Hāpai kekahi poʻe i ka crayfish ma ka home no ka aesthetics, ʻoiai kekahi e hana ana ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana, no ka mea hiki i kahi hana ke lawe i ka waiwai nui. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia ʻelua, mai poina e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou ma ka home. He holoholona omnivorous ka ʻōpala a ʻaʻole pīhoihoi e pili ana i ka meaʻai, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Ma ka laulaha, ʻai ka crayfish i ka mea a lākou e ʻike pinepine ai, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.
Ke hānai nei i ka home, aʻoaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka crayfish me kahi kaiapuni kokoke loa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ko lākou wahi noho, ʻoiai lākou e hānai a ʻimi i ka meaʻai, kaukaʻi i ko lākou ʻike. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e ninini i ke one muliwai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka pahu wai a hoʻolei i kekahi mau pōhaku ma laila.
ʻO ke koho kūpono loa no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lako o ka meaʻai ma ka home ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā meaola a me nā mea kanu mineral, hana ʻia kēia ma mua o ka piha ʻana o ka pahu i ka wai. ʻO nā ʻāpana no ka 1 hectare o ka ʻāina e like me kēia:
- Superphosphate - 1kg;
- Ammonium nitrate - 50 kg.
Inā ʻaʻohe āu kālā no nā mea momona momona, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia ʻano legume. E hoʻonui kēia ʻano mea hoʻomomona i ka wai a me ka lepo me ka naikokene. ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia ala, akā hāʻawi pū iā ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka waihona wai, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka ʻoluʻolu loa o ka nohona.
Eia hou, no ka makemake maikaʻi i nā holoholona hānai i kou home, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā palena e like me ka mahana a me ka acidity o ka wai. No laila, pono ke kau i ka māka pH mai 7 a 8,5. Akā me ka wela ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o 1 kekelē, a inā kokoke ia i 15, e maikaʻi loa ka crayfish i loko.
E hānai kokoke ana i ke kūlohelohe
Loaʻa ke ʻano o ka honi i ka Crayfish. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻike lākou i ka iʻa popopo i ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka mea hou, no ka mea ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona ʻala ke pala. I nā kahawai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine iā lākou e hakakā ana i ke kupapaʻu iʻa kahiko.
Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia kā lākou maka maka. No laila, ke ʻike nei i kahi mea ʻulaʻula, e hoʻāʻo loa ka crayfish iā ia, ke kuhi hewa nei i kahi mea haole no kahi ʻiʻo.
ʻOiai ko lākou moekolohe a me ka makemake e ʻai i nā mea ʻono a ʻulaʻula hoʻi, aia kekahi mea e pono ai ke hānai iā lākou. ʻAi pinepine kēia mau holoholona i ka limu wai momona. Pono lākou ia no ka ulu olakino o ka pūpū, ʻo ia hoʻi kēia "mea kūkulu" a lākou e pono ai i ka wā molt, ke hoʻokahe lākou i kā lākou "mea kaua" kahiko a ulu i kahi hou. Pili kēia mau mea kanu:
- Nā ʻano kanu Chara;
- Hornwort;
- Elodea.
Ma waho o ka crayfish, ʻaʻohe mea e hānai i kēia mau mea kanu, no ka mea ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka limu e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻoʻoleʻa, kahi e hoʻowahāwahā ʻole ai kēia mau crustacea Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou i ka home. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lime i kāu ʻai crayfish.
Ma waho o nā mea kanu, ʻai ka crayfish i kekahi ʻano o nā holoholona wai, ʻoi aku i nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻO nā ʻano invertebrates like ʻole e like me daphnia a me cyclops kūpono no lākou ma ke ʻano he meaʻai. Eia kekahi, nā nīnū, nā ilo, nā larvae like ʻole, a, inā laki, hiki i nā ʻenuhe o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ke lilo i meaʻai.
Paipai ʻia e hoʻohua i ka phyto- a me ka zooplankton i ka waihona. Kūpono loa ʻo Crayfish e pili ana i kēia kaiāulu. Mālama kēia ʻano laha i meaʻai, no ka crayfish lākou iho a no kā lākou mea pio.
ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio ma luna, no ka mea me ka makahiki, hoʻololi nui nā makemake no ka meaʻai i ka crayfish, no laila, i kēlā me kēia makahiki pono lākou i kahi papaʻai.
- Kahului. I kēia makahiki, 59% o ka papaʻai o ka crayfish he daphnia, a ʻo 25% nā chironomids.
- I ka hiki ʻana i kahi lōʻihi o 2 kenimika, hoʻopili ʻia nā larva ʻelima like ʻole i ka papaʻai, i hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia he 45% o ka nui o ka papaʻai.
- Hoʻomaka kahi māla o ʻekolu kenimika i ka lōʻihi e hānai i nā mollusks.
- Ua hōʻea i 4 cm, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai iʻa.
- Ke lilo ʻōpio i ka crayfish (8-10 cm ka lōʻihi), ʻoi aku ka nui o nā amphipods i kā lākou papaʻai, hiki i kā lākou pākēneka ke 63 o ka nui o nā meaʻai.
Inā hana ʻoe i nā kūlana no ka crayfish ma ka home ma mua e kokoke ana i nā kūlohelohe, a laila e hoʻihoʻi ʻia kā lākou papaʻai e 90%, kahi e hōʻoia ai i ko lākou ulu paʻa a olakino, a e mālama ʻoe i ka nui o ke kālā.
Hānai hānai a me groundbait
Inā ʻaʻohe ou manawa kūpono e hana ai i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka crayfish ma ka home, a laila e nānā pono ʻoe i ka meaʻai hana a kāu holoholona.
ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā i kahi e ʻākoakoa ai lākou, a hoʻāʻo e hoʻolei i ka meaʻai i kēia wahi. He mea pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo he cragfish nā holoholona i ka pō, a no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iā lākou i ke ahiahi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i nā underyearlings:
- Minced meat (iʻa, ʻiʻo);
- Nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia;
- Hui hānai no ka iʻa herbivorous.
He mea nui e kāpae i nā meaʻai momona āpau i hiki ke hōʻino i ka wai, a hiki i ka maʻi ahulau. No ka ulu wikiwiki o nā underyearlings ma ka home, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā hānai like ʻole i ka meaʻai.
Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai kūpono no nā crayfish makua, kūpono kēia mau mea hou aʻe:
- ʻIʻo ʻai;
- Iʻa popopo;
- ʻOhi huaʻai;
- Nā palaʻai i pulu ʻia;
- Nā ʻāpana berena.
Hoʻohui ʻia, kūpono paha lākou i ka meaʻai:
- Nā ilo;
- Nā rana ʻōpio;
- Koko koko.
Mai ka papaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo he weliweli ka crayfish e like me ke kalai ʻokoʻa, akā naʻe, he mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia ʻano meaʻai e hoʻohaumia i ka aquarium. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hōʻino wikiwiki ʻana o ka wai, ma ka home, pono e huli i ka ʻiʻo maloʻo ma kahi liʻiliʻi e like me ka hānai ma ka home. A pono e lawelawe i kēia pā i kahi mea hānai kūikawā, kahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma ka home.
E lawe i kahi papa kahiko, ʻoi aku ka 10-15 knm ākea, ʻike i kahi ʻāpana ma kahi o 20 cm a kui ma kona mau kihi i nā ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 kenimika. Mākaukau ka mea hānai, ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī.
He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka nui o nā meaʻai e koi ʻia no hoʻokahi kanaka o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā naʻe, he mea pono e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kēia mau holoholona inā he meaʻai i ka mea hānai. ʻO ka transparency o ka wai e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kēia:
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea hānai, a hakahaka ia, no laila ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi i ka crayfish i kahi ʻāpana hou o ka meaʻai.
- Inā kapua ka wai, a laila pono ke huki i ka mea hānai a nānā inā pono ka hānai hou.
I nā kūlana ʻelua, aia kahi rula maʻalahi e hoʻomanaʻo - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā meaʻai keu i ka aquarium. ʻO ka meaʻai kahiko, ke hemo ana, e clog i ka wai, a ma hope e hiki ke ulu i nā bacteria i loko ona, a hiki i kahi pest of crayfish.
ʻO kekahi ʻike kūpono
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kauwela e pono ʻoe i nā meaʻai hou aʻe, ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole e ulu a hoʻoheheʻe ka crayfish, ʻo ia hoʻi he hemahema ko lākou no ka meaʻai. A inā hānai ʻoe i ka crayfish ma ka home i kahi kokoke i ka kūlohelohe, a laila no ka wā hoʻoilo e hoʻopau loa ʻia ka maunu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Malaki a ʻApelila paha.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka crayfish me ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī, akā he waiwai nō hoʻi. Kuʻi kā lākou papaʻai i ka ʻeke ma mua o ka meaʻai no nā ʻano iʻa iʻa he nui iʻa.
