ʻO Cryptocoryne kahi mea kanu maʻamau i nā aquarium he nui. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka ʻano unpretentious o ka mea kanu, a me ka nui o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā mea aloha o ka aquarium greenery ke kaena i nā ʻano he nui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻoholo i kēia mea kanu. ʻOiai i ka nahelehele, ʻokoʻa kā Cryptocorynes mai kēlā me kēia me ka hilinaʻi i kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai lākou. Hiki i nā ʻano hoʻokahi a i ʻole ke hoʻololi i nā kahawai like ʻole. ʻIke ʻia ka hopena like like i nā aquarium. E hōʻoia, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi loiloi genome pipiʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pua a kūʻai paha i kahi mea kanu me kahi pua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o nā aquarists a puni ka honua.
Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā aquarist i kā Cryptocorynes i kā lākou pahu wai no ka hoʻonaninani, ʻaʻole hoʻoulu. No laila, ʻaʻole pono iki e hoʻoholo i nā ʻano o kāu mea kanu. Koho ia ma muli o kāu mau pahuhopu hoʻonaninani - i ke kala, ka lau a me ka nui.
Nui nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu. I mea e hoʻonohonoho ai iā lākou, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lunamakaʻāinana i nā ʻano kūlana. He maʻalahi kēia mahele no ke koho. Ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi o Cryptocoryne a hoʻoholo inā e kūpono iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano o Cryptocoryne e like me ka lau lau:
- Nā lau lōʻihi e hana ana i nā ulu lāʻau;
- Poepoe;
- Lanceolate, pelu ʻana i nā kumu lōʻihi.
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe, kahi e pau ai nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā blotches ʻulaʻula ma luna o nā pale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole nui o kēia mau mea kanu.
ʻO Wendta
Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kahi laʻulāʻau o kēia ʻano ke hiki i 25 kenimika. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke aʻa aʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia mai nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia ka hana hou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana mole. Hiki i nā lau ʻo Lanceolate ke hōʻea i 10-12 kenimika a ma kahi o 1.7 ka laulā. Hoʻopuni ʻia ke kumu a i ʻole kahi ʻoki. ʻAi a wili paha ka luna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe i ke kiʻi. ʻO nā kala o ka pā lau mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka brown brown. Aia ia i ka pahu hea ka wendt.
I kēia manawa, ʻelima wale nō mau ʻano i mahi ʻia, i ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi i ke kala, ka nui a me ka lau lau. Kūleʻa lākou āpau a ulu mālie ʻoiai i loko o nā aquarium.
Nā kūlana kūpono no kahi wendta:
- Ma kahi o 25 kekelē ka wai;
- Wai paʻakikī ʻole;
- Neutrised acidity.
ʻO ke one kahawai me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka peat a me ka honua lau e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lepo. ʻO nā ʻano ʻehā o kēia mea kanu, ʻo kā Cryptocoryne wendtii (me nā lau ʻeleʻele elongated) a me Cryptocoryne wendtii rubella (me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele). Hiki i ka mea hope ke hiki i 30 kenimika, pili pono ia i nā kūlana i loaʻa ai nā cryptocorynes. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hemo i nā wana, a laila i ka hopena, e hana ka mea kanu i nā mānoanoa. E hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana, pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka wai i 20 kekelē. Kūpaʻa ia i nā maʻi, akā inā he fluctuation ʻoi loa i ka acidity, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokahe i nā lau.
Kūpono nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā kukui ma ke ʻano he kukui. He kūpono ʻole ʻo Wendt i ka pae o ka mālamalama. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ia i ka malu o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i ke kukui maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e kanu i kēia ʻano mea kanu i ka lepo hou. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka lole kiʻekiʻe i luna iā ia, kahi e kōkua iā ia e hana i kahi ʻōnaehana aʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e kanu iā Cryptocoryne i kahi lepo e pili ana i nā mea nui. I kēia hihia, hana nā mea kanu makuahine i nā wana aʻe iā ia iho, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā meaola. Pēlā, ʻeha nā mea kanu nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pua, hoʻonoho ʻia ka wendtu i loko o ka hale kōmahana me ka hoʻoweliweli kiʻekiʻe. Ke nānā aku nei ia duller, hoʻomōhala lohi, akā aia kahi manawa e hoʻokō i ka pua. ʻIke ʻia ka pua i ke kiʻi.
Aponogetonolytic
ʻO Cryptocorynes o nā ʻano aponogetonolistnaya kekahi o nā mea kanu aquarium maikaʻi loa. Hiki i kāna mau pale i hoʻokahi mika i ka lōʻihi, akā i loko o kahi aquarium ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku i ka hapalua mika.
ʻO Aponogetonolytic Cryptocoryne kahi kumu pololei i kūkulu ʻole ʻia, kahi e waiho ai nā lau elongated me nā wēlau ʻoi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hiʻohiʻona i ke kiʻi. Hiki i nā pālahalaha liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa i ʻelua ʻano: lepe a me ka ellipse. Ke nānā pono ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻelima mau aa lonikū. Kūleʻa nui nā kala o kēia ʻano.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e helu i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hoʻolālā mālie ia, ma kahi o hoʻokahi lau i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau pule. ʻO ka lau i kupu, e ulu ana, pālahalaha ma luna o ka wai. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pua i loko o ka aquarium. He pua pua nani ko Aponogetonolytic Cryptocoryne o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ke kala.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kiʻi i kēia laha, a laila e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pono ʻoe e nānā i ke kūlike o ka pae wai i kahi aquarium kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui i kahi loli o ka wai, no laila hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻāpana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Piʻi ʻo ia e pili ana i ka mahana a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i nā loli i ka waikawa. E mālama iā ia, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium tropical me kahi thermometer heluhelu kiʻekiʻe mau.
ʻO kahi paʻakikī hou i ka mālama ʻana i ka aponogetonolytic Cryptocoryne ka hoʻomehana lepo. Pono e hoʻokō i ke kūpaʻa i ka kaulike ʻana i ka mahana o ka lepo a me ka wai. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻomehana kūikawā, hoʻonoho ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻāpana substrate. ʻO kahi papa o nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi me ke one o ka muliwai e kūpono e like me ia. Hele kekahi poʻe aquarist no ka maʻalea a kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi ipu lepo liʻiliʻi, i ʻeli ʻia i loko o nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium.
Nā kūlana kūpono:
- ʻO ka wai ma kahi o 25 kekelē;
- ʻO ka paʻakikī ma kahi o 9-16pH;
- Alkalinity 7.1-8.0pH.
Palekana i ka mea kanu mai ka lā ikaika a lawe i ke kukui kokoke i ka kūlohelohe. Pono pono e hoʻomālamalama i nā hola he 12 a ʻoi aʻe i ka lā. Pono e kanu i nā mea kanu ʻōpio ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o 5 lau.
Lawe ʻia ʻo Pontederia
Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano e ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi koʻokoʻo. He papa lau ākea kona o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e like me ka puʻuwai. I loko o kahi aquarium, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kahi lau ma mua o 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
Nā Kūlana Kūpono Kūpono:
- Ka mahana o ka wai mai 18 a 28 mau kekelē;
- Paakiki waena;
- Kūleʻa a i ʻole acidic alkaline acidity paha;
- Diffuse kaulike a i ʻole nā kukui uila.
Pono pono e hoʻomālamalama i ka mea kanu no ka liʻiliʻi ma 12 mau lā i ka lā. I ka manawa like, e nānā pono i nā hoalauna lōʻihi ʻaʻole e hoʻomalu iā ia. ʻO ka hopena, lilo paha nā lau o pontederia-leaved Cryptocoryne i ko lākou kala hoʻonaninani. No ka lepo, hoʻohana ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka pālolo a me ka peat, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 6 kenimika.
Aia nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke ulu i kēia laha i loko o ka hale kōmahana mahana. Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu i kahi hana mana i loko ou iho, a laila hoʻomākaukau i kahi lepo momona a hoʻonui i ka mahana a 24-30 kekelē. I kēia hihia, e ulu ʻo Cryptocoryne i ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā kaikaina aquarium.
Pono e kanu i nā wana ʻōpio a hiki i ka hōʻike ʻana o 4 lau ma luna o lākou. I nā greenhouse, pua pinepine ka mea kanu.
Kaulike
He lau lau kā kēia ʻano me ka hopena o ka corrugation. ʻIke kūpono ʻia kēia i ke kiʻi. I kahi kūpono kūpono, hiki i ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa i ka aquarium i ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole hoʻi.
ʻO ka ulu like a me ka unpretentiousness i hana i ke kaulike ʻo cryptocoryne i mea maʻamau. Ulu a ulu maikaʻi ia i loko o nā aquarium e kokoke kokoke ana i nā ʻano tropical.
Nā Kūlana Kūpono Kūpono:
- Mahana mai 21 a 28 mau kekelē;
- Paakiki 6.1 a 15.9pH;
- Kūleʻa a i ʻole kahi alkaline ʻokoʻa.
- Kukui uila, uila.
Hiki ke uhi ʻia ke kaulike e nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻopuehu i ke kukui i lilo ai nā ʻōpio i juicier a loaʻa i kahi kala ʻalani. Pono ʻoe e kahakaha iā Cryptocoryne ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12 mau hola i ka lā.
Hiki ke ulu ʻana i ka hale kōmahana, akā, e liʻiliʻi kona nui ma mua o ka aquarium. Ua lawa ia e mālama ai i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kukui uila. Kumuhana i nā kūlana o ka mālama, pua ka mea kanu.
Pili
ʻO ke kaulana o kā Cryptocoryne pili i hoʻokō ʻia mahalo i ke kala hoihoi, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi, a me kāna unpretentiousness. Hana nā mea kanu i nā mānoanoa mānoanoa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 45 kenimika i ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻIke ʻike:
- Ka wai mai 21 a 28 mau kekelē;
- Paakiki (8-20pH);
- Wai alkaline nāwaliwali;
- Hoʻololi mau o 1/3 o ka wai waena.
ʻAʻole koi ʻo Crypotocorin i ka mālamalama o ka mālamalama. Hoʻolālā ia i ka malu, akā nalowale i kāna mau mea hoʻonani. ʻAe nā kukui hou i kahi waihoʻoluʻu mālamalama. Pono pono e hoʻomālamalama i ka mea kanu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12 mau hola.
E like me ke koena o Cryptocoryne, makemake ka mea e pili ana i ka lepo silty o 5 mau kenimika me ka hoʻohui o ka lānahu a me ka pālolo. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻiliʻili nui e like me kahi substrate. Aloha i nā ʻaʻano ʻokoʻa.
Hiki ke ulu i ka hale kōmahana, akā i kēia hihia, ʻae ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa ikaika mai ka ʻano aquarium. Kaha nui ʻole ia i ka hale hoʻoulu a i ka aquarium. He ʻulaʻula kā ka pua a me kahi ʻano wili. Pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wana ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lau ʻelima.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-iUIxCZUzw
