He lāʻau ʻo Berry yew me kahi lōʻihi o ke ola, mai 1.5 a 4 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona no ka ulu lohi. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 20 mau mika, kākaʻikahi loa ka hiki ke ulu a i 28 mau mika.
Nui ka ulu ma ʻEulopa. ʻO nā wahi ola ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia he:
- Nolewai a me Kuekene;
- ʻAilana ʻAilana;
- ʻApelika a me ʻIrana;
- komohana hema ʻo ʻAsia;
- Carpathians a me Crimea;
- ʻO Caucasus.
Ulu nui ia ma nā kula, akā hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kiʻekiʻe a i 2000 mau mika.
Wehewehe biology
He lāʻau haʻahaʻa ʻo Berry yew, hiki ke anawaena o ia i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika. Loaʻa i ka lei aliʻi kahi ovoid-cylindrical kinona - i ka manawa like he mānoanoa a pinepine pinepine ʻia i luna.
ʻUlaʻula-hina ka ʻili, hiki ke laumania a lamellar paha. Luʻu pinepine nā puʻupaʻa, ʻeā. poepoe a ʻōwili paha. Mālamalama ke kala, ʻoiai aia he mau unahi ma luna o lākou.
Uhi paʻa ʻia ka pahu i nā ʻōpuʻu o ka hiamoe, ka mea i hana pinepine i nā lālā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā nila he 35 millimeter ka lōʻihi a he 2.5 millimeter ākea. Ma luna o laila aia kahi vein i haʻi ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo nā nila ma ka lihi e wili liʻiliʻi a ʻōlohelohe. Mai luna mai, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻōlinolino ke kukui o nā kui kele, a mai lalo mai he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a palaka hoʻi.
Noho kaʻawale ʻo Anther cones. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i nā koʻi o nā nila, kēlā me kēia me 8 sporangia. Hoʻokahi nō hoʻi nā cones hua, hoʻokahi ovule pololei, i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi kaupaku - ulu a liʻuliʻu ia i ʻōwili ʻulaʻula kikokiko. Paʻa nā ʻanoʻano, ʻeleʻele i ke kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona oval.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo he ʻona nā ʻāpana āpau o kēlā me kēia mea kanu, ʻo ka arillus a i ʻole ke kaupaku wale nō.
Nā noi noi
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēlā ʻano lāʻau i:
- kūkulu hale;
- huli ana i ka ʻoihana;
- ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani;
- hale paka;
- hana hale hana;
- lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia kumulāʻau ma muli o kāna hanana kū hoʻokahi. Aia nā lau, ka lāʻau a me ka ʻili i:
- nā steroid a me nā tannins;
- nā huina huamine a me nā phenol;
- terpenoids a me flavonoids;
- he nui nā waikawa momona a me nā lignans;
- nā haʻalulu a me nā ʻalekoke aliphatic;
- anthocyanins a me nā hui cyanogenic.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaneʻane ʻaneʻane nā ʻāpana āpau o kēia mea kanu nā mea ʻona, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻona i ka lāʻau make kanaka - hiki wale nō kēia inā komo nā hua i loko.
