ʻAʻole loaʻa pinepine ʻo Waxy govorushka (Clitocybe phyllophila) i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous a deciduous, deciduous. Līlī kēia mau mea kamaʻilio nani ke nānā ʻia mai lalo a i ka lā o ka lā, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma nā pāpale o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio i ka wā maloʻo.
He haki ʻino ia a loaʻa ka muscarine toxin, no laila he mea nui e akahele i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻāhiu keʻokeʻo no ka ʻai.
Ma hea kahi e hui ai ka mea kamaʻilio waxy?
He hulu kakaikahi loa ia, akā loaʻa ia i nā ʻano ulu lāʻau āpau ma ka hapanui o ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema mai Iulai a i ka mua o Kekemapa. Ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā wahi mauʻu ma lalo o nā pā.
Etymology o ka inoa o ka mushroom
ʻO Clitocybe ke ʻano he "pāpale pālahalaha", ʻoiai ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana no ka huaʻōlopila e hele mai ana mai ka ʻōlelo Helene mai no ka "lau aloha", kahi kuhikuhi e pili ana i ka wahi i makemake ʻia o kēia fungus saprobic nui e ulu ana.
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli Clitocybe phylophilla
ʻO ka waxy gossip kahi lāʻau make make a ʻano laha hoʻi e ulu ana i nā wahi kahi e manaʻo ai ka poʻe e loaʻa i nā hua ʻai. Hoʻoweliweli maoli kēia. Pili nā ʻōuli i ka lāʻau make muscarine. Hoʻomaka ka salivation nui a me ka sweating i loko o ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea kamaʻilio wax.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka mea i hoʻopau ʻia, ʻeha pū ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea a me ka diarrhea, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻike a me ka pilikia o ka hanu He kakaikahi ka make ʻana o nā kānaka olakino mai ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mau ʻalalā, akā ʻo nā mea maʻi me nā puʻuwai nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā pilikia hanu e ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana mai ka waxy gossip.
Helehelena
Pāpale
Mai ka 4 a hiki i ka 10 cm ke anawaena, convex, pālahalaha me ka makahiki, kaʻe wavy, maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o kahi kaumaha waena liʻiliʻi, aia kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu a me ka silky umbrella i ka moku maloʻo. Keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu me ka mohala ʻana o ka pua; melemele a i ʻole nā ocher e ulu nui kokoke i ka waena.
ʻO Insewela
Ke iho nei, pinepine, keʻokeʻo, kaʻaila me ka makahiki.
Ka wāwae
4 a 8 cm ka lōʻihi a 0.7 a 1.5 cm ke anawaena, ʻoluʻolu, keʻokeʻo, fluffy ma ke kumu, me ke ʻole o ke apo koʻokoʻo.
Honi / ʻono
ʻAno ka pilau, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻono, akā i kēlā me kēia hihia, kūpono ʻole ka ʻono ʻana i nā ʻalā keʻokeʻo e kahi kanaka.
Nā ʻanoʻano like me ka mea kamaʻilio waxy
Lālani Mei (Calositbe gambosa) he ʻiʻo ona momona a me kahi ʻala pauka, i loaʻa i nā wahi like, akā ʻo ka hapa nui ma waena o ka hopena o ʻApelila a me ka mua o Iulai.
Lālani Mei
Mōʻaukala Taxonomic
Ua wehewehe ʻia ka waoss gossip ma 1801 e Christian Hendrik Person, nāna i hāʻawi ka inoa ʻepekema binomial ʻo Agaricus phyllophilus. (I kēlā manawa, ua kau ʻia ka hapa nui o nā fungi gill i loko o ka genus nunui Agaricus, a ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, a ua hoʻoili ʻia ka hapa nui o kāna ʻike i kekahi genera hou.)
I ka 1871, ua hoʻoneʻe ka mycologist Kelemania Paul Kummer i kēia ʻano i ka genus Clitocybe, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i inoa ʻepekema maʻamau.
