ʻO ka dormouse māla (lat. Eliomys quercinus) kahi māmele liʻiliʻi a nani hoʻi ke nānā aku o nā koʻokoʻo. ʻAʻole like me nā hoahānau o ka nahele, hiki iā ia ke noho ma nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka wale nō, akā i loko o nā māla kahiko. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa kapakapa ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka hopena o ke kau, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mālama no ka hoʻoilo, hele i ka hibernation ka dormouse.
I ka manawa maʻamau, i kēia lā ʻo kēia rodent mai ka ʻohana Sonyov e hāʻule ana ma lalo o ka mahele o nā ʻano mea ʻaneʻane pau, ua helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula a aia ma lalo o kahi pale. ʻOiai ʻoiai he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua emi nui ka nui o nā holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi noho hikina, manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau mea ʻino, a ma kekahi mau wahi ʻai wale ʻia lākou.
Wehewehe
ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o kahi dormouse māla mai ka kanahākūmālima a i hoʻokahi haneli a me kanahā mau kalima. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 10-17 cm, a ʻo kahi huelo bushy me kahi kāwele ma ka hopena ua aneane like ka nui. Kuhikuhi ka waha, me nā maka nui a me nā pepeiao.
Pōkole ke kapa, palupalu a palupalu, hina hina a ʻalani. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ʻāʻī, ka thorax, a me ka tarsi keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula paha i ke kala. Hoʻonui ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele mai nā maka a ma hope o nā pepeiao, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā lākou i ke ʻano o kahi ʻaihue maoli, i ka manawa like he hiʻohiona kū hoʻokahi o ka hale moe māla.
ʻO ka nohona a me nā maʻamau
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka o ka māla dormouse, a laila ʻo ko lākou wahi noho ka waenakonu, komohana hema o ka ʻāina nui o ʻEulopa, waena a me nā wahi hema o ʻApelika a me ʻĀkia Minor.
Noho lākou ma nā ululāʻau ululāʻau a me nā māla, hoʻolako ʻia i ko lākou mau hale poepoe i nā lālā paʻa, nā lua, a i nā pūnana haʻalele paha.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā hale no ka hibernation i nā lua ma waena o nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau, e mālama nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela i ka hoʻoilo. I ka wā o ka hāʻule, loaʻa iā lākou ka paona 2-3 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau, a pēlā e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka momona e pono ai ke ola i ka manawa o ka hiamoe lōʻihi.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO ka dormouse māla he omnivorous. I ka lā e hiamoe mau lākou, a me ka hoʻomaka o ke ahiahi hele lākou i ka hopu holoholona. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai nui ka meaʻai o nā holoholona. ʻOiai me ka nui o nā hua like ʻole a me nā hua, ma hope o hoʻokahi pule ma ka papaʻai mea ʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule i kahi ʻōpala. Ua hoʻomaopopo kekahi o nā ʻepekema i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka cannibalism ma hope koke iho o ka puka ʻana mai i kahi hibernation. Akā e hoʻomaka i ke kauoha.
Pili ka papaʻai i ka nohona. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā mea hiamoe e noho ana i nā māla i kekahi mea. Nanea lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻomela, nā pears, nā peach, nā hua waina a me nā cherry me ka leʻaleʻa. I ka manawa i loko o ka lumi kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā lako a ka haku, ʻono lākou me ka hauʻoli i ka berena, ka tī a me ka waiū a me nā mea ʻai i loko o ka wahi komo.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻono ka hua. ʻO ka papaʻai nui nā beetles, larvae, butterflies, spider, centipedes, worm, and snails. Hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i nā hua manu me he mea ʻono lā.
He mea ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi ʻo Sony me ka hopena koke. No laila, nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi, me nā ʻiole kula a me nā manu, lilo pinepine i mea pio na lākou.
Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka hibernation, ʻaʻole hana nā holoholona i nā lako, koe wale nō ma nā hanana kakaʻikahi.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻomaka koke ka manawa hānau ma ka dormouse māla ma hope o ka ala ʻana mai ka hibernation. Hoʻomaka nā kāne e holo a puni ke kaiāulu, e waiho ana i nā māka a me ka honi ʻana i nā mehe o nā wahine i mākaukau e hoa. Nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ke ao, neʻe ka instreation prceation i ka dormouse e ʻimi ikaika i kahi pālua ma ke ao.
Kāhea nā wahine i nā kāne me kahi ʻāwī. Pane nā kāne me kahi ʻano ʻōhumu, hoʻomanaʻo i nā kani o ka ipuhao i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no nā hihia o ka lili e hōʻike i ka wā e hakakā ai nā mea hoʻopiʻi no ke kuleana e loaʻa kahi lede puʻuwai.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pālua no kekahi mau lā wale nō, a laila haʻalele ka wahine i ka makuakāne o kāna keiki a hoʻomaka e hoʻolako i kāna pūnana, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o hoʻokahi. He 23 mau lā o ka hāpai ʻana, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana he 4-6 mau makapō liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule, hāmama lākou i ko lākou mau maka, a i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina ua hoʻomaka lākou e hānai iā lākou iho. I ka mua, neʻe ka moa i kahi hui. Ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina, haʻalele ka wahine i nā keiki, e noho pū no kekahi mau manawa, a laila hoʻopuehu.
Ka pale ʻana i nā helu
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o ka māla dormouse kahi hoʻemi o ka wahi noho - deforestation, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kumu hollow. ʻO kahi mea nui ka hakakā ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo, ma lalo o nā pōhaku o ka wili ʻaʻole wale nā mea nui, akā hāʻule pū kekahi mau ʻano laha ʻole.
Helu ʻia i loko o ka puke Red, IUCN database a me Annex III o ka Berne Convention.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole hana ʻia nā hana kūikawā e pale ai a hoʻonui i ka lehulehu.
