ʻO ka meli gourami kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻohana gourami, ka mea, me ka mālama pono ʻana, e lilo ia i mea hoʻonani maoli o kahi waihona i hana ʻia ma kou home.
ʻIke o ka meli gourami
He kino oval ko ka iʻa, pālahalaha iki ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, liʻiliʻi ka waha a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i luna, nui nā maka. Liʻiliʻi nā peʻa ma ka umauma, ma ka ʻōpū lōʻihi lākou, ma ke ʻano o nā pae.
ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o nā kāne he 4 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā wahine he 5 cm, ke ola o 4-5 mau makahiki. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kino o ka meli gourami mai nā hue ʻalani a ʻulaʻula a i ka brownish-brown. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa he kālā silvery, ma nā ʻaoʻao aia kahi ʻano brownish stripe, e hoʻonui ana mai nā maka a i ka hiʻu.
Kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻokaulike
I ko lākou ʻano, makaʻu a makaʻu lākou i nā iʻa, ʻike ʻia lākou e kekahi ʻano lohi a me ka makaʻu nui. Ke noho nei i loko o kahi aquarium, pono lākou i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻa a ʻo ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana i mea e haʻalele ʻole ai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium iā lākou me ka ʻai ʻole.
Ma ke ʻano he hoalauna, ʻaʻohe kūpikipiki a ʻaʻohe hakakā nā meli gourami, no laila ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻonoho iā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium me nā iʻa hoʻomau a koʻikoʻi hoʻi.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho hoʻokahi a i ʻole i kahi hui o kā lākou iho congeners, mai 4 a 10 mau kānaka. Hiki iā lākou ke hakakā me lalius - like ka iʻa i kekahi me kekahi, a moa loa nā kāne o nā hope.
Ka ʻike o ka meli gourami
He mea ʻole ka iʻa i ka mālama a mālama ʻana a no laila e hele no kahi amateur novice - ʻo ka mea nui e ʻike i nā mea nui a me nā kūlana, e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe loa i nā kamaʻāina o ka aquarium, a e hauʻoli ka iʻa iā ʻoe no nā makahiki he nui me kona hiʻohiʻona nani:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium. Inā ʻoe e manaʻo
i loko o kahi mau iʻa - e lawa ka nui o ka aquarium a 10 liters, akā inā he ʻāpana iʻa o 8-10 mau kānaka, kahi e lanakila ai nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi aquarium 50-lita. - Nā palena wai. I ke ana ʻana o ke aupuni wela, manaʻo ʻia ka pae kūpono ʻo 25-28 kekelē, me ka pae acidity o 6-7.5 a me ka paʻakikī o ka wai - 4-15. ʻO ka mea nui i kēia hihia ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana ma ka pae kūpono, ʻoiai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia e nā kekelē ʻelua e hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o ka iʻa. Paipai ʻia e hoʻolako i ka aquarium me kahi thermostat a uhi iā ia me kahi poʻi e pale i ke komo ʻana o ka ea anuanu.
- Makemake ʻia ke ea o ka wai, e like me ka hoʻololi o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule e 25-30% hou, i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka meli Gourami i ka wai maoli, waiwai i ka oxygen, a no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka aquarium me ka aeration hana, me nā kānana wai.
- Uila. Makemake ka pipi e noho i nā wahi pouli a malu hoʻi i ka aquarium, a no laila ʻaʻole pono ka mālamalama a me ke kukui pololei no lākou. Eia nō naʻe, pono i nā mea kanu ke hoʻomālamalama i ka aquarium - ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohana ʻia o ke kukui fluorescent me ka mana o 0.3-0.4 W / l. Paipai ʻia e waiho i nā mea lana o nā mea kanu aquarium ma luna o ka wai - e hana kēia i nā shading hou aʻe.
- Nā mea kanu a me ka lepo. E pili ana i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ka one o ka muliwai pouli, mālama mua ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka ʻole o nā haumia a me nā ʻāpana kemika. I ka hihia o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kahi loko iʻa hana me nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā mea kanu lau lōʻihi - aia ma lalo o lākou e hana pinepine ai ka iʻa i kā lākou mau pūnana ponoʻī. Aia i loko o kā lākou ulu lāʻau e hūnā ai ka iʻa, a ma ka ʻili o ka aquarium, ʻauʻau paha ka duckweed a ʻo Riccia paha.
i loko o kahi mau iʻa - e lawa ka nui o ka aquarium a 10 liters, akā inā he ʻāpana iʻa o 8-10 mau kānaka, kahi e lanakila ai nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi aquarium 50-lita.Ma ka lalo o kahi waihona i hana ʻia, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā snags a i hale paha i hana ʻia i ka pālolo - hiki i ka iʻa ke hūnā iā lākou.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hiki i ka meli gourami ke hoʻohua hou me ke kūleʻa i ke ʻano o ka aquarium - no ka hānau ʻana, lawa nō ia e kanu ai i nā iʻa ʻelua a i kahi ʻohana, kahi e like ai ka nui o nā wahine a me nā kāne. Kūkākūkā nā aquarists i ka mālama ʻana i kahi pūʻā iʻa i loko o ka pā no ka hānai ʻana, kahi o nā wahine e noho aliʻi - e hana pālua nā iʻa, a hemo wale nā wahine keu ma hope. Me ka mahalo i nā paʻa i hana ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhi hewa - eʻauʻau ka iʻa i ka ʻaoʻao, hui pū.
Kūkulu ke kāne i kahi pūnana ma hope o nā lau lōʻihi - ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa e ke ahonui loa, a hiki iā ia ke kali lōʻihi a mākaukau ka wahine e hānau. E pili ana i ke koho ʻana o nā kahua hānau, ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa he aquarium 50-lita, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma mua o 20 cm.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kahua huki me kahi kānana hū, e lana ana, kanu ʻia nā mea ulu ākea, hāmama iki ka uhi. Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa i ka meaʻai ola a paʻahau i ka nui, mālama i ka mahana ma waena o 26-29 kekelē, ʻoʻoleʻa 4-7 °, pH 6.4-7.0.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 20 mau hua no ka hānau keiki - na lākou ke kāne e hoʻohuhū, a laila hoʻoili iā lākou i ka pūnana āna i kūkulu ai - hana pinepine ʻia kēia a hiki i kahi pālua ke hana i 300 mau hua. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka wahine i nā hua, hiki ke wehe ʻia mai ka waihona hīnaʻi, a ʻo ke kāne ka mea nāna e mālama i nā hua i kau ʻia. E hatch ka fry mai nā hua manu ma hope o 1-1.5 mau lā - ma hope o ka hatch, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kāne kāne mai ka pā.
E hānai kūʻokoʻa ka palai i kā lākou iho no 3-4 mau lā, a i nā lā he 10 i ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai iā ia me infusoria, a ma hope e hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia i ka meaʻai makua. I ka ulu ʻana o ka puaʻa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea nui a liʻiliʻi, e pale aku ai i ka cannibalism.
