ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻomaka e hana i ka aquaristics, a, malia paha, ʻaʻole i pau ka pihoihoi o ka poʻe aquarist i ka hana maʻalahi a me ka maʻamau o ka poʻe e noho nei o ka hohonu. ʻO ka pinepine, i ka ʻike ʻana i hoʻokahi aquarium, nui ka poʻe e nānā aku me ka hauʻoli, poina e pili ana i nā mea āpau o ka honua. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, nā mea kanu ʻano ʻē, ke lūlū nei mai ke au e iho a piʻi i luna, nā iʻa ʻōlinolino o nā ʻano nui like ʻole a me nā kala e ʻumeʻume koke i ka maka o kahi kanaka maʻamau i ke alanui. Akā aia kekahi i waena o lākou, na ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o kekahi o nā malihini kipa no ka manawa lōʻihi. No laila, pili kēia mau holoholona holoholona i ka iʻa loli e like ʻole ke ʻano, a e kūkākūkā ʻia i kēia ʻatikala o kēia lā.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiona o kēia iʻa iʻa iuka o ko lākou hiki ke ʻau i luna i lalo. Ke ʻike mua ʻoe i kēia iʻa iʻa, manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hiki mai kekahi mea iā lākou, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana iā lākou.
No laila, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka iʻa synodontis he mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana Mochokidae, ke kauoha Siluriformes. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou ma ka hele ʻana i nā kapa o nā kahawai ma Cameroon a me Kongo. Akā ma aneʻi pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa, ʻoiai ʻo ka manawa kūpono e hālāwai ai i kēia iʻa i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā wahi kahi e ahu ai nā lau nahele. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau wahi i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka wai wai hope o Malebo a i ʻole nā kahawai o ka muliwai ʻo Lechini, i ʻike ʻia no ka maopopo a me ka malu o ke kī.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia kēia mau iʻa e ko lākou ʻano o nā niho a me nā kala kala o ka ʻōpū. A ʻo ka inoa wale nō o ka genus "Synodontis" a me nā ʻano "nigriventris" e hōʻoia wale ana i kēia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa ka iʻa ʻē aʻe, kahi i ʻeleʻele ke kala o ke kua ma mua o ka ʻōpū (pono kēia e pale aku i ka iʻa iʻa a i ʻole nā manu), ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka pōpoki shifter a ʻoi iki ka pigmentation ma ke kua. ʻO kēia kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona a kū aʻe mai ka mea a lākou e hoʻolilo ai i kahi o 90% o ko lākou manawa kaʻawale e ʻauʻau ana i kahi kūwili. Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka synodontis hoʻololi-ʻohiʻohi i nā meaʻai kokoke ma luna, he mea nui nona e nānā i nā mea e hana nei i nā papa wai hohonu. ʻO ia ke kumu o kēia kūlana o ke kino e ʻoi loa.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia, aia pinepine ia me kona ʻōpū kokoke i ka paia.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā iʻa iʻa i kahi ʻano elongated a pālahalaha ma hope o ke kino, pālahalaha ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma ko lākou poʻo, ʻo lākou, he mau maka hou aku me 3 whiskers e hana i kahi hana tactile, i hiki ai i kēia iʻa iʻa iʻa ke hoʻokele maikaʻi i ka lewa. Aia ka waha o kēia iʻa ma lalo iki, kahi e ʻae ai iā lākou e ʻohi i nā meaʻai, ma ka papa o ka wai a ma lalo hoʻi.
A ʻo ka ʻili, nele loa i nā papa ʻili, kuʻuna no ka nui o nā iʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia, uhi paʻa loa ʻia lākou i kahi huna mucous kūikawā. No ka pale ʻana, loaʻa i nā lunamaka o kēia laha nā lūlū lū aia ma ka hope a ma ka umauma. ʻO ka fin caudal, he mahele maopopo i nā lobes 2 me kahi finipepa adipose nui aʻe.
He mea hoihoi ia i ka mua o kēia kūlana o ke kino o kēia iʻa i hoʻokumu i nā kūkākūkā koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā ʻepekema o ka honua. No laila ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i hoʻolaʻa kikoʻī ʻia i nā pilikia o ka kaohi ma luna o ko lākou kino i ka lewa. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ua loaʻa i kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka neʻe ʻana iā lākou ma muli o ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻauʻau. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka nui o nā noi ʻana, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole pili kēia i kekahi ʻano a me kā lākou hana kaʻa a me ke ʻano o ka lawena.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻano maluhia ke ʻano o ka pōpoki synodontis. ʻO ka nui o kona nui he 90 mm wale nō, ka mea e ʻae iā ia e waiho i loko o nā waihona loiloi lehulehu i hana ʻia he nui, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā hoanoho me kahi ʻano like.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā ia i loko o nā moku, ʻo ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 80 liters. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa inā hoʻolālā ʻia e waiho i hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o ka aquarium, akā piha kēia me nā hopena koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai makemake kēia mau iʻa e mālama i nā hipa.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā palena kūpono no kā lākou ʻike me:
- ʻO ka mahana o ke kai wai ʻo 24-28 kekelē.
- Paakiki 5-20 dh.
- Ke alo o nā mea kanu.
Meaʻai kūpono
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole koi nui nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano i ka mālama. No laila, ola, maloʻo a hiki i nā meaʻai paʻahau ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hānai no lākou. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu mea kanu ma ke ʻano he lole luna liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā kukama ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pi.
Hoʻomanaʻo he mea leʻaleʻa ka mea hoʻoneʻe a neʻe iki i mua o ka nui o nā iʻa, kahi mea paʻakikī iā lākou e ʻike i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻohālikelike
Me kona ʻano maluhia, maʻalahi e launa me nā iʻa iʻa like ʻole me nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika nui. No laila, he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hoʻopili nā kinona-shifters i nā hoalauna e noho ana i ka papa waena o ka wai a waena. E pili ana i ka iʻa e ʻai ana ma kahi o ka lalo (ʻo ka pinepine o kēia ke alaloa a me nā ototsinkluse), hiki ke lilo i mau mea no ka catfish.
ʻO nā hoalauna ʻoi loa o kēia mau iʻa iʻa:
- nā cichlids dwarf;
- Nā tetras ʻApelika;
- nā cichlids Mormir liʻiliʻi.
Kūlike pū kekahi me kekahi. Akā ma aneʻi e akahele ʻoe, no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi alapiʻi hierarchical paʻakikī, hiki i kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali paha ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā hoʻouka pinepine ʻana mai kā lākou hoa. No laila, i ka mua o ia mau hōʻailona, koi ʻia e hana i kekahi ana, a hiki i ke kanu ʻana i loko o kahi moku ʻē aʻe.
Eia hou, ʻaʻole e nui ke waiho ʻana i kekahi mau snag i loko o ka aquarium, kahi e lilo i puʻuhonua maikaʻi no nā iʻa i huli ʻia. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ana i kahi kumulāʻau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ko lākou kala i kahi pōuliuli, e lilo i mea ʻike ʻole ʻia mai ka lāʻau.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻOiai ʻaʻole piha kā lākou ʻike i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, akā no kā lākou hana hou ʻana, heʻuʻuku loa ka ʻike ma aneʻi. I ko lākou kūlohelohe i ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, neʻe lākou i nā ululāʻau i kahe i ka wā ua. Aia kekahi manaʻo aia ia ma lalo o ka mana o nā loli i nā kūlana anilaki e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōnaehana. No laila, ma ke ʻano he stimulant, paipai kekahi mau aquarist ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻololi wai i ka manawa like me ka wai anuanu.
Pēlā nō hoʻi ka contradictory ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo e kupu mai ana ka ʻōpū ma luna o nā kaumaha o ka mea i huki ʻia a i ʻole nā lua e hoʻomākaukau ʻia e nā iʻa laka ponoʻī.
ʻO ka nui o nā hua i hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe ke kākaʻikahi wale nō ma mua o 450. Hōʻike mua ʻia ka hua mua ma ka lā 4. I ka mua, ʻauʻau nā holoholona ʻōpio i ke ala maʻamau no ka iʻa, akā ma hope o 7-5 mau pule hoʻomaka lākou e huli. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Artemia a me microworms i meaʻai no nā iʻa ʻōpio.
Eia kekahi, e like me nā noiʻi hou loa i mālama ʻia e nā ʻepekema ʻAmelika, hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā hana hoʻolauna hormonal ma ke ʻano he simg spawning i kēia iʻa. Ma hope o kēlā, pono e ʻūlū ʻia ka sperm a me nā hua a hoʻomomona i nā hua, a ukali ʻia e kāna hoʻoulu ʻana.
Nā maʻi
ʻOiai ʻo nā iʻa o kēia laha he iʻa paʻakikī, hiki nō lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻOluʻolu hoʻi ia i ka maʻalahi o nā maʻi, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā iʻa ʻino.
He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo he pono e kiaʻi pono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi nitrate i loko o kahi waihona wai i hana ʻia, kahi piʻi e hoʻonui ʻole ai i ka orientation o kēia mau iʻa i ka lewa, akā e hoʻopili maikaʻi hoʻi i kā lākou meaʻai. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou pae maikaʻi ma mua o 20 mln-1.
E like me nā kaʻina hana pale e pili ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka likelika o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi kūpono i kēia mau iʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi nohona ʻoluʻolu a kaulike i ka papaʻai.
