I nā loko o ʻAmelika Hema i ulu ʻia me nā mea kanu nui, hānau ʻia kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi a loaʻa ʻē i kahi ʻano ʻano ʻē. Ua lilo ka mea noho ʻole i mea hoʻonaninani maoli i nā waihona wai, a no laila loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa nani: "scalar", i unuhi ʻia me he lau ʻēheu.
ʻO ka hoʻonaninani aquarium - iʻa "ʻānela"
I ʻEulopa, ua loaʻa i ka scalar liʻiliʻi ka inoa "ʻānela", ʻoiai ua lilo ia i mea noho nui ʻia i nā aquarium ma waena o ko ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole wehewehe ʻia kēlā kaulana o kēia mau iʻa ma o ka helehelena exotic a me ke kala wale nō. ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole ola ka hapa nui o nā iʻa iʻa i loko o ka aquarium: ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ʻelua mau makahiki, eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia ka scalar he ake lōʻihi, e noho ana i nā aquarium a hiki i 10 mau makahiki (me ka mālama kūikawā, hiki i kēia manawa ke 20 mau makahiki). ʻO ke ola o ka scalar pili pono i ka aquarist a me kāna ʻoihana. ʻOiai ʻo ka iʻa o kēia iʻa i kahi ʻano capricious ʻole, pono ia i ka mālama kūpono a me ke ʻano kūpono e hana i nā ʻano nohona. ʻAʻole pono e poina nā poʻe Aquarist ʻo kēia pēpē exotic mai ka ʻāina Hema, i maʻa mau i ka noho ʻana i kahi kaiapuni me nā mea ulu nunui. No laila, ʻo ke kūlana mua e hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui i ke ola o nā skalar i kahi aquarium kā lākou mālama ʻana i kahi nohona i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e mālama i kēia iʻa, ʻo ka mea nui ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano he nui no ko lākou noho maikaʻi i ka aquarium.
- ka saturation o ka papa o ka wai me ka flora pono e hana i nā kūlana kokoke i kūlohelohe;
- ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i nā loina a me nā ana o ke ana.
- kahi kaiāulu maikaʻi loa o kahi scalar liʻiliʻi me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka honua aquarium.
Ehia mau ʻelele ʻē aʻe e noho i ka aquarium e pili ana i ka nui o ka loko wai.
Nā kūlana paʻa
Nui ka manaʻo o ka scalar i loko o nā mānoanoa o flora lalo wai, ʻoiai kona kino pālahalaha e ʻae e neʻe maʻalahi ma waena o nā mea kanu. Eia naʻe, mai poina i ka manawa kaʻawale no kēia pēpē motley he mea nui ia, keu hoʻi inā makemake ka mea nāna e ulu i kahi scalar nui aʻe. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ulu kēia iʻa iʻa i ka 15 kenimika i ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai hiki ke hiki i 26 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Pono ka poʻe e hoihoi i nā skalars nui e hōʻoia i ka lawa ʻana o ka aquarium - a hiki i 100 liters. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia hale wai ma kahi o 50 kenimika.
ʻO kahi kuleana nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu no nā scalars e pāʻani ʻia e ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium. I ke kumu, manaʻo ʻia he ʻae ʻia ia i loko o kahi pae, akā naʻe, no kahi kūlana ʻoluʻolu, pono i nā scalars i kahi mahana o ka wai 22 a 26 kekelē. I ka manawa like, maopopo leʻa i nā aquarist ʻike maikaʻi kēia mau iʻa ke iho ka mahana i ka aquarium i nā kekelē 18, a no kekahi manawa noho lākou me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i kahi wai wai me kahi hōʻailona wela.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ia iʻa ʻaʻole pili wale i ka hana ʻana i kahi nohona, ka mālama kūpono a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka aquarium ponoʻī, akā ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana hoʻi i ka meaʻai kūpono no ka iʻa.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Loaʻa ka kaulana o ka scalar i kahi iʻa undemanding a unpretentious. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokau i nā koi nui i kāna mea nona ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano nohona, ʻo ia, ʻoluʻolu loa e pili ana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hopena i ka pilikia o ka mea e hānai ai i ka scalar, ma ke ʻano he kumu, ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā pilikia: ʻai ʻoluʻolu kēia iʻa i nā meaʻai maloʻo a ola. I mea e hoʻoholo pono ai i nā meaʻai kūpono no nā scalars, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kikoʻī o ke kino o ka iʻa. ʻOiai he ʻano pālahalaha kona kino, paʻakikī iā ia e kiʻi i ka meaʻai mai lalo, no laila, ʻo ka meaʻai kūpono loa no nā scalars i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano meaʻai kēlā e noho mau ma luna o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā hoʻokokoke ʻana i ke koho o nā meaʻai ola he maʻa mau - ʻai kēia iʻa me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ke olakino a me ke koko, a me ka tubifex, a me nā meaʻai ola ʻē aʻe. Makemake kekahi poʻe loea e hānai i kēia iʻa me nā iʻa i ʻokiʻoki ʻia: shrimp, mussel meat.
Paipai ʻia e like ke aupuni hānai scalar me ka nui o nā iʻa aquarium ʻē aʻe: 2-3 manawa i ka lā. I ka manawa like, mālama pono ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi lā hoʻokēʻai i kēlā me kēia pule: i kēia lā, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia ka iʻa. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hānai i nā scalars ma mua o ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, no ka mea e alakaʻi kēia i ka momona. E hāʻawi ʻia ka hānai e like me ka ʻai a ka iʻa, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia ka hānai e hoʻohaumia i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium.
Pākuʻi hānau
Manaʻo ʻia ua mākaukau nā scalars e hānau ma o 10 mau makahiki. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa i loko o ka pahu like i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka haua ʻana hiki ke hana i kekahi mau pilikia. E hana ke kāne a me ka wahine i nā mea āpau e pale ai i ka wahi me nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻia, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā hakakā ma waena o nā poʻe o ka aquarium.
He mea pono ke nānā pono ʻana i nā scalars, ke hoʻolilo lākou 
ʻano ʻike a paʻakikī hoʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. E ʻae ka mālama makaʻala ʻana i ka aquarium e haʻalele ʻole i kēia wā nui a i ka manawa e hoʻolilo i ka iʻa i kahi noho ʻē aʻe me ka nui o 80 liters. Pono e mahana ka wai i loko ona, a hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia i ka aquarium me nā mea kanu lau nui e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻike ʻia ka palai i ka wai, a ma hope iho e hemo nā mākua mai nā pēpē. Noho nā scalars liʻiliʻi i kahi wai wai kūʻokoʻa a hiki i ko lākou ulu ʻana a ikaika aʻe, hānai i nā ciliate a i ʻole "lepo ola". Paipai ʻia e hānai i nā pēpē e like me ka hānai ʻana a nā mākua: a i 3 mau manawa i ka lā.
Ke hoʻokumu nei i kahi nohona kūpono
Ma waena o nā aquarist ʻike, aia kekahi manaʻo he noho maluhia ka scalar o ka aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, he mau palena ko kāna maluhia: ʻo ka hele pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe kahi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho ana ka scalar i kekahi panalāʻau i loko o ka aquarium a hoʻāʻo e kipaku aku i nā poʻe wai ʻē aʻe mai laila. No kēia iʻa motley, he mea pono e hoʻonohonoho i kekahi mau wahi kūikawā i ka aquarium.
- E kanu i nā mea kanu me nā lau ākea i nā kihi like ʻole o ka aquarium. ʻO kēia ʻenehana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ka pae o ka hakakā ma ka noho o ka wai.
- Hoʻopiha ʻia ka loko o ka aquarium e nā ana liʻiliʻi, nā pōhaku nui, nā snags. E ʻae kēia i nā scalars e loaʻa i kahi no lākou iho me ka hōʻino ʻole i ke koena o ka poʻe noho.
- E waiho ka hapa waena o ka aquarium me ka manuahi e hiki ai ke hana i nā kūlana no ka neʻe manuahi ʻana o ka iʻa.
- ʻAno hilahila nā iʻa lauwili: makaʻu lākou i ke kukui ʻōlinolino, ʻo nā uila ʻoi loa, no laila, pono e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu e lana ana i ka ʻili a puni ka aquarium. E hana kēia i kahi hopena pouli hou aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu ai e mālama i ka iʻa.
ʻO ka pinepine, lawe ka scalar i kahi kokoke i ka mea hānai, a no laila e kipaku aku iā ia i nā iʻa āpau e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai nā mea liʻiliʻi hiki ke ʻai. Noho maluhia nā scalars a me nā iʻa nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka pēpē motley ke kipaku aku iā lākou mai ka mea hānai mai, a no laila ʻaʻole e hakakā me lākou. He mea pono e hānai i nā scalars he nui i hoʻokahi aquarium, kahi e wāwahi wikiwiki ai i mau pālua a hoʻomaka e "hāʻawi hou" i ka ʻāina ma kahi o ka mea hānai. ʻOiai lākou e "hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina", ʻo ke koena o ka poʻe i loko o ka aquarium i keʻakeʻa ʻole i ke komo i ka mea hānai.
