ʻO ka finch maʻamau kahi manu liʻiliʻi passerine manuahi o ka ʻohana finches.
He aha nā finches e like ai
ʻĀlohilohi ke kāne, me ka "pāpale" polū hina ma ke poʻo, nā ʻūlū ʻulaʻula a me ke kino o lalo. ʻOi aku ka duller o ka wahine i ke kala, akā he ʻokoʻa ka hulu keʻokeʻo o nā kāne ʻelua ma nā ʻeheu a ma ka huelo.
Wahine Finch
ʻO ka nui o nā kāne e like me ka nui o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine. He dimorphic nā manu, ʻōniʻoniʻo nā kāne i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. I ka hoʻoilo, mae wale nā kala.
Kāne kāne Finch
Hoʻolahalaha a me nā wahi noho o nā finches
ʻO ka pae o ka finch ʻo ʻEulopa, Komohana a me ʻAkia Waena, ka Hikina Waena a me ʻAkau ʻApelika, nā mokupuni ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika ʻAkau.
Lele pinepine nā finches i loko o nā māla, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo, a hānai me nā manu i nā lau nahele a me nā pāka. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā finches i nā hipa, nā kāne a me nā wahine i kaʻawale.
Noho nā finches i nā wahi like ʻole kahi o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā nāhelehele. Noho lākou i:
- nā paina a me nā ululāʻau ʻē aʻe;
- nāhelehele;
- māla;
- nā pāka;
- ʻāina mahiʻai me nā pā.
Ka hana a me ke kaiaola
E hana nā finches i nā ʻohana i hui pū ʻia me nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā pūpū ma waho o ka wā hānau inā aia kahi kumu meaʻai maikaʻi kokoke, e like me nā nāhelehele e ulu ana i waena o nā mea kanu.
Huaʻōlelo Finches
Hīmeni nā kāne kāne i nā mele leʻaleʻa mai kahi moʻo o nā mea ʻoi, wikiwiki, a ukali ʻia e kahi trill ma ka hopena. He mau ʻano like ʻole kēlā me kēia finch i ka hana ʻana, i hōʻike ʻia e ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ʻano o nā mele. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻolelo i nā manu.
ʻO nā fininc o nā kāne ʻelua, me ka hoʻohui i ke mele ʻana, e kāhea i kēia mau mele penei:
- lele ʻana;
- pili kaiāulu / agena;
- ʻehaʻeha;
- i ka noho aloha ʻana;
- pīhoihoi.
ʻO nā mea a nā finches e ʻai ai
ʻAi nā finhes i nā hua ma ka honua a i nā lāʻau e like me nā pine a me nā beech. ʻIke ʻia nā mea kolo ma waena o nā lālā a me nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, nāhelehele, a i ʻole ma ka honua. Hoʻopaʻa nā fheshes i nā ʻeleka, keu hoʻi ma nā kahawai a me nā kahawai.
ʻAi ka finch i nā mea kolo a me nā mea kanu
ʻO wai ka mea e ʻimi manuahi, he aha nā maʻi e ʻeha ai nā manu
Mālama nā hua manu Chaffinch a me nā moa i nā ʻalalā, nāʻiwi, nā pōpoki, nā ermine a me nā wea. I ka hopena o ka puna, ʻemi ka liʻiliʻi o nā paʻa i nā predators, pale ʻia lākou e nā mea kanu, a paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pūnana.
ʻĀlau nā pueo makua e nā pueo a me nā ʻio. Inā ʻike ka manu i kahi pueo, hoʻouna lākou i hōʻailona e hoʻākoakoa i ka ʻohana. Kipaku pū lākou i ka mea ʻālunu mai nā pūnana. Ke hoʻokokoke aku kahi hawk, kani ke kani, a hū nā finches ma waena o nā lau a me nā lālā.
Hoʻokumu nā finches i nā tumors ma nā wāwae a me nā wāwae i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā coelebs papillomavirus Fringilla. ʻO ka nui o nā papillomas mai kahi nodule liʻiliʻi ma ka manamana wāwae i kahi tumo nui e hoʻopili ana i ka wāwae a me ka wāwae. Kākaʻikahi ka maʻi. ʻO nā finches 25,000, 330 wale nō e loaʻa i nā papillomas.
Pehea ka hānai ʻana o nā fin
He monogamous nā finches i ka wā hānau, kahi mai Kepakemapa a Pepeluali. Noho nā kāne i ka ʻāina a mele i nā mele moena i ka hopena o Iulai a i ʻole ʻAukake mua. E kipa aku nā wahine i ka ʻāina o nā kāne, a ʻo kekahi o lākou e hana i kahi pilina paʻa me kekahi o nā finches.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ikaika kēia pilina. Hiki i ka wahine ke haʻalele i ka ʻāina i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pūnana a me ka wahine me nā kāne ʻē aʻe i nā wahi e pili ana.
Kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pūnana moʻo pola mai ka mauʻu liʻiliʻi, hulu hipa a me ka limu, a uhi i ka waho me ka lichen. Aia ka pūnana ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole kumulāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1-18 m ma luna o ka honua. Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine i ka paʻa wale no 11-15 mau lā, a i ka hatch ʻana o nā moa, lawe nā mākua ʻelua iā lākou i ka meaʻai. Hānai ʻia nā moa ma kahi o 3 mau pule ma hope o ka lele.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā finches
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kahi finch he 3 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia nei kekahi o lākou e ola i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 12 a i ʻole 14 mau makahiki.
