Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kēia mau mea hulu manu he ʻohana o nā canaries, finches a me nā siskin, ʻo ia hoʻi nā manu e hōʻike ana i ka ʻohana o nā finches, eia kekahi, ʻo lākou ponoʻī nā lālā. Akā naʻe, kokoke lākou i nā crossbills a me nā bipi kāne a no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou he ʻano hoʻololi ma waena o kēia ʻano ʻelua.
Nui manu Schur hiki ke piʻi i 22 knm, a me ke kaupaona a 60 g. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia o nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka nui loa. ʻO nā mea eheu e like me ke ʻano leʻaleʻa nani, hopu maka loa me ke kala o kā lākou plumage mānoanoa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahine e nā pale melemele-ʻeleʻele a me nā hina-ʻeleʻele.
Loaʻa i nā kāne ʻōpio kahi hulu like, me ka hoʻohui o nā leo pinkish maoli. Akā ʻo nā mea uʻi loa he mau kāne makua, nona ka umauma, kua a me ke poʻo ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai he huelo ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻēheu, a me kahi ʻōpū hina. Eia nō naʻe, me ka makahiki, lilo ke kala o nā kāne a nui a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
No ko lākou ʻōlinolino, a no ka pūnana pinepine ʻana o ia mau manu ma Finelani, ua kapa ʻia lākou nā inoa ʻo "Finnish parrots", a i waena o ka poʻe i hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa kapakapa "nā moa ʻo Finnish". Akā pololei, nā hulu manu ʻalalā ka hapanui ʻeleʻele hina i ke kala. A ʻo kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo wale nō, he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula. Na lākou e hana i ka ʻōlinolino ʻike ʻia.
Kūpilikiʻi kēia mau hulu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou helehelena kahi lōʻihi, forked ma ka hopena, huelo pololei; eheu i hōʻailona ʻia me nā laina keʻokeʻo ʻelua e holo ana i luna, a me ka nuku mānoanoa, nuku pōkole i lalo i lalo.
Leo Manua ʻo ka helehelena, ʻoluʻolu pū kekahi: sonorous, sensual, nani. ʻO nā kani i hana ʻia e nā manu i hōʻike ʻia hiki ke lilo i mau mele melodic wale nō, i kekahi manawa ua like lākou me ke kāhea o "puyu-lia"; i kekahi manawa i ke kani ʻana o ke kani e like me "fu-view"; i ka wā o ka showdown - eia nā mea hoʻohilahila a ka "re-re" hou.
E hoʻolohe i ka pīkani mele
Nā ʻano
Māhele ʻia ka genus o ka shura i mau laha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ko lākou lunamakaʻāinana nā hiʻohiʻona hiohiona e hōʻike ana kekahi i kekahi. Pili kēia i nā ʻano hana a me ke kala plumage. ʻO kā lākou ʻokoʻa āpau ka nui a me kā lākou wahi noho.
Ma waena o nā ʻano nui, pono e hoʻokalakupua i ka mea aʻe.
- ʻO Schur maʻamau. ʻO ka laulā o nā manu e like me ka ʻākau, akā ʻaʻole i anuanu nā wahi o nā ʻāina ʻelua, Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ma ka palapala ʻāina, he hakahaka ia mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema, akā lōʻihi mai ka hikina a i ke komohana, nā kaha e pālahalaha ana ma ka ʻāina o ʻekolu mau ʻāina: ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika. Māhele ʻia kēia ʻano i ka ʻumikūmākahi, e like like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Kūleʻa wale lākou i nā wahi punana a me nā pūnaewele hoʻoilo.
- ʻO Schur rhododendra. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano nā kamaʻāina o Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, Tibet a me Kina. Ua liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui ma mua o ka ʻano ma mua a ʻaʻole maʻamau e ulu i ka lōʻihi ma mua o 20 cm. ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa ia mau manu i nā mānoanoa o rhododendron. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ko lākou inoa.
Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia ʻo Shchurov i nā ʻano e ka habitat. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike ʻia nā lua-subarctic a me taiga bee. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka plumage o ka hope kaulana loa ia no kāna ʻano pale pale wela. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, ʻaʻohe mea kūʻē ma aneʻi. ʻOiai ke noho nei nā mea ʻai piʻo subarctic i ka ʻākau, hele pinepine lākou i nā wahi mehana no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻOiai e noho mau ana nā holoholona taiga no ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou ʻāina ʻōiwi paʻakikī, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai i kahi hoʻoweliweli wela maikaʻi loa. Ua hoʻoholo like ka poʻe ʻepekema i ke aʻo ʻana i nā manu mai ka ʻohana finch ma Alaska.
Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e huikau pinepine nā mea ʻai pi me nā mea ʻai pi. Akā he manu ʻokoʻa loa kēia, no ka ʻohana kaʻawale o nā mea ʻai pi, a noho lākou i ka hema loa. A ʻo ke kumu o ka huikau ka like wale nō o nā inoa.
No laila ua hoʻololi ʻia nā lālā i hōʻike ʻia o ke aupuni hulu a me kā mākou i wehewehe ʻia schur. Gula ʻO ka bee-eater, no ka laʻana, he lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana bee-eater, ʻoi aku ka nui a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 28 cm. He kala ʻulaʻula hoʻi kona, akā ʻaʻole like loa me ka lole o ka bee-eater.
Kū i waho kahi auwae melemele mālamalama i waena o nā kapa hulu, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai i ka manu ka inoa inoa "gula". Eia kekahi, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea ʻēheu e ʻai i ka pi, no ka mea ʻai lākou i nā pi.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Hōʻike ʻo Schurs ma ke ala waena i ka wā kau a me ka wā hoʻoilo wale nō, ke holo lākou mai ke anuanu, neʻe lākou mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hema. I kēlā mau manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i nā pāka, nā māla a me nā panalāʻau o nā pākaua pilikino. Ma laila lākou e pāʻina ai i ka mālama ʻia, akā nā hua berani rowan, nā mea a lākou e makemake ai i nā mea mālama ʻē aʻe āpau.
ʻO ka nohona punahele o ia mau manu i ke kauwela ʻo ia nā ululāʻau coniferous ʻākau. Hiki i kēia mau mea ola ke aʻa a hiki i nā wahi anuanu ʻole a me ke anuanu, inā aia kekahi ʻano ulu lāʻau i laila.
I nā manawa mehana, makemake lākou i nā wahi hihiu e noho ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe. Akā kokoke i kahi noho o kahi kanaka hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike wale i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, me ka nele. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike iki i ka maka, kakaikahi ka poʻe i lohe e pili ana i kēlā mau mea hulu, a manaʻo ʻia he kākaʻikahi.
Ola ka manu Schur ka hapanui i nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau nunui, a ma laila, i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia. Ma laila, neʻe aku kēlā mau manu me ka maʻalahi, e hana ana i nā pirouette acrobatic kokoke a lawe i nā ʻano ʻē ma nā lālā.
Akā ma ka honua ua pīhoihoi loa lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole kēia ko lākou mea. Akā makemake lākou i ka wai, ʻoi aku, hoʻoikaika lākou e hoʻonā i kahi mamao loa mai ka nui o ka nui, nā wai wai hou, no ka mea makemake lākou e ʻauʻau. ʻAno liʻiliʻi ka noho ʻana o nā manu i kēlā wahi kēia wahi no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Ma kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke kū koke a nalowale pū kekahi i kahi manawa koke, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai lākou he manu auwana. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hele iki i nā wahi e noho ʻia e ka poʻe, ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou i nā kānaka, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hilahila iki kēia mau mea ola, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē - hilinaʻi loa.
ʻO Schurs, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe, hiki ke neʻe, akā pinepine ʻole lākou i ka wikiwiki e neʻe a i ʻole ʻaʻole hele pū i nā huakaʻi hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina mehana. ʻAʻole pili ia i nā hoʻololi o ke aniau, akā i ka nui o nā meaʻai i kekahi wahi i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka shchurov i noho i nā panalā komohana komohana Lūkia, a laila mai ke Kola Peninsula a mai kahi kokoke o Murmansk hoʻomaka lākou e ʻākoakoa i ka hema i ʻOkakopa, neʻe koke i ka haʻahaʻa o Volga a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe kokoke i ke aniau. A haʻalele lākou i ka Leningrad Region i Nowemapa, i kekahi manawa ma hope. A hoʻi pinepine lākou i kā lākou pūnaewele pūnaewele a puni Malaki.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Schur hānai i nā hua, kanu i nā ʻōpuʻu, nā ʻanoʻano like ʻole o nā mauʻu a me nā conifers, i kekahi mau hihia e hopu i nā pepelu, a pēlā e hoʻonui ai i kāna papaʻai. Akā ʻo ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai no ia mau manu nā kumulāʻau, ʻo ia ke kumu e lilo ai ka noho ʻana o nā ululāʻau i kekahi wahi i kumu nui no ke ola kūleʻa.
Kūleʻa kēlā mau manu i kekahi manawa, hāʻawi i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka leusurely a plump, akā i ke kaʻina o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai na lākou iho he mākaukau loa lākou a hōʻike i nā hana mana o ka dexterity. I mea e hiki ai i nā hua i makemake ʻia, a me nā ʻōpuʻu, e ʻuwī ana i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, pono lākou e ʻalo, e lawe i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu ʻole, e kīloi a hiki i ko lākou ulu ʻana, e hopu pono i nā knot i ko lākou ala me ko lākou nuku.
Akā ma hope o ka piha ʻana, ʻaʻole manuahi nā manu hiluhila i nā kūlana āpau, e hoʻomaha ana, i ko lākou mālama ʻole me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i kā lākou palekana iho. A pēlā i hala ai ko lākou manawa a hiki i ka manawa pololi hou lākou. A laila hele hou lākou, i kekahi manawa mehameha, a i kekahi manawa i nā hui liʻiliʻi, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, huli hou i nā lug i ʻike ʻia i pōkole i mau mea pale.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka lākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka genus o Schurs i Mei. A i kēia manawa koho lākou i hoa kāne na lākou e hānau i nā moa. I ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka home ʻohana manu wahine schur mai ʻae i kā lākou mau keonimana, hana lākou i nā mea āpau iā lākou iho.
I kēia manawa, ʻoliʻoli wale nā kāne i kā lākou mau pepeiao me kā lākou mau mele ponoʻī ʻole, euphonic, e hoʻopuka nei i nā mele mele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau ʻahamele e nā kāne wale nō. A ʻaʻole kaulana kā lākou mau hoa aloha hana no nā kālena like.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā hua, a ma laila he mau a i ʻelima mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa, e hana pū ʻia e nā mākeke-makuahine. Akā mālama nā mākua kāne i kā lākou poʻe i wae ʻia, kiaʻi i ko lākou maluhia a mai hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e make i ka pōloli. ʻO nā hua o kēia mau manu he hoihoi i ke kala, polū lākou a kāhiko ʻia me nā kiko.
Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, ma hope o ka ʻikea o nā moa, hoʻomaka pū nā kāne male e hānai iā lākou. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia no ʻekolu pule hou, a ma hope e ulu kūʻokoʻa ka ʻōpio.
A mālama ko lākou mau mākua i kekahi mau hihia i ka lua o ka lālau a hānai i nā moa hou ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. I ka nahelehele, ola kēlā mau manu ma mua o 12 mau makahiki. ʻO Schur i ke kiʻi hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono i ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau mea ʻēheu.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Ua ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei ʻo nā manu a mākou e wehewehe nei ke alakaʻi nei i ke ola o nā mea holoholo, kākaʻikahi ka noho ʻana ma kahi hoʻokahi. Akā eia kahi mea hoihoi i ka huaʻōlelo "schur" i ka unuhi ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe o ke kūkulu ʻākau he "manela". ʻO ia, ua lilo ka hiʻohiʻona i kuhikuhi ʻia o kēia mau manu ke kumu o ko lākou inoa.
- ʻOiai ʻo ka lehu kuahiwi kahi meaʻono punahele a ka Schurs i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo lākou, e noho kiʻekiʻe ana ma nā lālā, e ʻai wale nō i nā hua o nā hua i ʻōlelo ʻia. A ʻo nā hua i luku ʻia iho, hoʻopuehu lākou i ka nui ma hope o kā lākou ʻai ʻana i ka hau ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau. A inā paha lākou e hāʻule i kahi mea ʻono, ʻaʻole hele iki nā pike e kiʻi i kahi ʻono, ʻoiai inā pololi lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoluʻolu ma ka honua.
- Kōkua kahi nuku kūikawā i kēlā mau manu e ʻoki i nā hua a loaʻa nā ʻanoʻano mai iā lākou mai. Pehu a mānoanoa, a ʻoiʻoi kona mau kihi.
- ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o Shure ka mea kanu mea kanu. Akā ua maopopo iā mākou ke ʻai nei kēlā mau manu i nā ʻelala a me kā lākou larvae, ʻai pū lākou i nā spider me ka leʻaleʻa. Akā i nā wā ke lilo i maikaʻi ʻole me ka hānai, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻano meaʻai like ʻole na lākou iho. Eia kekahi, i nā manawa wī, loaʻa kahi vole i loko o ka ʻōpū o kekahi o kēia mau manu i ka wā o ka autopsy.
- Hīmeni manu euphonious e like ia me nā kani ohe. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, ke hāʻawi ʻia nā leo leʻaleʻa o nā kala o kēia mau manu, he nui ka poʻe e makemake ana e mālama iā lākou i ka home i mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka maka a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me ko lākou mau leo.
- ʻAʻole makaʻu kēia mau mea ola, ʻoiai i ka nahelehele i nā kānaka, a no ka mea ua ʻae lākou i nā malihini e huki iā lākou iho. A no laila, ʻaʻole pilikia ke ola i ka noho pio ʻana iā lākou, hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke lākou i kēlā mau ʻano.
- ʻOiaʻiʻo, hana pinepine ia ma hope o ka molt mua i ka wā o ke ola i loko o kahi pā, mae ke ʻano o ko lākou mau plumage. A ʻaʻole nani nā manu, ʻoi aku, hana maʻalahi ʻole lākou i ka home. E hoʻihoʻi i ke kala o kā lākou plumage, hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona hānai a me nā mea hoʻopili minamina kūikawā.
- A i mea e loaʻa mau ai kahi keiki, pono e waiho ʻia kekahi mau manu i loko o kahi hale ākea ākea a hoʻolako i nā mea kipa me nā mea no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana: i lalo, mauʻu maloʻo, lālā. ʻO ka manaʻo e like me ka nahelehele, hiki i nā manu ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā mea nona me kahi pua o nā moa.
- Mālama lākou i nā pēpē pēpē i nā hīnaʻi ākea, kahi, me ka hoʻohui i ka ipu inu, pono lākou e hoʻouka i kahi pahu wai ʻauʻau Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hoʻomana maʻalahi ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e ka pike.
- Ma waho aʻe o nā hua a me nā hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka pike-perch ma ka home me nā nati o kēlā me kēia ʻano: nā hua paina, nā walnuts, nā peanuts, nā hazelnut, a me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
