Lawe - manu ʻoluʻolu a liʻiliʻi hoʻi mai ka ʻohana snipe. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe manu nui i kēia ʻohana. Hiki i kēlā me kēia o kāua ke hālāwai me ka mea lawe ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūkia. Noho ia i ka pio a me nā pūnana i loko o kona wahi maoli. ʻO ka mea lawe he lunamaka maʻamau ia o nā manu, i ka maka mua ʻaʻohe ona ʻano pilikino. Kuhi hewa kēia kuhi, a i mea e hōʻole ai, e kamaʻilio hou aʻe e pili ana i kahi manu e like me ka mea lawe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: lawe
Hōʻike nā kānaka noiʻi a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻike mua ʻia ka manu ma Eurasia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kona wahi maoli. A hiki i kēia manawa, i waena o nā ʻepekema, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka ʻāina i loaʻa ai ke ala aʻe. Manaʻo kekahi he ʻo Rūsia ia, kuhikuhi kekahi i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, a ʻo kekahi e ʻōlelo ana ua ʻike lākou iā ia i ka neʻe ʻana i nā ʻāina mehana, a ma ʻApelika kikoʻī.
Ma ka laulā, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻohana snipe, a laila ʻo ka mea lawe i loko he manu manu waena ia. He mau wāwae pōkole ko ka hulu, kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ka nuku o nā palena waena. He mea hoihoi e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa loa ka huelo o ka mea lawe i ka nui mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. Liʻiliʻi loa ia i ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā ʻeheu. ʻO nā wahine o kēia laha he 25% -30% ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne.
Kaupaona nā kāne ma kahi o 45-50 gram. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka liʻiliʻi o kēia? Inā kau lākou iā ia ma kou lima, a laila ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo iki i kekahi mea, no ka mea, he mea nui ʻole kēia no ke kanaka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne ma kahi o 20 mau kenimika, a ʻo ko lākou ʻeheu mai 35 a 40 mau kenimika.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: lawe
Ma ka hapanui, aia nā manu āpau o ka ʻohana snipe i nā palena kūwaho like, akā naʻe, e like me lākou āpau, he ʻano ko kā ka mea lawe. Hoʻololi nā manu i kā lākou plumage i 2 manawa i ka makahiki. I nā manawa mehana, he plumage ʻāhinahina ko lākou me nā lauana liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o nā kahakaha transverse. ʻO ka kua i ka ʻalani-ʻalani, hiki ke ʻike ʻia inā manu kahi ma kahi kokoke. Aia nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū, a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī. He huelo poepoe ko ka mea lawe. Aia nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma kona mau kihi. ʻEʻeleʻele ka nuku o ka mea lawe. Ma ke kumu, e māmā ia. Keʻokeʻo ka iris a hina hina nā wāwae.
I nā kau anuanu, lawe ka mea lawe i kahi plumage mae i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kauwela. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona āpau a mākou i ʻike ai i ka plumage o ka mea lawe i ke kau mahana e noho pū me ia, eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i maopopo iki nā kikoʻī.
ʻO ka ʻōpio ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina hina me kahi aniani ʻoliva. He kumu lākou ma ko lākou kua i hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao loa aku. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana buffy a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele pre-apical ma nā hulu o ke kua a me nā ʻeheu. Kūlike ka ʻōpū i kāna plumage i kahi mākua i ka wā hoʻoilo.
Ma hea e noho ai ka mea lawe?
Kiʻi: lawe
He lawe ʻāina nui kā ka mea lawe. I ke pio ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa kēia manu ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻAukekulia a me ʻApelika. I ka 2 i hala, ola wale ka mea lawe i ka wā o ka neʻe. Inā mākou e papa inoa i nā ʻāina āpau kahi e loaʻa ai kēia manu, a laila e luhi paha ʻoe i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia. Ma Rūsia, hiki i ka manu ke pūnana i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mokuʻāina, koe wale no ka Moana Arctic a me nā ʻāpana tundra. ʻO ka wahi hoʻoilo hoʻoilina nui ʻo ʻApelika. Ma laila, aia mau nā manu ma ke awāwa ʻo Nile a ma nā kahawai e kū nei ma ka hema o ka Sahara.
I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi noho o ka mea lawe. ʻO ka mea mua, he ʻano kēia e pūnana kokoke wale ana i ka wai. ʻO kēia kahi o nā kūlana nui no ke ola o ka mea lawe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka manu ma nā kapa o nā ʻano muliwai a me nā kahawai he nui. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nohona kūlohelohe o kēia laha me nā loko a me nā kahawai. Hiki ke loaʻa ka mea lawe ma ka ʻāina o kahi ululāʻau ululāʻau, akā naʻe, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, aia nō paha kekahi kino wai kokoke
He aha ka mea lawe a ka mea lawe?
Kiʻi: lawe
ʻAi nui ka mea lawe i nā holoholona kokoke i kona wahi noho. Makemake pinepine ia i nā invertebrates ma ke ʻano he meaʻai, e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻano crustacea a me nā molluscs. Mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka manu i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā nāhelehe. Koho maʻamau ʻo ia ma waena o nā ʻūhini, nā lūlū, nā ʻalekiko, nā ʻenuhe, nā nalo, nā nananana a me nā ʻenuhe. Ua ʻike nā Ornithologists o nā mea i luna aʻe, nā beetles a me nā larvae mosquito i maʻa mau.
I ka wā hoʻoilo, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā mollusks liʻiliʻi e noho ana i nā kahawai o ʻApelika a me ʻAukekulia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā ʻāina me nā anilā wela, ʻokoʻa nō nā ʻeneka mai nā poʻe ʻEulopa. He hana mana loa ia no ka mea lawe inā e hālāwai ʻo ia me kahi ilo a i ʻole crustacean i nā wahi maloʻo.
ʻOhi ka mea lawe i nā meaʻai mai ka papa o ka wai a i ʻole ma ka honua kokoke i ka waihona. He hiki nō i kēia manu ke hopu i nā mea lele lele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: lawe
Kaʻi lawe i loko o kona ola, hōʻike ia i kāna hana ma ke ao. Hiki i kahi lunamakaʻāinana manu ke hāʻawi i kahi hiamoe iki i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka manu ke hoʻomaha i nā puʻu liʻiliʻi, e like me nā ʻōpala, nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau. ʻO ke kūlana nui e ʻike maʻalahi ʻia kahi ma ka moku.
ʻO ka hana nui o nā halihali ka mālama pilikino a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai. Hiki i kēia manu ke hana i ka lā holoʻokoʻa i ka mea e nānā ai i nā mea kolo, preen a ʻauʻau i ka wai. Hiki i ka mea lawe ke hoʻāʻo e pakele mai nā manu manu lele ma ka luʻu ʻana i loko o ka wai.
Mea hoihoi: ke holo nei ka huelo o ka mea lawe. E neʻe i luna a i lalo. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu nā ʻepekema i ke kumu o kēia hanana.
Noho kaʻawale nā manu, ke kaʻawale i ka hānai. I nā hakakā interspecific, kuʻi nā mea lawe i kekahi i kekahi, paws, a piʻi i luna o ko lākou kua. I ka wā ua a me ka pūnana, lilo lākou i ʻāina.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: lawe
I ka wā hānau, ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau mahina mai Mei a ʻAukake, makemake nā mea lawe e noho ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai. ʻO ke au o ke kāne he ʻano maʻamau ia i ka lewa. Noho nā manu i ka wai pāpaʻu ma kahakai a ʻiliʻili paha. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā mea kanu kahakai i kahi e noho ai, kahi e hūnā ai nā mea lawe i kā lākou pūnana a hoʻohana pū ia me he mea uhi lā. He mea maʻalahi kēia no nā manu e peʻe mai nā ʻenemi.
ʻO ka pūnana kahi lua a i ʻole kaumaha i ka honua. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale i loko o nā ulu lāʻau, akā kokoke pū nō hoʻi i kahi lāʻau moe, ʻaʻole kokoke loa i ka wai. I ka paʻa he 4 mau hua ma kēlā me kēia 3.5 cm ka nui. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou kala mai ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo a i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hua manu nā kiko me nā kiko nui hina a me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, ʻo ka wahine a me ke kāne e komo like i kēia. Mālama nui nā mākua i kēia mau manawa, akahele, hoʻāʻo e hoʻohina ʻole i ka nānā iā lākou iho. Inā ʻike koke lākou i ka weliweli, a laila haʻalele koke lākou i ka pūnana. Loaʻa i ka moa hick ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka mālama pinepine ʻana mai nā mākua ʻelua. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule, lele mua nā pēpē, a hoʻomaka ka poʻe lawe e neʻe i ka hema.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka mea lawe
Kiʻi: lawe
ʻO ka mea lawe, e like me nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, he ʻenemi kūlohelohe ponoʻī kona. Hiki i nā mākua mai kēlā me kēia manawa ke ʻeha i nā hoʻouka kaua i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e nā wea a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e makemake e ʻahaʻaina manu.
ʻImi pinepine nā pueo a me nāʻiole i nā hua a me nā moa liʻiliʻi o kēia laha. E hoʻomaopopo he mea maikaʻi loa ka moa a ka mea lawe no nā manu nui o nā mea pio. ʻO ia hoʻi, e pili ana i kēia, ke hoʻāʻo nei ka ʻano a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei i kēlā me kēia ala e hūnā i kāna pūnana, kahi e paʻa ai nā ʻāpana a i nā moa liʻiliʻi paha.
ʻO ke kanaka me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻenemi o ka lawe. Ma muli o kā mākou ʻenehana hou a me nā hoʻomohala ʻana, hiki i ke kaiapuni ke lilo i mua e ʻeha.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: lawe
I ka wā e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka o nā halihali, helu lākou i kēia manawa ma mua o 250,000 mau mākua i hōʻea i ka moekolohe. Hiki ke loaʻa ke kūlana o nā ʻano i ka International Red Book, kahi i hāʻawi maopopo ʻia i ka inoa ma ke ʻano he "hopohopo liʻiliʻi". Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ke hana nei nā mea lawe i ke ala ʻoi loa. E like me ka nui o nā holoholona, hele ke kanaka i ke ala. A i kēlā me kēia makahiki, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ka helu o kēia laha, e māhuahua ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kanaka ma luna o nā mea lawe. ʻOi aku ka kikoʻī, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pono hana ka hewa: ka kūkulu ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale, nā laina uila a me nā mea like. Inā ulu ka lehulehu a kūkulu ikaika, a laila ʻaʻohe o nā manu ʻilihuna kahi e pūnana ai.
Eia kekahi, ʻino nā manu i nā pesticides i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mahiʻai e kūʻē i nā mea make. A, ʻoiai, e ʻimi ʻia kēia manu ʻokoʻa me ka leʻaleʻa. Inā kūleʻa kēia mau hoʻoweliweli a hoʻomau i ko lākou ulu ʻana, a laila e lawe mākou i ka laha i ka luku. No laila, he mea nui e mālama a mai hana i nā kuhihewa e hōʻeha kaumaha i kēia mau manu hoihoi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Kaʻi lawe - kahi manu uʻi e noho ana i ko mākou ʻāina. Ma ka laulaha, maikaʻi kāna ʻoihana ma ke kūlohelohe. Ke hoʻonui nei ka lehulehu o kēia ʻano i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻaʻole pono mākou e hoʻomaha a hoʻolei i ko mākou mau lima e pili ana i ke kaiapuni. He mea nui ia no ka mea lawe a me nā manu ʻē aʻe i holo pono nā mea i kā lākou papa maoli. E mālama kākou i nā holoholona e hana i kahi hana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia i ko mākou ola.
Ka lā paʻi: 04/26/2020
Lā hou: 26.04.2020 ma 21:25
