Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā meaola unicellular maʻalahi loa e pili ana i ka papa o nā ciliates ma kahi o nā wahi āpau. Mai ka hau anuanu o ka ʻĀkau a i nā hau hau like o ka Hema, loaʻa kēia mau mea aloha i loko o nā wai kū ʻole, ʻo ia kekahi o nā loulou nui i ka kaulaʻai o ka biocenosis. No ka aquarist ciliate, waiwai nui nā pahee i mea hoʻohui meaʻai maikaʻi no ka ʻai hou. Akā ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia mea ola i kāu "honua honua", e maʻa mau me ka hana hou ʻana, ka meaʻai a me ke ola o ka microorganism.
ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe a me nā mea hou aʻe
Noho nā mea ola liʻiliʻi i loko o nā kino pāpaʻu me ka wai mālie. Kāhea ʻia nā kāmaʻa Ciliates no ka like o ke ʻano o ke kino liʻiliʻi, uhi paʻa ʻia me ka cilia, me nā kāmaʻa o ka lede. Kōkua ʻo Cilia i nā holoholona e neʻe, hānai, a pale aku iā lākou iho. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o 0.5 mm, hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ka infusoria me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. ʻO kahi ala hoihoi e neʻe ai i ka wai - me kahi ʻōpala āpau i mua, akā ʻoiai me kēlā ʻano "hele", hoʻomohala nā pēpē i ka wikiwiki o 2.5 mm / 1 kekona.
Loaʻa i nā meaola pākahi ke ʻano ʻelua-kumu: ʻo ka nui "nui" nucleus ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻina hanaola a me nā hanu ʻana, nā monitors metabolism a me ka neʻe ʻana, akā ʻo ka "liʻiliʻi" nucleus wale nō i hoʻopili ʻia i nā hana o ka moekolohe. ʻO ka iwi lahilahi o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka elasticity e ʻae i ka microorganism i loko o kona kūlohelohe, i wehewehe pono ʻia, a me ka neʻe wikiwiki. E like me ia, lawe ʻia ka neʻe e nā cilia, e pāʻani ana i ke kuleana o "hoe" a e hoʻokau mau ana i ka kāmaʻa i mua. Ma ke ala, ʻo nā neʻe o nā cilia āpau e lōkahi loa a hoʻohui pū ʻia.
Nā mea e ola ai: ka meaʻai, ka hanu, ka hana hou
E like me nā microorganism ola āpau, hānai ka slipper ciliate i nā bacteria liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻili limu. ʻO kēlā mau ʻāpana he lua waha - kahi lua hohonu i kahi wahi ma ke kino. Hele ka waha i loko o ka pharynx, a laila hele pololei ka meaʻai i loko o ka holoi e ʻeli i ka meaʻai, a laila hoʻomaka ka meaʻai e ka acidic a laila ka waiola alkaline. He puka kekahi ko ka microorganism kahi e puka mai ai ka ʻōpala ʻai i pau ʻole i ka meaʻai. Aia ia ma hope o ka lua ʻai a, ke hele nei i loko o kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka hoʻolālā - paina, kipaku ʻia nā mea ʻai i waho. Hoʻoiho ka meaʻai o ka microorganism i ka palena, ʻaʻole hiki i ka kāmaʻa ke ʻai a hoʻomau i ka pōloli. ʻO kēia paha kekahi o nā hana kūpono o ke kūlohelohe.
Hanu ka kāmaʻa o infusoria me nā mea āpau 
me nā uhi o kāu bipi keiki. ʻO ka ikehu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ua lawa ia no ke kākoʻo ola o nā kaʻina hana āpau, a lawe ʻia nā hui ʻōpala kūpono ʻole, e like me carbon dioxide, ma o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ke kanaka. Kūpilikiʻi ke ʻano o nā ciliates o kahi kāmaʻa, no ka laʻana, nā vakuela hoʻoliʻiliʻi, ke hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai me nā meaola i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e piʻi aʻe i kahi kiko loa o ka plasma ma ke kino a pahu i nā mea āpau e pono ʻole ai. Lawe nā poʻe noho wai wai ma kēia ʻano i ka nui o ka wai, e kahe mau mai nā wahi a puni.
Hiki i nā microorganism o kēia ʻano ke ʻākoakoa i nā kolone nui i nā wahi kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka nui o nā koʻohune, akā ikaika lākou i ka paʻakai papa - lana lākou.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻElua ʻano o ka hana hou microbial:
- ʻAsexual, he mahele maʻamau. Hana kēia hana ma ke ʻano he mahele o hoʻokahi ciliate o kahi kāmaʻa i loko o ʻelua, a ʻo nā meaola hou kā lākou iho nui a liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I kēia hihia, hele wale kahi ʻāpana o nā organelles "kahiko" i kahi ola hou, hana koke ʻia nā mea i koe āpau.
- Moekolohe. Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia ʻano me ke ʻano o nā loli o ka mahana, ka nele o ka meaʻai a me nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ka manawa i hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka moekolohe a laila huli i kahi cyst.
ʻO ia ka lua o ka koho hānau ʻana ʻoi aku ka hoihoi:
- Hoʻohui ʻelua mau manawa i hoʻokahi;
- Ma kahi o ka hui, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻauwai e hoʻopili i ka lua;
- Pau loa ka nukelū nui (i loko o nā kānaka ʻelua), a hoʻokaʻawale ʻelua i ka mea liʻiliʻi.
No laila, lilo kēlā me kēia kāmaʻa ciliate i ʻona o ʻelua mau ʻano nuclei kaikamahine. Eia kekahi, ʻekolu mau cores e pono e hāneʻe loa, a ʻo ka mea hope loa e kaʻana like hou. Mai nā koina ʻelua i koe, kahi e hoʻololi hou nei i nā wahi ma ke alahaka mai ka cytoplasm, hana ʻia kahi mea nui a me kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia kahi e pau ai ke kaʻina hana a hoʻopuehu nā holoholona. ʻAe ka Conjugation iā ʻoe e hāʻawi hou i nā mea kūlohelohe ma waena o nā meaola, a laila e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa o kēlā me kēia. A i kēia manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu hou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ʻelua mau ola hou.
