ʻO ka hulu o nā tigika mai ka uliuli-ʻalani a i ka ʻalani melemele māmā. Holo nā kaula kū pouli i ke kino, i kū hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka lalo o ke kino a me nā ʻāpana o ka mole he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i ka wahi o ka nohona, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka tigā Siberian me nā kahakaha liʻiliʻi i haʻi ʻia (no ke aha e ʻoki ai nā tigika?), He ʻalani ʻalani ka Bengal tiger me ke ʻano ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻololi pū ka lōʻihi o ke kapa ma ka ʻāina. He hulu lōʻihi a lahilahi ko ka Tiga Tiger, hoʻomehana ia i ke anuanu. Pili ka mānoanoa i ke kau, i nā mahina hoʻoilo ka nui o ka hulu hipa. ʻO nā Tigers e noho ana ma nā wahi tropika, e like me Sumatran, e hoʻonui i ka hulu pōkole a liʻiliʻi hoʻi.
Nā ʻano tigers
Amur
He muscular nā Amur (Ussuriysk, Siberian), me nā poʻo nui a me nā forelimbs mana. ʻO ke kala o ka ʻahuʻula mai ka ʻalani a i ka brown, uhi ʻia nā kino i nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa iā lākou nā whiskers lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi i nā kāne), nā maka me nā irise melemele. Liʻiliʻi a poepoe nā pepeiao me nā māka ʻeleʻele, hoʻopuni ʻia e nā wahi keʻokeʻo.
He kumu hoʻohālike ko kēlā me kēia tiger. Kū hoʻokahi nā māka me nā manamana lima o nā kānaka, a hoʻohana nā mea noiʻi iā lākou e ʻike ai i kahi tigika. Hoʻohana nā holoholona i nā kaha no nā camouflage, ukali mālie nā tigika a lele i ka mea pio, ʻike ʻole ʻia no ka pio.
Penekali
ʻAneʻane make nā tigika. Ua emi ka wahi ma Asia. ʻO nā ʻāpana ola e ola nei ʻo Pathera tigris trigris, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka tigā Bengal, i loaʻa i:
- Banagaladesa;
- Butana;
- Inia;
- Nepala.
Noho nā Tigers Bengal:
- ma nā wahi hānai alluvial;
- i nā ululāʻau pāhihi;
- i ka mangrove;
- nāhelehele deciduous a shrub.
ʻO ke kapa o nā tigika ke kala "kūlana" - ʻalani me nā kaha ʻeleʻele e iho ana i nā ʻaoʻao. Nā waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau:
- keʻokeʻo me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ma nā ʻaoʻao;
- kahi kapu gula gula melemele keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana amber ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Loaʻa i nā tigers Bengal nā canine lōʻihi loa o nā feline, ma kahi o 100 mm ka nui i nā kānaka nui a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka liona o ka nui like. He maiuu nui ko Bengal tigers e hiki ai iā lākou ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a pepehi i ka mea pio.
ʻĀina-Haina
I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻano like kēia mau holoholona laha ʻole me nā tigika ʻē aʻe, akā i ka nānā pono ʻana, he ʻalani ʻalani ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane gula, a ʻākoʻako hoʻi nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ka ʻahu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā tigika Indochina ma mua o nā tigala Bengal. Noho nā tigika Indochinese i nā ululāʻau ma nā wahi puʻu a mauna paha.
Mālei
Noho lākou ma ka hema o ka Peninsula Malay. Ua ʻike ʻia ke Tiga Tiga ma ke ʻano he subspecies i ka makahiki 2004. ʻO ia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina nui a me nā ʻāpana ʻelua liʻiliʻi loa o nā tigika. Uhi ʻia ke kino ʻalani me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo:
- puni nā maka;
- ma na papalina;
- ʻōpū
I ka Tiga Tiga.
- ʻ roughlelo ʻoʻoleʻa;
- mau ā ikaika;
- na kini nui;
- nā wāwae mua ikaika me nā māiʻuu retractable hou;
- kino muscular;
- huelo loloa.
ʻOi aku ka lahilahi nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā tigika ʻē aʻe a hāʻawi i nā camouflage maikaʻi i ka ululāʻau.
Sumatera
Noho lākou ma Sumatra wale nō, kahi mokupuni ʻo Indonesia. ʻO kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana ola āpau o ka tiger, no ka mea ua hoʻomaʻa lākou i nā ululāʻau paʻa o Sumatra. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e neʻe wikiwiki i ka nahele. Liʻiliʻi ka mea i loaʻa ma ka mokupuni a ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka ulu, hoʻomohala kino. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o nā kaha ma ka huluhulu ma mua o nā tigika ʻē aʻe, e kōkua ana i nā camouflage i ka malu. ʻAʻole like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, makemake kēia mau tigika e ʻauʻau. He pūnaewele hapa ko nā Sumatera ma waena o ko lākou manamana wāwae, e ʻauʻau wikiwiki ai. He ʻumiʻumi keʻokeʻo kā nā tigana Sumatera.
Kina Hema
Pili nā Tigers i ka hui o nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka tiger. He paʻakikī e ʻike iā lākou i nā holoholona lōhiu ma muli o ka luku ʻia o kēia laha. ʻIke ʻia ka hulu Kina me ka huluhulu melemele me ka ʻoi aku o nā kaha a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻāpana Bengal. I nā holoholona, dimorphism moekolohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iwi poʻo o ka tiger ma mua o ka tigress.
Nā ʻaoʻao poʻomanaʻo pau ʻole
ʻIneseiwi
I ka wā e ola ana ia, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka Tiga. Minamina, ʻaʻole mahalo hou ka poʻe i ka nani a me ka nui o ke Tiga tigā o Bali. Pau nā holoholona ma muli o ka hahai holoholona.
Caspian
Ua loaʻa nā ʻāpana i nā ulu lāʻau laha ʻole i ka hema a me ke komohana o ke kai Caspian. ʻO nā mea kōkua ola kokoke loa i ka tiger Caspian ka tiger Amur.
Kawanī
Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā Tigers ma mua o ko lākou poʻe ʻāpana Bali.
Hybrids o nā tigika me nā pōpoki predatory ʻē aʻe
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā liona me nā Tiga, keu hoʻi mai nā lālā Bengal a me Amur. ʻO ka liger kahi hybrid i loaʻa mai ka moʻo ʻana o kahi liona kāne a me kahi tigre. Hāʻawi ka liona kāne i ke ʻano ulu ulu; ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka tigress i ka ʻāpana ulu-ālai. Ma muli o kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā liga ma mua o nā mākua. Hōʻike lākou i ka hiʻona a me ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻelua. Loaʻa nā liga i nā kiko one a me nā kaha i ko lākou huluhulu. Loaʻa i nā ligers kāne 50% ka manawa e ulu ai ka mane, akā aia wale nō ma ½ ka lōʻihi o ka mane liona maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka liger kahi holoholona nani a hoihoi, akā he pilikia kona me ka momona. Lūlū nā kāne kāne, momona nā wahine.
Ma hea e noho ai nā tigika
Noho nā Tigers i nā wahi like ʻole.
- ululaau ua;
- nāhelehele;
- savannah;
- nā pulu kai mangrove.
Minamina, ua nalowale ʻo 93% o ka ʻāina o nā ʻano tiger ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me ka hana a kānaka. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā tigika ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlohelohe, nā wahi hihiu i mea nui i ke olakino o ka honua.
ʻO ka hui kaiaulu o nā tigika
ʻO nā Tigers nā holoholona mehameha, koe wale nō nā liona wahine me nā keiki. ʻO hoʻokahi, ke hele a puni nā tigers i nā wahi ākea, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau pae home, nona ka nui e hoʻoholo ai i ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole mākaʻikaʻi nā Tigers i ka wahi, akā māka lākou i ka wahi me ka mimi a me nā feces i mea e ʻike ai nā tigika ʻē aʻe ua noho ʻia ia wahi.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā tigika
ʻIke ʻia nā Tigers e ola a 26 mau makahiki i ke kūlohelohe. Ma ka awelika, hānau nā tigresses i ʻelua a ʻehā mau keiki, a hānau lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua. He paʻakikī no ke ola ʻana o nā keiki tigika, ma kahi o 1/2 o nā keiki ʻaʻole ola ma mua o 2 makahiki.
