ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano thrush ka inoa Manu polū... Noho ia i nā wahi mauna o ka temperate a me ka tropical tropical Asia mai Turkestan a me Afghanistan i ke komohana, a Taiwan a me Borneo ma ka hikina a me Ceylon a me Java ma ka hema. Hele ka palena ʻākau o ka pae ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Waena, akā i kekahi manawa kipa aku kēia manu i nā wahi hema o Rūsia.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka plumage o bluebirds mai ka uliuli a i ka poni, me nā aka āpau. No laila, he mea maʻamau ka inoa o nā laha: thrush purple. ʻAno kaulike ke kala o luna. Aia nā hulu me nā ʻōlelo keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Hoʻokumu kēia i ka illusion o nā droplets ma ka plumage. Kūlike ka nuku me ka uhi: melemele ke kala.
ʻO nā ʻili o loko o nā hulu ma nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo he ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi mai ka nuku a i ka hopena o ka huelo e loli maʻamau ma waena o 30-35 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka bluebird makua mai 130 a 230 g. ʻO ke kaupaona a me nā ana e hōʻike ana ʻo ka bluebird kekahi o nā lāhui nui loa i waena o ka thrush.
Wahi a Bergman rula, ʻo nā manu e noho ana ma ka ʻākau o Kina i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā thrushes ma ka hema o India. ʻO ke anuanu ke anuanu, ʻo ka nui o nā mea i pili i ka ʻano like. No laila, ʻoi aku ke kaupaona o nā kānaka ʻākau ma luna o 190 g, a i nā hiʻohiʻona e waiho ana i ka hema ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 150 g.
Loaʻa i nā ʻohana bluebird nā ʻokoʻa morphological kūwaho. I nā subspecies e noho nei ma Kina, ʻokoʻa ka nuku mai nā mea ʻē aʻe - ʻeleʻele. I nā manu e noho ana ma Afghanistan (nā ʻāpana o Central Asia), ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nuku ma mua o nā mea pili e pili ana. I Indochina, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka thrush purple me ka ʻole o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū.
Nā ʻano
Hāpai ka polū polū a poni paha i ka inoa ʻepekema ʻO Myophonus caeruleus. Ua hāʻawi kēia ʻano i ka inoa i ka genus nona ia. ʻO Myophonus ka inoa ʻepekema o ka genus. Aia nā ʻokoʻa me ka ʻohana. Ma mua a pau ʻano manu manu polū pili ia i ka ʻohana thrush a i ʻole Turdidae.
I ka 2013, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia kekahi mau kūlana o ka hoʻolauna biology a ua pau nā bluebirds i ka ʻohana flycatchers a i ʻole Muscicapidae. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā loli ma luna o ka molekiola a me nā noiʻi filogenetic i lawe ʻia ma 2010. Ua hoʻopili ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilina ʻohana o nā manu polū. ʻO nā ʻāpana i mahele ʻia ai nā ʻano i koe i ka wahi like.
- Pākē Manu polū — noho nei i nā panalāʻau o Kina. Ka inoa ʻepekema - Myophonus caeruleus caeruleus.
- ʻO bluebird Central Asia - i loaʻa ma Tien Shan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan. Noho ka lehulehu ma ka ʻākau o Myanmar. Ka inoa ʻepekema - Myophonus caeruleus temmincki.
- ʻO ka Indochina bluebird ka wahi nui o ka ʻākau a me ka waena ʻo Indochina. Ka inoa ʻepekema - Myophonus caeruleus eugenei.
- Thai bluebird - noho ma ka hikina ʻo Thailand, Kambupila a me Vietnam. Ka inoa ʻepekema - Myophonus caeruleus crassirostris.
- ʻO Sumatran bluebird - haku i ka Peninsula Malay a me Sumatra. Ka inoa ʻepekema - Myophonus caeruleus dichrorhynchus.
- ʻO bluebird Java - noho ma nā mokupuni ʻo Borneo a me Java. Ka inoa ʻepekema - Myophonus caeruleus flavirostris.
Hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi mau mea olaola i kēia ʻāpana subspecies. ʻAʻole lākou i manaʻo he ʻano bluebird, akā ʻo nā heluna. Ma waho aʻe o ka thrushes polū (poni), aia kekahi mau ʻano manu ʻē aʻe me nā plumage like. O kahi laʻana. ʻO ka manu azure, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo sialia, he lālā o ka ʻohana thrush. He umauma ʻulaʻula kona a me ka lalo māmā. ʻO ke koena o ke kino a me nā ʻeheu o kahi azure nani, hue polū.
Hiki i nā hulu o nā manu azure ke hoʻokūkū me nā hulu o nā manu polū i kā lākou hopena kala. Noho ʻo Sialias a pūnana i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAkau, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka Honua Kahiko. I nā hana noʻeau a me nā hana noʻeau a ʻAmelika, ua paʻa paʻa ka manu azure i ke kūlana o ka manu o ka hauʻoli.
Hōʻailona
ʻO ka pinepine, huli ka bluebird mai kahi mea olaola i kiʻi maʻamau. I loko o kahi ʻano kūpono, he komo ka bluebird i nā manaʻoʻiʻo he nui a e ʻae. ʻO ke kiʻi o ka manu polū e ola nei ʻaʻole wale i ka hana kiʻi moʻomeheu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e nā kiʻi moʻomeheu i nā kenekulia i hala a me kēia manawa.
He paʻakikī e ʻōlelo pehea i hoʻomaka ai nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka bluebird - ʻano nui loa kēia thrush i ko mākou ʻāina. No kahi kiʻi e noho nei i nā omens, ʻaʻole nui ka ʻano manu. Hiki i ka titite maʻamau ke pāʻani i kahi manu o ka hauʻoli.
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui. ʻO ke kanaka e launa me kahi manu polū e kokoke ana i ka hauʻoli. Hele ʻo Luck iā ia iho i kona mau lima. ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana ka mea ʻoi loa. E puni ana ka hauʻoli, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hāʻule ka pōmaikaʻi kālā ma kou poʻo, a e hoʻi hou kāu mea aloha. ʻO ka mea wale nō ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i nā ʻanuʻu wikiwiki.
ʻAʻole pili ka papa nui o nā hōʻailona i ka hālāwai o ke kanaka me kahi manu, akā me ka hōʻea ʻana o kahi manu i kahi kanaka. He mea nui ʻole ka ʻokoʻa. Akā he kumu kona. ʻO kahi manu i hōʻea i ka home, kīkē a wāwahi paha i ke aniani hiki ke lilo i mea lawena o ka pōʻino.
Ma hope o kēia hanana, e maʻi a make paha kekahi mai ka poʻe e noho ana ma waho o kēia puka aniani, a i ʻole kekahi kanaka kokoke i kēia ʻohana. Hoʻonui ka likelika o ka hauʻoli ʻole inā haki ka manu i ke aniani me kona kino a ʻeha.
Inā i hala koke nei ua make kekahi mea kokoke iā ia, hiki i kona ʻuhane ke kū i ke ʻano o kahi manu. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi nā ʻuhane i ka wā i hala a me ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ke makemake nei e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mea aloha e pili ana i ka hanana nui e hiki mai ana, ka manu kahi e ola ai ka ʻuhane e hoʻomaka e kīkē i ka puka aniani. ʻAʻole pilikia ka hanana e hiki mai ana akā he mea nui ia.
ʻO nā hōʻailona me nā manu e hoʻāʻo nei e lele i loko o kahi noho e nalowale ko lākou mana inā aia kahi pūnana o kēia a manu like paha e kokoke ana i ka hale. Inā kū i ke kau mua, manu e ʻike ʻia ma ka hale, keu hoʻi i ka tit, lawe i kahi hoʻomehana mua a paipai i ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻomākaukau no ka lūlū ʻana. Inā ma ka liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia kahi waihoʻoluʻu polū ma ka plumage o ka manu, kahi holomua, hua makahiki o ka bluebird.
ʻO nā moa, nā manu kai, a i kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia nā jackdaws me nā hiki maikaʻi ʻole i nā omens. ʻAkahi ka wili frivolous e wānana i kekahi mea, koe wale nō nā hana hakahaka. Pōmaikaʻi mau nā tits Carefree, blackbirds, warblers. ʻO kēia nā bluebirds o ka hauʻoli.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Pākuʻi ʻia a kāhue wale ʻia nā Thrushes o ke kala polū. Pili i ko lākou ʻāina, a uhi ka ʻāpana o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 sq. km, a i kekahi manawa kaupalena ʻia i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe me nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole hoʻokahi pōhaku. ʻO ka wahi hānai, i ka manawa like, pūnana, pili nā manu iā ia no kekahi mau makahiki.
Lele haʻahaʻa ʻo Bluebirds, mai lele i luna, hana wikiwiki me nā ʻeheu me ka hulu lele ākea. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou i ka iho ʻana i ka honua. Ma ka honua, neʻe lākou i nā kaha pōkole, i nā ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā lele. ʻAʻole lākou e heʻe wale ma luna o ka pōhaku, akā e ala aʻe hoʻi ma ka lele ʻana mai kahi pōhaku a kahi pōhaku.
Manu polū i ka kiʻi waiho pinepine i ka honua ma mua o nā lālā lāʻau. Hiki ke wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia kēia: makemake nā thrushes e nānā i ka mea pio ma lalo o nā lau, nā ʻiliʻili, nā lālā hāʻule. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kahi mea i hiki i nā insect ke hūnā, akahele, kūlou i ko lākou poʻo, e nānā i ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai kūpono.
ʻAʻole emi ma mua o nā mea ma ka honua, ʻumeʻume ʻia nā thrushes e nā kahawai a me nā kino pāpaʻu o ka wai. I nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki, lawaiʻa akamai lākou i nā ʻenuhe, iʻa, nā mea ola e noho kokoke ana i kahakai. I kahi kūlana hopohopo, hāpai nā manu i kā lākou huelo hāmama, a laila pelu a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia.
I ka manawa like, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka ʻuwā ʻuwī. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā bluebirds i hoʻokumu i nā kaiāulu, ua kuhikuhi pololei ʻia nā hōʻailona hōʻailona i nā blackbirds kokoke. ʻAʻole hana ʻo Bluebirds i kahi neʻe kau kau nui. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hānai lākou i nā moa kahi lākou e hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā manu polū e pūnana ana ma ka palena ʻākau o ka pae e neʻe i kahi o nā wahi hema. Kūleʻa nā neʻe kau o nā manu e noho ana i nā kuahiwi. I ke kauwela piʻi lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3000 m, kahi e hoʻopaʻa ai lākou i nā moa, i ka hoʻoilo e iho lākou i kahi pae o 1000 m.
ʻO nā manu polū, ʻoiai nā hoʻāʻo he nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia i mau manu kūloko. Eia nō naʻe, mālama pono nā kiaʻi manu a me nā hobbyist ʻike. No kahi ola ʻoluʻolu i ka pio ʻana, pono i nā bluebirds i kahi pā nui, kahi wai ʻauʻau ākea. ʻO nā hoalauna i loko o ka pā, ʻo nā ʻohana ʻohana, ʻaʻole e ʻae ka thrush - e ʻoki a make ia.
ʻAʻole pilikia ka hānai ʻana i ka manu polū. Kūpono kahi huikau maʻamau no nā manu insectivorous. ʻO nā pepeke ola o kēlā me kēia ʻano he mea hoʻohui kūpono i ka hoʻohuihui. Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā hua a me nā huaʻai me ka leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu nā Bluebirds, hauʻoli me nā palaoa a me kahi ʻāpana o kaʻiʻo o ka mea nona ka pā.
Meaʻai kūpono
He hulu insectivorous nā Bluebirds. Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai holoholona, ʻo ka papaʻai nā hua, nā hua, nā ʻōpuʻu o nā mea kanu. Loaʻa ka protein holoholona o nā thrushes i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻenuhe honua, nā ʻenuhe butterfly, nā larva, nā orthoptera a me nā coleoptera.
ʻO nā ʻāina mauna, nā kualono a me nā kahawai e kahe ana ma waena o lākou kahi wahi maʻamau no nā manu polū. Ma ka hopu ʻana i nā sika a i ʻole nā pāpaʻi, ua aʻo nā blackbirds e haki i kā lākou pūpū ma nā pōhaku. ʻOiai he predatory, hiki i nā bluebirds ke huki a ale i ka ʻiole, hiki ke like me ka manu liʻiliʻi, makaʻala ʻole a i ʻole ka moa.
ʻIke kūpono ke kaiāulu manu i nā bluebirds ma ke ʻano he luku pūnana. Eia naʻe, ʻo 2/3 wale nō ka nui o ka papaʻai e hele mai nā protein holoholona. ʻO nā koena he meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Makemake nui nā manu i nā hua. Hiki i hoʻokahi ulu hua hua ke hana i ka hapa nui o ka wahi mahi ʻai. No ke kuleana e loaʻa iā ia, piʻi ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau hānau, hoʻomaka nā kāne e hīmeni. ʻO ka makemake e hoʻomau i ka heihei mai ʻApelila, i kekahi manawa mai Malaki a ʻAukake. ʻO Bluebirds, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻalo i ka hoʻokūkū, hoʻokani i kā lākou mele i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO ka manawa ma mua o ka wanaʻao, ka lua ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. I kēia manawa, hana ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano hulu i ke mele mele ʻana.
ʻO ke mele o ka bluebird kahi kaʻina o nā mele melodic nani. Palupalu ke kani o ke kani, ʻohe o ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohui i kahi mele hoʻokahi. He monogamous nā Bluebirds, me nā kāne e mālama nei i ke aloha like no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO nā mea ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ke mele o ke kāne, ana e mele ai no ka luahine.
I ke kakahiaka nui, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻonohonoho i ka pūnana. ʻO kēia kahi papa honua maʻalahi: kahi pola o nā lālā, nā mauʻu maloʻo a me nā lau, waiho ʻia i kahi mehameha. Aia he 3-4 mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa. Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine iā lākou. ʻO ke kāne ke kuleana no ka hānai ʻana i ka moa moa. Ma hope o 15 - 17 mau lā, ʻikea ka ʻole, kōkua ʻole ʻia e ka fluff pēpē pīpī bluebird.
Hoʻolālā wikiwiki nā ʻōpio. Ma hope o 4 mau pule, hoʻomaka lākou e haʻalele i ka pūnana. Ma hope o 1 mahina mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻāʻo lākou e lele a hānai iā lākou iho. Ma nā mahina ʻelua, ʻokoʻa iki lākou i nā manu makua. ʻOiai lākou e hoʻāʻo mau e noi i ka meaʻai mai nā mākua. ʻO ka wikiwiki ʻana o nā moa e ʻae i kahi pālua e hoʻopaʻa i ka lua a hānai i nā keiki he 3-4.
Pono ka momona kiʻekiʻe no nā bluebirds. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e mālama ai i ka laha. ʻAʻohe o lākou mea e pale ai mai ka poʻe hōkai. ʻAʻohe o Bluebirds i ka pena camouflage. Aia nā pūnana, nā moa, nā manu makua ma lalo o ke kaomi pinepine mai nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻano mustelid āpau, nā pōpoki hihiu a me nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻohe ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ola o nā manu polū; hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he 7 mau makahiki i kahi kiʻi kokoke i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Aia ka nui i ka nohona a me nā kūlana noho. Hiki i nā Thrushes ke noho i ka noho pio ʻana ma mua o 10 mau makahiki.
No ke aha e moeʻuhane nei ka manu polū
ʻAʻole pinepine nā moeʻuhane me nā manu, keu hoʻi me nā polū. ʻO nā manu ke kumuhana o ka moeʻuhane, ka mea hiki ke hōʻailona, ke hilinaʻi nei i ka papa o ka moe, ʻokoʻa, i kekahi manawa kūʻē i nā essences. ʻO ke kala Plumage kahi kikoʻī nui. ʻAʻole lawe nā manu polū a polū hapa paha paha i nā hoʻoweliweli, mai lawe i nā hanana kūpilikiʻi.
ʻO kahi manu me nā plumage ʻōlinolino, i moemoeā ʻia e kahi wahine mehameha, portends kahi hālāwai me kahi kāne e hoʻomaka e mālama i kahi wahine. Inā uliuli hapa ka manu, he hopena hauʻoli paha ka hālāwai. Inā ʻike kahi kāne mehameha i kahi moeʻuhane, huli ka hopena ma ke ala like: ʻaʻole mamao kahi hālāwai me kahi wahine hoihoi, e kū mai ka pilina ʻaʻole wale ka ʻoluʻolu, akā koʻikoʻi pū kekahi.
No ka wahine male a kāne kāne paha, hoʻolaha ka manu leʻaleʻa a kaniʻuhū i ke ʻano o ke keiki. Hiki iā ia he keikikāne a kaikamahine paha, moʻopuna a moʻopuna paha. Hiki paha ke hoʻohui i kahi ʻohana aloha a ʻohana paha.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hopu me kahi kala ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole he moeʻuhane maikaʻi ka manu polū. E lilo ka hana nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka laki laki. Inā aia ka manu i nā lima, pono i kēia kanaka e hoʻonui i ka pōmaikaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e loaʻa ana i kahi bonus a i ʻole nā hoʻomaikaʻi piha like.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana manu e lele mālie ana e hōʻailona ana i ke ola a me ka holomua ʻoihana. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā manu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka polū. Maikaʻi mau nā manu ʻeleʻele. I ka hanana o ka ʻohana o nā ʻalalā a i ʻole nā jackdaws, hiki i kahi kaha ʻeleʻele i ke ola ke hiki. ʻO nā manu walaʻau, e like me nā mea ʻeleʻele, he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i nā moeʻuhane. Hīmeni a hīmeni paha nā manu i kahi leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa.
Hiki i nā manu i ka moeʻuhane ke wānana i nā hanana like ʻole. Mahalo i nā ʻeheu, lele, ola lani, mea ʻole nā hanana i kahi moeʻuhane me ke komo ʻana o nā manu portends, ʻaʻole lākou he mea make i nā manawa āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i ka maikaʻi ʻole a lawe mai i nā wili o ka hopena kokoke me kahi hoʻoikaika.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
Hōʻike ka helu helu i ke kaulana i waena o nā inoa o nā hui manawaleʻa hou, nā hana mele a me nā palapala, nā hoʻokūkū, nā keʻena male, a pēlā aku, ʻo kekahi o nā wahi mua e paʻa ʻia e ka "manu polū". Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻomaka e ka hana nui a M. Maeterlinck The Blue Bird.
Kakaikahi ka mea i ʻike i ka hana mua ʻana o kēia pāʻani ma Russia. Ua lawe mai ʻo KS Stanislavsky i ka The Blue Bird ma luna o ke kahua. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma 1908 ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Art ʻo Moscow. He mea nui ka kūleʻa. ʻOiai ʻo nā loina pono ʻole i loko o ka hoʻolālā he mea pāpā ʻole ʻia i ka luna ponoʻī, mahalo nui ʻo ia i kā Maeterlinck hana.
Ua wehe ʻia ka pāka ʻo Ile-Alatau ma Kazakhstan ma 2017. Aia ia ma kahi o Almaty. Ke hoʻomohala nei ʻo Ecotourism i kahi wikiwiki. No nā Kazakhs a me nā kamaʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi bluebird, ʻōlapa me ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Myophonus caeruleus. Kahi e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā huakaʻi e nānā i nā manu o ka hauʻoli.
