Kuhi ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana a i ʻole ke kaiaolaola e ka ʻepekema ma ke ʻano he launa nui o nā meaolaola me ko lākou wahi noho ʻole. Hoʻopili lākou kekahi i kekahi, a kōkua kā lākou laulima i ka mālama i ke ola. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ke kumumanaʻo o "ke kaiaolaola", ʻaʻohe ona kino, no ka mea, pili pū ke kai a me ka wao akua, a ma ka manawa like kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi a me kahi pua. He ʻano ʻokoʻa nā kaiaolaola a hilinaʻi ʻia i ka nui o nā kumu e like me ke aniau, nā kūlana kālaihonua a me nā hana a ke kanaka.
Manaʻo laulā
E hoʻomaopopo piha ai i ka huaʻōlelo "ke kaiaolaola", e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana ana i ke ʻano o ka nahele. ʻAʻole wale kahi ulu lāʻau i kahi nui o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau, akā he ʻano paʻakikī o nā mea e pili ana o ka nohona a me ke ola ʻole (honua, lā, ea) ʻano. ʻO nā meaola e ola nei:
- mea kanu;
- holoholona;
- nā mea kolo;
- mosses;
- lichens;
- koʻohune;
- ʻulā.
Mālama kēlā me kēia meaola i kāna kuleana i wehewehe pono ʻia, a ʻo ka hana maʻamau o nā mea ola āpau a me nā mea ola ʻole e hana i kahi kaulike no ka hana maʻalahi o ke kaiaola. I kēlā me kēia manawa ke komo kahi mea extraneous a i ʻole kahi mea ola hou i ke kaiaola, hiki i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ke hopena, e hōʻino ana a me nā pōʻino hiki ke hiki. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke kaiaolaola ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hana kanaka a i ʻole nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe.
Nā ʻano kaiaolaola
Aia i ka pālākiō o ka hōʻike, aia ʻekolu mau ʻano kaiaolaola.
- Macroecosystem. ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana nunui i hana ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana he wao nahele, kahi ululāʻau subtropical a i ʻole kahi kai e noho ʻia e nā kaona o nā holoholona kai a me nā mea kanu.
- Mesoecosystem. Ke kaiaolaola liʻiliʻi (loko, nahele a i ʻole glade ʻokoʻa).
- ʻO Microecosystem. ʻO kahi kaiaolaola liʻiliʻi e hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o nā kaiaolaola like ʻole (aquarium, kupapaʻu holoholona, laina lawaiʻa, ʻōpala, puddle o ka wai i noho ʻia e nā microorganism).
ʻO ke kū hoʻokahi o nā kaiaolaola ka ʻaʻohe o lākou i wehewehe maopopo ʻia i nā palena. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine lākou i kekahi i kekahi a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia paha e nā wao akua, nā moana a me nā kai.
He kuleana nui ko ke kanaka i ke ola o nā kaiaola. I ko mākou manawa, i mea e māʻona ai kāna mau pahuhopu ponoʻī, hana ka lāhui i nā mea hou a luku hoʻi i nā ʻōnaehana kaiaola. Aia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale pū ʻia nā kaiaolaola i ʻelua mau hui:
- Ke kaiaolaola kūlohelohe. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā ikaika o ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke ola kūʻokoʻa a hana i kahi pōʻai kolohe o nā mea, mai ka hana ʻana i ka palaho.
- ʻO ke kaiaolaola artificat or art. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona e noho ana i nā ʻano i hana ʻia e nā lima kanaka (kahua, hānai, waihona wai, kīhāpai botanical).
ʻO kekahi o nā kaiaolaola kūpona nui loa ke kūlanakauhale. Hoʻokumu ke kanaka iā ia no ka pono o kona ola ponoʻī a hana i nā kahe o ka ikehu i loko o ke ʻano o nā paipu a me nā paipu wai, uila a me ka hoʻomehana. Eia nō naʻe, koi kahi kaiaolaola kūlohelohe i nā kahe o ka ikehu a me nā mea mai waho.
Kaiaolaola puni honua
ʻO ka nui o nā ʻōnaehana kaiaola āpau e hoʻokumu i kahi kaiaolaola honua - ka biosystem. ʻO ia ka paʻakikī nui loa o nā pilina ma waena o animate a me nā mea ola ʻole ma ka honua Honua. Aia ia i ke kaulike ma muli o ke kaulike o nā ʻano kaiaolaola a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā meaola ola. Nui loa ia e uhi:
- ka ʻili o ka honua;
- ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka lithosfer;
- ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka lewa;
- nā kino wai āpau.
Ma muli o ka holo mau o nā mea, ua hoʻomau ka kaiaolaola honua i kāna hana nui no nā piliona mau makahiki.
