I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā aquarist e kanu i kahi iʻa exotic e like me tetradon i kā lākou aquarium. Ke loaʻa nei kahi hiʻona a me kahi helehelena mesmerizing, ʻaʻole kēia iʻa wale nō kahi ʻano kikoʻī, akā koi pū kekahi i kahi ala kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, pohihihi kona ʻano ʻōiwi ma ʻAsia me kāna mau kūlana ponoʻī.
Ka wehewehe o nā tetradons
Ke ʻike nei i kēia iʻa maikaʻi me ka ʻōpū ʻōpuʻu i loko o kahi aquarium, ʻaʻole ʻike nā kānaka āpau i loko ona i kahi mea ʻaihue ʻino a weliweli hoʻi, ʻo ka mea pili kokoke loa he iʻa puffer kaulana ia, a he nui ka nui o ka poʻe make ʻole i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia me ka lāʻau make. ʻO ka iʻa tetradon i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi ma lalo iho nei no ka ʻohana o ka iʻa niho ʻehā. Loaʻa iā lākou kēia inoa ma muli o ke kū ʻana o 4 mau kahua niho, aia ma 2 ma luna a ma lalo. Hoʻohui ʻia, inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o nā hāmeʻa waha, a laila he mea hoʻomanaʻo ia i ka nuku o kahi manu, me nā premaxillary a me nā iwi āpau.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kino, a laila ʻaʻole elongated wale nō nā tetradons, akā loaʻa pū kekahi ʻano hoihoi e like me ka pear me kahi hele a ʻike ʻole ʻia i kahi poʻo nui. A ʻaʻole kēia e haʻi i kahi ʻili lahilahi me nā ʻāpala e kū ana ma luna ona, pili i ke kino i ke koena o ka iʻa. E like me kēia, ʻaʻohe ʻiʻo anal o kēia iʻa, ʻo ke koena he kukuna palupalu. ʻO kahi kikoʻī leʻaleʻa e waiwai e hoʻokūpī. ʻAʻole wale nā maka expressive wale nō nā Tetraodons, akā pīhoihoi wale lākou me ko lākou neʻe. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kino i ka hapanui o nā hihia he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ka brown, e like me ka kiʻi ma lalo.
He mea hoihoi inā aia nā tetradons i kahi makaʻu makaʻu, a laila hoʻololi koke ia, loaʻa ke kinona o ke kinipōpō, a i ʻole hoʻonui nui i ka nui, kahi e hoʻopilikia loa ai i kona komo ʻana i ka waha o kahi mea ʻino. Ua loaʻa kēia manawa kūpono na lākou no ka loaʻa o kahi ʻeke ea. I loko nō o kēia, loaʻa nā ʻōiwi i pili ma mua i ke kino i kahi kū i luna. Akā pono e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i ke ʻano o kēia mau iʻa, no ka mea ʻo ka loli pinepine hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke kino o nā tetradons.
He aha nā tetradons ma laila?
I kēia lā, ua helu nā ʻepekema i kahi nui o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole o ia iʻa. Akā, ma ke ʻano he rula, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia e ʻike ʻia nā mea maʻamau wale nō i ka aquarium. No laila, aia kekahi mau ʻano tetradons:
- Ōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻEwalu.
- ʻApelika.
- Cucutia.
- Pāpā.
E noho ma luna o kēlā me kēia o lākou i ke kikoʻī.
Tetradon ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO Green, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Tetraodon nigroviridis, he kūʻai maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia aquarist. Nani loa, me ka waha liʻiliʻi a me ka hoihoi nui - ʻo kēia iʻa, i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi ma lalo, e aneane koke e loaʻa ka maka o nā malihini. Noho ka tetradon ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Asia Hikina. A ʻoiai, ua akāka mai ka inoa ponoʻī, hana ʻia ke kala o kona kino i nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke kāhea ʻia kāna hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiona ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo i kāna mea nona, ka mea hiki ʻole ke hauʻoli, ʻeā? Akā i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano hoihoi, koi ʻia kāna ʻike i kahi ala kūikawā. No laila, pono ʻoe e pili i kekahi mau lula. Loaʻa nā:
- ʻO ka aquarium nui a ākea hoʻi mai 100 liters a ʻoi aku.
- Ke kū nei o kahi nui o nā hale kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o nā ahu o nā pōhaku a me nā lau nahele lush. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka wahi manuahi i ka aquarium me lākou.
- Ke uhi nei i ka moku me kahi poʻi e kāpae i ka hiki ke lele i waho o kēia mau iʻa, ka mea i hoʻokumu mua iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he poʻe lele i loko o ko lākou wahi maoli.
- Koe i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kahi moku me nā mākua me ka wai hou, ʻoiai makemake kēia mau iʻa iʻa e ʻau i ka wai paʻakai. ʻO ka ulu ʻōpio, ʻokoʻa i ka hanauna kahiko, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka wai me ka paʻakai paʻakai o 1.005-1.008.
- Ke kūʻana o kahi kānana ikaika i ka aquarium.
Mea nui! I kekahi hihia ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopā i ke kino o kēia mau iʻa me ka lima pale ʻole, ʻoiai he nui ka likelika o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau ʻino.
No ka nui, hiki i ka tetradon ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke piʻi i 70 mm o ka moku. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hoʻonui ka nui o kāna nui i 2 mau manawa. Minamina, noho iki kēia iʻa aquarium i ka pio. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea ʻelua no nā hana hoʻonaninani a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi moku e luku i nā nīʻau. Eia kekahi, ke ulu aʻe kēia iʻa, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano hakakā a hakakā hoʻi i ka poʻe kila o ka aquarium.
Ewalu
Loaʻa i kahi kiʻi hoihoi, noho kēia iʻa i ka nui i nā wai o Thailand. E pili ana i kona kino, ʻo ka mea mua he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo iā ia i ka ʻaoʻao ākea a me nā maka nunui. ʻO ka mea nui nō hoʻi ka hoʻololi o kēia mau iʻa iʻa i ko lākou kala i ka wā o ke kō ʻana.
E pili ana i ka ʻike, hiki i kēia iʻa ke noho i loko o ka wai hou, akā i kēia mea ʻaʻole poina kekahi e pili ana i ka paʻakai maʻamau ʻana o ka moku. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e kahi ʻano hakakā. Hiki ke loaʻa ma lalo kahi kiʻi o kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano tetradon.
ʻApelika
Noho kēia iʻa aquarium i nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ke kahawai ʻo Kongo ma ʻApelika, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻomaka maoli ai ka inoa o kēia ʻano. hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ko lākou wahi maoli he wai hou, hoʻopau kēia i kekahi manawa i kekahi o nā hassle e pili ana i kā lākou mālama. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki i nā mākua ke piʻi i 100 mm o ka lōʻihi.
No nā kala, melemele ka ʻōpū, a ʻulaʻula ke kino holoʻokoʻa me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i heleleʻi ʻia.
Cucutia
No nā ʻōiwi India, ulu kēia iʻa a 100 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole like me nā tetradonts ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pilikia ka mālama ʻana i ke kukutia. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hoʻomanaʻo ai e pili ana i ka pono o ka pani ʻana i ka wai paʻakai. No ke kala, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kāne, a melemele nā wahine, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino o kēia mau iʻa.
He ʻano hakakā lākou a makemake e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka malu. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ia i ka aquarium i lawa ka helu o nā hale like ʻole. Paipai ʻia e hānai me nā meaʻai ola, a ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā kīʻaha ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono.
ʻEleʻele a melemele paha
Makemake kēia ʻano tetradon i nā kino mālie a kūpau paha o ka wai ma Malaysia, Indonesia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia iʻa kā lākou ʻāpana kala ʻālohilohi a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻo ka nui o ka nui i kākaʻikahi wale ʻia ma mua o 25 mm.) He mea nui ia e koʻikoʻi ana kēia mau iʻa aquarium, nā kiʻi o ia mau mea i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo, he kākaʻikahi loa ia no ko mākou ʻāina, a hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea e makemake ʻia no nā aquarist avid.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pili iki kā lākou ʻike i nā pilikia. Makemake i ka wai hou a koi ʻole i kahi aquarium nui, e lilo nā tetradonts dwarf i mea hoʻonani maoli o kēlā me kēia lumi. A inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i kēia i kā lākou ʻimi ʻana i ke ahi e pili ana i nā hanana i mālama ʻia ma hope o ke kīʻaha, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka mea nona ia, a laila loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa āpau e lilo i punahele maoli na kā lākou ʻona.
ʻO ka mea wale nō āu e pono ai e nānā pono i ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia kahi e waiho ai ka pilikia nui i ka ʻike o nā tetradonts. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻāʻo nei e kūʻai aku i kā lākou meaʻai wale nō. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻai kēia iʻa i nā flakes a me nā pellets. ʻAʻohe meaʻai maikaʻi aʻe ma mua o nā nīnū, nā ʻelima liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia, a laila ʻo nā mea i loko o kēia iʻa e lawe mai i nā manaʻo maikaʻi wale nō.
Ka hopena
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe, nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā tetradons. A koi kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi ala kūikawā. No laila, no ka laʻana, he aha ka mea makemake i kahi tetradont ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kū ʻole i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. Akā aia kekahi mau kumuhana ʻikepili maʻamau i maʻa mau i nā mea āpau. No laila, ʻo ka mea mua loa, pono mau ʻoe e mālama i ke kaohi o ka mahana ma waena o 24-26 kekelē, mai poina e pili ana i ka aeration a i ʻole hihia nui.
Eia kekahi, paipai ʻia e aʻo iki e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano i koho ʻia ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.
