I ka wā i lanakila ai ka Sepania a me Pokukala i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, ua hoʻokau pinepine lākou i ka makemake o nā ʻōiwi. I kēia hihia, kōkua nā ʻīlio huhū, loko ʻino a ikaika hoʻi, ʻo Bulldogs a i ʻole Molossian Nui Danes (nā mamo o nā ʻīlio hakakā a me nā ʻīlio holoholona i hele pū me ka pūʻali koa o Alexander Nui).
Ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Molossian no ka mea ma kahi o ko lākou helehelena - ka mokuʻāina Helene kahiko o Epirus, ka poʻe nui he Molossians. A ua kapa ʻia ka lāhui he bulldogs e like me kā lākou hana hana. Ua hānai ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio pickling a hakakā. I unuhi maoli ʻia "ʻīlio bipi", ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻīlio no ka maunu ʻana i kahi bipi ma kahi kaula.
I nā makahiki i hala, ma Cuba a me Jamaica, ua hoʻohana nā mea kanu i kēia mau ʻīlio e alualu i nā kauā holo aku. He mau kiaʻi mālama pono kēlā mau ʻīlio o nā māla ʻAmelika, hoʻolaʻa ʻia no hoʻokahi wale nō ona. I ke kenekulia 19 mua, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hānau ʻAmelika ʻo Buck Lane e hoʻōla hou i kēia laha hanohano mai ka Old English Bulldog.
A laila maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻomaka e hana i kahi papahana no ka hoʻihoʻi a me ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio kaʻao mai ka Kahiko Hema o ʻAmelika. No laila ua hoʻomaka ka lāhui i kāna ala hanohano Alapakh bulldog. I kēia lā, manaʻo nui ʻia ka lāhui, hiki ke helu pākahi ʻia nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano maoli, aia ma kahi o 170 mau kānaka.
ʻO ka kūpuna o nā "ʻīlio mea kanu" hoʻoulu hou ʻia bulldog Alapakhsky Otto... He ʻīlio ia i iho i ka mōʻaukala a mau loa ka mahalo i kona kūpaʻa aloha i kāna mea nona mua. I ka hala ʻana o Buck Lane, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo Otto i kēia a hele mai i kona lua kupapaʻu i kēlā me kēia lā e kiaʻi i ka maluhia o kāna haku aloha.
I kona hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, ua kapa ʻia ka lāhui "Otto Bulldog". Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ua hoʻoholo ka moʻopuna a Buck Lane, ʻo Lana Lu Lane e hoʻomau i ka hānau ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e mālama i ke ʻano nui ma ka lāhui - ke aloha kū hoʻokahi a me ka hoʻolohe i ka mea nona.
Mahalo i ka hoʻoilina wahine a Lane, ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui e ka Hui ʻAmelika no ka ʻIli ʻIa holoholona ma 1986. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Lana ma 2001, ua hoʻomau ka ʻohana i ka hana a ko lākou poʻe kūpuna. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi hui nui i hoʻokūpaʻa i ka laha.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO Alapakh bulldog i ka kiʻi nānā ke hoʻoweliweli aku. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kona nui he gigantic, a ʻo ka ʻīlio e hōʻike nei i ka lohi a me ka phlegm. Eia nō naʻe, he kino ikaika kona, a maʻa kona kino, a me he mea lā e ʻōlelo ana kēlā me kēia mākala - "Mālama mau wau." He mana ʻo ia, wikiwiki a paʻakikī. ʻAʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā palena o ka lāhui, no laila mākou e lawe ai i ke ʻano o ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi lunamakaʻaka ʻāpana.
- ʻO ke kaulike kaulike mai 35 a 45 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo - a hiki i 60 knm. "Cavaliers" ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā "lede".
- Nui ke poʻo, huinahalike ke ʻano, haʻi ʻia nā papalina. Aia ka ʻū sagging mai ka ihu, a ma ka ʻāʻī hoʻi.
- He lae muscular a pālahalaha hoʻi i hiki ke kapa ʻia he "nānā" ma muli o nā ʻili a me ka laina hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā maka. ʻO ke kū (ka palena o ka iwi lae a me ke alahaka ihu) i haʻi ʻia, koi a hohonu.
- Hoʻonui ākea ka maka, kokoke i kahi ʻahā like i ke ʻano. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka iwi ā lalo. Makemake nā Breeders inā ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka iwi ā lalo ma mua o ka iwi ā luna, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "overshot".
- ʻEleʻele ka ihu, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. I ka hihia hope, ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā lehelehe; aia wale nō paha nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma luna o lākou.
- Nā maka o ka nui waena, me kahi ʻāpana iridescent nui. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e ʻike maka ʻia ka protein. Hiki ke ʻano ke kala o ka maka, aia he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele, polū kupaianaha, malu malu a me nā kala like ʻole. Akā ʻae ʻia ke kala o nā eyelids ʻeleʻele wale nō. Inā ʻulaʻula nā maka maka, manaʻo ʻia kēia he kīnā. Mālama ka naʻau a me ke akamai.
- ʻAʻole ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā pepeiao, mai pelu i kahi "rosette", kiʻekiʻe a hoʻonohonoho ākea, pelu hoʻi i hope.
- ʻO ka maikaʻi nui no kēia laha he ʻāʻī ikaika, mahalo ia iā lākou i kahi nahu ikaika a mālama i kā lākou mea pio.
- ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka huelo, mānoanoa ʻo ia ma luna, a hāiki hoʻi ma ka hopena. Lōʻihi, hiki ke ala aʻe i ka neʻe ʻana.
- Hiki i nā pā ke ʻōlelo ʻia he lohi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lahilahi, akā ikaika a mana hoʻi. Mānoanoa nā pads, poepoe i ke ʻano.
- ʻO ka lole paʻa kokoke e mānoanoa a mānoanoa hoʻi.
- Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala, mai ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele i ka polū, ke kiko, ke kinikini. I ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo maoli, nānā ʻia ka pigmentation ʻili e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia o nā keiki (e like me ke kuli). Hiki i nā kiko ke like me ka nui, ke ʻano a me ke kala. Makemake nā Breeders i nā kala tiger a i ʻole nā marble, makemake nui lākou. ʻOiai, no ka pono o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ua ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo ʻo Otto the bulldog (ma kahi o 50%) me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele.
Hānai ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he mau hoa hele a kiaʻi. He ʻīlio moho pono ʻole kēia holoholona no kahi ʻīlio kūʻiʻo. I ka pōʻai ʻohana, ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia, mālie a kaulike, akā inā hoʻoweliweli ʻia kekahi ʻohana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻulua e pale aku. Kūpaʻa ʻo ia i ka mea nona a hoʻolaʻa "i ka wēlau o kāna huelo."
A ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hilinaʻi nui loa i nā malihini, ʻaʻole ʻae iā lākou i kahi keʻehi i kāna ʻāina. Akamai loa ʻo ia, a hiki ke ʻae i kahi keiki i loko o kāna hui, a ʻaʻole loa e hōʻino kahi ʻīlio i aʻo pono ʻia i ke keiki, e pāʻani pū me ia no nā hola, akahele a pololei.
ʻAʻole i hānai ʻia ka Alapakh Bulldog ma ke ʻano he ʻano hakakā. Ua hapai ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he hoa kūpono no ka mea nāna ka. Ma hope wale nō i hoʻomaka ai ke kapa ʻia ʻana o ka bulldog e like me nā ʻīlio hakakā, no ka mea he koa ia, ikaika, koa, a he ʻelima ʻehaʻeha kāna paepae.
ʻO nā makahiki lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻīlio me he ʻīlio hoʻomāinoino (hoʻomāinoino) i haʻalele i ko lākou māka. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho wale i kāu holoholona me nā keiki a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. E nānā pono ʻoe, me ke ʻano paʻakikī a makemake ʻole paha, ʻaʻole maopopo iā ia nā kūlana o ka pāʻani.
Pili loa ʻo Alapakh i nā mea nona. ʻAʻole hoʻololi iki ʻia ka ʻīlio e noho hoʻokahi. Ma ka haʻalele ʻana, ua kaumaha ʻo ia a ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi nui. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kāu pipi no kahi manawa lōʻihi a pinepine, e hae ana ia a e auwē a lilo i mea huhū. Hōʻike paha ia i ka huhū a hana paha i kahi hana kūpono ʻole.
Nā ʻano
ʻO Alapakh Bulldog lāhui, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia mai nā mea hānai a me nā mea nona, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia e ka International Kennel Federation (ICF). ʻO kahi kūlana maʻamau i alakaʻi ʻia i nā paio ma waena o nā ʻoihana hānau ʻīlio kaulana, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo kāna ʻano ia i manaʻo ʻia he purebred.
ʻAʻole no ko mākou mea koa i manaʻo ʻia he "bulldog koko polū", ʻo kona inoa ʻole "Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog". ʻO kona rarity a me kāna moʻokūʻauhau maikaʻi i hoʻokumu i kahi poʻo inoa. A ʻo ka bulldog Pelekane kahiko a me ka bulldog ʻAmelika hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻohana nāna.
1. ʻO ka Old English Bulldog kahi ʻīlio haole Pelekane purebred pau o ka ʻīlio. ʻO kahi ʻīlio muscular, compact of medium medium, e kaupaona ana a 40 kg, a i 52 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou e ka wiwo ʻole, ka hakakā a me nā auwau ikaika. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ʻEnelani ma ke ʻano he poʻe komo i ka "hakakā ʻīlio".
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi ʻīlio hou o ka Bipi a me Ter Terre, kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki i hoʻomohala ʻia, ua hoʻomaka ka make ʻana o ka Old English Bulldog. A i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 nalowale. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1971, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ka mea mālama ʻīlio ʻAmelika ʻo David Levitt e hoʻihoʻi i ka lāhui kaulana. Ma hope o ka hapanui o ka hoʻoipoipo ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano: American Bulldog, Bullmastiff, American Pit Bull Terrier a me English Bulldog, ua hana hou ʻia ka Old English Bulldog.
2. Bulldog ʻAmelika. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻīlio i ʻike ʻia mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. ʻO kēia kahi o nā ʻohana pili loa o ka Old English Bulldog, kahi lālā kokoke i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke ʻīlio o ke kiʻekiʻe waena, akā ikaika a muscular, hoʻolei ʻia nā kino i nā kino. Nui ke poʻo, nui e pili ana i ke kino.
He ʻīlio akamai, kūpaʻa, aloha ʻole, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole, ʻike ʻia ia e ka paʻakikī a me ka kānalua. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano maʻamau "drooling". Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hahai holoholona no nā holoholona nui, kahu a kahu kahu hipa paha, a i ʻole he hoa wale nō.
Meaʻai kūpono
Alapakh bulldog - ʻīlio, kūpono i ka waiwai kaupaona. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻai nui ʻana, e loaʻa wikiwiki ʻo ia i ka paona. A maikaʻi ʻole kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia i ka meaʻai maoli a i ʻole nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Koho ʻia nā meaʻai kalepa ma ke ʻano he uku nui a holistic paha (mai nā huahana kūlohelohe) no kahi pipi hana.
I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka pūʻolo. Inā koho ʻoe i ka meaʻai maoli, hānai i ka ʻīlio ma ke kumu wale nō o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kahi canine nutritionist a i ʻole veterinarian. E hana ʻo ia i ka pipi i ka papaʻai kūpono. E papa inoa mākou i nā huahana e pono e hoʻohana i nā hihia.
- ʻiʻo wiwi;
- ke akepaʻa a me nā wahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe;
- nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai;
- ka tī liʻiliʻi, kefir a me nā huahana waiū fermented ʻē aʻe;
- porridge cereal (buckwheat, millet, raiki);
- huamoa.
Ma kahi o 80% o ka papaʻai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka ʻiʻo. ʻIke ʻia ke koena e nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe iho ke koho i nā huaora a me nā minelala nona, e noʻonoʻo ana i ke kau, nā ʻano o ka ʻīlio a me ke kūlana o kona olakino. Pono e hānai ʻia nā pēpē ma kahi o 4 manawa i ka lā, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi; hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio makua i ka ʻai i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā. ʻO ka maʻamau ma hope o ka hele wāwae.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAʻole hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma Rūsia. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio puree, e nānā no nā kennels a i ʻole kahi mea hānai hilinaʻi ma nā mokuʻāina. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole kēia he ʻīlio holoholona, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā poʻe me ka ʻike ʻole.
A ma mua hoʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana, e hōʻoia e loiloi i kāu hiki - pono ka ʻīlio i nā hele i kēlā me kēia lā, ke aʻo ʻana, ka hānai kūpono ʻana, ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO Alapakh Bulldog Puppies kākaʻikahi loa ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonele i ka manawa e ʻimi a me ke kālā e kūʻai ai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mākaukau no kahi pipi nui.
Inā ʻoe i lawe i kahi ʻīlio pēpē ke loaʻa nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hale, e maʻa ʻo ia iā lākou a e hoaaloha pū me lākou. Akā inā ulu ʻo ia i luna, e kiaʻi i ka "pēpē", he koa nō ia, ʻaʻole he mea pāʻani. Ola a i 12-15 mau makahiki.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Hiki i ka Alapakh Bulldog ke noho i kahi hale pilikino a i ʻole i kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole wale mākou e koi aku e hoʻomaka iā ia i kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi - maʻalahi ka lāhui i ka momona, e lethargic ka holoholona, ʻoluʻolu ʻole a maʻi paha. Pono ʻo ia e neʻe nui, ma ka hale a ma ke alanui.
E hele i nā hele wāwae lōʻihi a hoʻoikaika kino. ʻO ka wahi kūpono o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia he veranda ma ka hale me ke komo i nā wahi. Pono ʻo ia e ʻike i kēlā me kēia manawa hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka mea nona. Inā ʻole, e huhū kona naʻau o kahi ʻīlio me ke kaumaha.
He maʻalahi ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka ʻīlio - holoi iā hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka pule me kahi kāwele pulu a i ʻole me kou lima wale nō e ʻohiʻohi i nā lauoho ākea. I ka wā o ka moulting, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi mitt paʻakikī a kāhili i kona huluhulu. He mea maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻAʻole lākou ʻauʻau, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mahina.
Nānā i ke kūlana o kou mau maka, pepeiao a me nā niho. Pono e hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻia nā mea āpau: nā maka i kēlā me kēia lā, nā pepeiao i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, nā niho - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10 mau lā. E ʻoki i kou mau kui i kou ulu ʻana. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, e kipa pinepine i kāu kauka holoholona no ka nānā ʻana a me nā mālama nani.
Pāpā loa ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ma kahi kaulahao. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo a me nā maʻi pūpū. ʻO nā Alapa he mau ʻīlio olakino maikaʻi loa, akā kekahi mau maʻi kūpuna i kekahi manawa e kū mai:
- Nā hopena āpau. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka bulldogs keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano o ka dermatitis.
- Huli o ke kenekulia. I kēia hihia, huli ka eyelid i waho a i loko paha, manaʻo ʻia ia he pathology weliweli i nā maka. Koi ʻia ka hana.
- Dysplasia o ka kuʻekuʻe a hip paha. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala pono ka hui, alakaʻi kēia i ka lameness, a laila i ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoneʻe i kēia paw. Ke ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona mua, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kāu kauka holoholona. Mālama ʻia kēia i ka wanaʻao.
- Nā maʻi Cardiovascular. ʻAʻole genetical, akā hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia e ka keu kaupaona.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻO Alapakh bulebrog purebred paakiki lawa. Inā ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli, e hōʻoia e hoʻokō i kāna pahuhopu. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai kēlā ʻīlio mai ka wā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mea hānai ʻike hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui i kēia pipi.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana. Pono e maopopo ka ʻīlio i ka "alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo." Inā ʻole, e noʻonoʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho i kēia kuleana, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūpale iā ia. ʻO Alapakh Bulldog pilikino pono ʻoe e hana iā ʻoe iho.
Me ka hānai kūpono, he ʻīlio kaulike a hoʻopaʻi kēia. ʻAno ʻole ʻo ia i nā pōpoki, i kona ʻohana a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, mai poina he ʻimi naʻau holoholona kāna, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi nona ka mea i hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia. A ʻo ka hopena o ka Alapakh, ʻoiai ka imposingness, wikiwiki loa, a kiʻekiʻe ka wikiwiki.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā aʻo holoholona ʻana a me nā kiaʻi kiaʻi ʻana nona, e like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Pono kēia haumāna i nā "papa hoʻolohe." Pono ia e hoʻolohe i nā kauoha, hoʻolohe a maʻemaʻe i ka hale. Pono e hoʻopau i nā kumu o ke aʻo ʻana a ʻeono mau mahina. A laila "sima" kona mākau, a ma hope o ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki he 12 i ka hiki ʻole ke aʻo hou ʻia o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, e maʻa ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i kāna makemake.
Hōʻalo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka huhū a me ka naʻau iā ia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, e makaʻala, hiki i ka alapah ke hoʻokumu i kāna primacy. Hiki ke hōʻalo wale ʻia nā hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā holoholona inā lilo ʻoe i alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole ʻia no nā holoholona āpau.
Kumukūʻai
Ua ʻōlelo aʻe nei mākou he kākaʻikahi ka hānai, ʻoiai ma nā mokuʻāina (kahi i hānau ʻia ai) ʻaʻole paʻakikī kahi 200 mau poʻo. ʻO Alapakh Bulldog kumu kūʻai helu ʻia kahi ʻīlio pēpē mai $ 800 a ʻoi, ma muli o kāna ʻatikala.
ʻO ka manaolana nui i ka consiousness o ka mea hānai. No laila e nānā i nā palapala āpau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā kōkua kahi ʻoihana iā ʻoe e hana i ke kūʻai. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mea aloha ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻīlio mai kahi Bulldog ʻAmelika, no ka laʻana.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Mai Malaki 2019, aia ka Alapakh Bulldog ma ka papa inoa o ke Kuhina Kalaiaina ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio weliweli weliweli. ʻO ia ke kumu, ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona, he mea nui ia e wehewehe i kāna moʻokūʻauhau a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo i ka huhū iā ia ke hānai ia. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kāne makua ke hoʻomanawanui i kāna mau ʻāʻī ikaika. ʻLelo lākou e pili ana i kēlā nahu - "hopu i kahi pahele."
- He ʻuhane nāwaliwali loa kēia ʻīlio ikaika a ikaika. E makaʻala mau ʻo ia i kāu mau hana āpau, hele pū me ʻoe ma nā wahi āpau, a lilo i lālā ʻohana maoli. Ma laila wale nō e hauʻoli maoli ai ka alapah.
- Aia kekahi manaʻo i hana ʻia nā bulldogs Alapakh mai nā ʻAmelika. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wanaʻao o ka 19 kenekulia, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Buck Lane i kāna papahana hoʻohua no ia mau ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike e pili ana i nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 19.
- Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻīlio ka inoa "Alapakhsky" i ka makahiki 1979 wale nō. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa iā ia e ka moʻopuna wahine a ka mea hānau mua, ʻo Lana Lu Lane, ma hope o ka inoa o ke kahawai ʻo Alapaha, e kahe ana ma kahi o kā lākou waiwai.
