻo nā ala o ka evolution ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua i loli wale ʻia he 6 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Wehewehe
Aia ʻelua mau ʻano a ʻekolu mau ʻāpana o nā chimpanzees:
1. maʻamau:
- maka ʻeleʻele (me nā freckles);
- komohana (me kahi pale ʻeleʻele me ke kakaka);
- Schweinfurtovsky (me ka helehelena ʻiʻo kikokiko);
2. dwarf a i ʻole nā bonobos.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā chimpanzees maʻamau ma ka awelika 1.5 m wale nō ma nā kāne a me 1.3 m i nā wahine, akā i ka manawa like ikaika loa lākou, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ko lākou mauʻiʻo. Poni ka ʻili, a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka ʻahu, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele.
Dwarf - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o kona kaikaina maʻamau, akā ma muli o nā mākala liʻiliʻi a me nā puny ʻike, he liʻiliʻi a wī paha ia. ʻEleʻele kona maka, a nui a ākea kona mau lehelehe. Uhi ʻia ke poʻo me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele lōʻihi e iho mai ka lei aliʻi a i nā papalina ma kekahi ʻano ʻaoʻao.
He pūniwi ko nā ʻano ʻelua me nā kuʻekuʻe maka i haʻi ʻia, kahi ihu ihu me nā puka ihu e puka ana, a me ka iwi ʻāwi i piha i nā niho ʻoi. ʻOiai he mea kupaianaha ko lākou iwi poʻo, ʻo ka lolo i loko o ia mea kahi hapa wale nō o ka nui o ka leo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manamana nui, e like me nā kānaka - ʻae kēia i ka holoholona e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a hoʻohana i nā pono hana mua e kiʻi i ka meaʻai.
Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o primates me nā huluhulu ʻeleʻele, ʻo kahi ʻāpana wale nō o ka waha, nā lau a me nā wāwae e noho lauoho ʻole ana. Loaʻa i nā pēpē a me nā ʻōpio kekahi wahi ʻōhule liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou kua i ka wahi o ka coccyx. Wahi a ia, hoʻoholo ka poʻe mākua i ka makahiki o ko lākou ʻohana, a inā ʻaʻole ulu nui ka ʻōhule, hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ke kaikunāne ma ke ʻano he keiki
E like me ka poʻe, he mau pūʻulu koko ko kēia mau mōʻī, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka plasma o kekahi o ko lākou ʻano i nā kānaka. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā chimpanzees mai kekahi i kekahi e nā lauana ma nā ʻāpana o nā manamana lima: ʻokoʻa mau nā kiʻi pākahi.
Kahi noho
Noho ʻo Primates i ʻApelika Waena a me ʻApelika Komohana. ʻO ke kūlana nui ke alo o nā ululāʻau tropical me nā lau nahele kūpono a me ke aniau kūpono. Loaʻa ka chimpanzee maʻamau i kēia manawa ma Cameroon, Guinea, Kongo, Mali, Nigeria, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania. ʻO ka wahi dwarf kahi ulu lāʻau ma waena o nā kahawai ʻo Kongo a me Lualab.
I nā manawa āpau a lākou e hoʻolilo ai i nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau, lele lele me ka lima ʻole mai kahi lālā a kahi lālā, iho pinepine ʻole lākou i ka honua, pinepine pinepine i kahi lua wai. Kūkulu lākou i ko lākou pūnana ma nā lālā - perches ākea o nā lālā a me nā lau.
Auila
E like me nā kānaka, pono nā chimpanzees i ka ʻoihana e noho ʻoluʻolu a palekana hoʻi. No laila, noho mau lākou i nā hui, nā poʻo kāne maʻamau i alakaʻi ʻia e nā kāne wale nō, a i nā bonobos - nā wahine wale nō. ʻO ka hui pinepine he 25-30 mau kānaka.
ʻO ka kāne ringleader ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka mākaukau o ke kaiāulu, i mea e mau ai ka mana i loko o kona mau wāwae, koho ʻo ia i kekahi pōʻai o nā hoaaloha - like nā ikaika, akā ʻoi aku nā hoa lapuwale e mākaukau e pale aku i kona ola waiwai. ʻO ke koena o ka moekolohe ikaika, ka mea hoʻoweliweli paha i kona noho aliʻi ʻana, kipaku ʻia e ke alakaʻi i kahi mamao palekana a mālama ʻia i ka makaʻu mau, ma hope o kona make ʻana a maʻi paha, noho ʻia ke kūlana o ka ʻelemakule e ka mea hoʻokūkū like.
Loaʻa i kā nā wahine wahine kā lākou hierarchy ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hoʻomohala kino i nā mea nāwaliwali, kaohi iā lākou a mai hoʻokuʻu iā lākou kokoke i ka wahine ʻē aʻe, loaʻa mau ka mea ʻai a me nā hoa hānau. Manaʻo ʻia nā chimpanzees ʻoi aku ke akamai a me ka wikiwiki, maʻalahi lākou i ke aʻo ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i nā manaʻo haʻahaʻa i nā keiki a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻohana nāwaliwali.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hiki i nā Chimpanzees ke hoʻopili a hānau hou i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki; ʻaʻole koi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano, ʻē aʻe o ka makemake, no kēia. Hāpai ka hāpai ʻana i 7.5 mau mahina. ʻO ka pinepine, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub, i nā manawa kakaikahi he nui paha nā hānau.
Palupalu nā kōkua a kōkua ʻole o nā pēpē ma hope pono o ka hānau ʻana, no laila koi lākou i ka mālama makua mau ʻana a me ke kahu ʻana. Aia a hiki i ko lākou wāwae, hāpai nā makuahine iā lākou iho. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki 10 wale nō, ma mua o ka pili paʻa ʻana i ko lākou mau mākua, ʻoiai he keiki ʻōpio kā lākou.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Manaʻo ʻia nā chimpanzees he omnivorous primata. Hoʻopili kā lākou papaʻai i nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Pono lākou e ʻai pinepine a me ka nui, no ka mea, alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona paʻa loa a hoʻolilo i ka ikaika no kēia. He mea nui ia no lākou e mālama mau i kahi lako o ka momona subcutaneile, kōkua ia iā lākou e ola i nā wā o ka ua a me nā maloʻo.
ʻAi ʻo Chimpanzee i nā ʻāpala
ʻO ke kumu, ʻai kēia mau moʻo i nā hua a me nā hua, nā aʻa a me nā lau o nā kumulāʻau. No ka makaʻu ʻole o nā chimpanzees i ka wai a he ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa lākou, hopu lākou i ka mollusks a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i nā kino wai. Mai noʻonoʻo e ʻai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā kolo.
Aia kekahi mau hihia inā, i ka nele o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, ua ʻai kēia mau primata i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, a ʻo nā hoa ʻohana pū kekahi.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Hoʻohana nā chimpanzees i nā lau mea kanu e like me nā umbrellas i nā ua, ma ke ʻano he peahi i ka wela nui, a ʻoiai he pepa lua.
- ʻAʻole loa ʻo Bonobos i loko o kā lākou hui e hoʻonā i nā paio ma o ka ikaika, no ka mea, he hana pono ʻē aʻe kā lākou - ka hānau ʻana.
- ʻIke nā chimpanzees pehea e minoʻaka ai a hana i nā helehelena, maʻalahi lākou i ka loli o ke ʻano, hiki ke kaumaha, hakakā a pupule paha.
