Pueo pepeiao pōkole - he manu lele, i manaʻo ʻia mai ka wā kahiko he hōʻailona o ke akamai, kahi hoa o ke akua ʻo Veles. Loaʻa nā kiʻi o kēia manu kupaianaha ma nā kālā Helene. Hoʻonani ʻo ia me kāna mea pohihihi, nā maka nunui, nā maka kuʻi, nā leo pohihihi.
Ma ka Hikina, makaʻu ka poʻe lunamaka o nā lāhui, ʻo ia ka poʻe make o ka make. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka wale kahi ʻōpio e lele ma hope o ka hoʻonele ʻia ʻana o nā maka o kona mau mākua. Ua manaʻo ko ʻAigupita a me ko ʻApelika he hōʻailona o ka pouli. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Slavic he ʻelele na ka pueo ka pilikia, no ka pili ʻana me nā ikaika pouli.
Kau nā inoa kapakapa maikaʻi ʻole i ke kanaka ma ka lihi o ka luku. I Lūkia, aia kahi paʻi (ka puke ʻulaʻula o nā ʻāpana o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa), kahi e loaʻa ai ka ʻike e pili ana i ka helu o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona o nā wahi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia o ka make ʻana. Ke pane nei i ka nīnau, lawe ʻia paha i ka helu pueo pepeiao pōkole i ka puke ʻulaʻula a ʻaʻole paha, nā ornithologists a me nā ʻepekema noiʻi e kuhikuhi i nā puke a me nā puke kūmole i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i nā ʻāina like ʻole.
I kekahi mau mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAsia, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ua manaʻo ʻia ua aneane make ia, a ma Rūsia he mahele me ka liʻiliʻi o ka make ʻana. ʻAʻole pilikia ka pueo i kahi kanaka i ka weliweli, he nui nā waiwai i kuhi hewa ʻia. I ke akamai, ʻoi aku ʻo ia i ka haʻahaʻa i nā ʻakaʻaka, ʻoka a hāʻawi ʻole iā ia iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka pueo kahi pūʻulu manu manu lele, me 220 mau ʻano. He ʻike kū hoʻokahi ko lākou. ʻAʻole like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, aia nā maka i mua. Hoʻokō pololei ka manu i ka pouli, helu pono i ka mamao e uhi ai i ka pahu hopu. Ua ʻike ʻia nā koena manu e like me nā pueo o kēia manawa ma kahi o 70 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Noho nā manu pueo i nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, koe wale no Antarctica a me kekahi mau wahi o Greenland. ʻAʻole hiki i ka pueo ke hele i kahi mamao, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e noho ma nā mokupuni o ka Moana Pākīpika. Noho kekahi mau ʻano i nā wahi me nā anilā wela, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - ma ʻō aku o ka Arctic Circle.
I ka ululāʻau a i ʻole ʻāpana steppe, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ke kala plumage e nā kani hina a brown paha, i nā wahi hau - māmā (keʻokeʻo). Hāʻawi kēia hanana i ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā ʻenemi a me nā mea i hōʻino ʻia. Pueo pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi i ka kiʻi ʻike kūlohelohe, ʻike pono ʻia nā hōʻailona kūwaho.
He ʻano like ko nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau, ka iwi iwi. Kūlike lākou i ke kala a me ka nui. ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai a me nā ʻano o nā manu e noho ana ma ka hema, waena a me ka latitu ʻākau. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i meaʻai no nā mea hānai, nā mea kolo, nā mea kolo, nā manu a me nā koʻokoʻo.
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ka pueo elf. ʻO ia ʻo herbivore. ʻAi manu pueo Scops i nā mea kolo. ʻO nā hulu lahilahi ma nā paws, nā pepeiao, ka nuku e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he "locator" kahi e ʻike ai ka pueo i ka weliweli. ʻO ka pueo ka mea hahai holoholona i ka pō, akā ala kekahi mau mea (pepeiao) i ke kakahiaka o ke ahiahi a i ke ahiahi.
Koho ka manu iā ia i ka manawa o ka ʻimi holoholona, no nā kumu palekana. Makau ʻo ia e ʻoi aku kona makaʻu i ka pō. Alakaʻi nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i kēia ʻano o ke ola. Hiki i nā pueo ke hoʻopaʻanaʻau i ke ala, ʻike i kahi e alakaʻi ai, e hoʻolālā i kā lākou lele. He plumage palupalu ko ka hulu.
ʻO nā kaʻe o waho o ka hulu lele he mau kīnā ʻole (nā niho) e ʻoki ai i ke kahe o ka lewa, e hōʻoia ana i ka lele kūmau. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ka ʻaeto ʻaeto, ʻaʻohe ona serrations ma luna o kona mau ʻeheu. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kāna lele ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hihia kēia mea me ka iʻa alualu.
Loaʻa i kahi pane koke, lohe pono, nānā maka maka, loaʻa maʻalahi i ka mea ʻai a hana pono me ka mea pio i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ia. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā niho, haehae ka iʻa i nā ʻāpana me nā māiʻu ʻoi loa a me ka nuku, hānai iā ia iho a hānai i nā moa.
ʻO ka ʻāʻī maʻalahi e ʻae i ka manu e hoʻohuli i kona poʻo i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hihiʻo ka pueo he binocular, spatial. ʻIke ʻo ia me nā maka ʻelua i ka manawa like. Hana nā haumāna i ka mālam e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa nā maka i nā kumu, loaʻa kahi kihi nānā nui - a i 160 kekelē.
ʻIke maikaʻi ka pueo i kahi mamao loa, a kokoke - pehu nā kiʻi o nā mea. No ka hapanui o nā laha, ʻaʻole ka hihiʻo ka mea nui no ka hopu holoholona. He lohe maikaʻi ko ke kanaka.
Huli ʻo ia, peʻe i kahi hūnā, hoʻoholo i kahi o ka mea pio e ke kani. ʻO nā pepeiao ma hope o ka disc o ka maka he mau ʻano pueo, i ke koena ua hūnā ʻia nā puka lohe ma lalo o nā hulu, kahi e hōʻike ai i ke kani. I ke ahiahi, hoʻonohonoho pono ka manu.
Nā ʻano
I ʻEulopa, noho nā ʻano he 10, ma Lūkia - 17. No Brahmin pueo kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole nui aku kona nui ma mua o ka starling. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea hōʻeha i kahi kaikuaʻana nui. ʻEleu ʻo Owl i ke ahiahi; ʻo ka nui o nā manu i ka papaʻai. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka pueo aeto he manu nui. ʻOi aku kona nui ma mua o ka moa. ʻO ka Owl Grey kahi ʻano pueo maʻamau.
He kāne kāhea kā ke kāne kāne. Hana ka wahine i nā leo ʻokoʻa loa. Pueo pepeiao pōkole - manu, kahi ʻano e ka "mele" pālua ʻia. Loaʻa ka uē ʻoi iki ʻana o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi me nā kani. ʻImi lākou i nā hoa, haʻi i nā kāne a me nā mea komo hewa i ka ʻāina.
Pūnana ia i nā hale o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ma ka luʻu o nā kumulāʻau, ka mauʻu, ka lepo, i loko o nā hale, nā pule. ʻO kahi laʻana, noho kahi pueo i ka honua a i nā pōhaku. Pueo pueo - ma lalo o ka hale o nā hale noho ʻole. Pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi - i ka mauʻu.
He kūlana koʻikoʻi ka pueo i ke kaiaolaola pueo. He palupalu ʻo ia, a inā he walaʻau ma kahi kokoke i kona hale, haʻalele ʻo ia iā ia. Hele pū ka pueo liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke i ka poʻe. ʻO ka pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka papa o nā vertebrates koko mahana, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻoka kaʻawale - pueo. Aia he ʻohana nui ʻelua i ka hale kaʻawale:
1. Nā pueo.
2. Pueo pueo.
Pueo Māhele ʻia i loko o ka moʻokūʻauhau: Eared, Owl, Owl a me Scops pueo. ʻO nā pueo pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā maka a puni ʻalani-melemele i kau ʻia ma ka maka o ke poʻo. ʻOkoʻa ka pueo mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pepeiao.
Uhi ʻia nā puka pepeiao me nā pelu o ka ʻili, uhi ʻia me ka hulu, a loaʻa asymmetrically. ʻAʻole hiki ke kani i kēlā me kēia pepeiao i ka manawa like. Hoʻomaulia ka loiloi i ka mamao me ka pololei loa. ʻIke ka pueo i nā kani i loaʻa ʻole i nā kānaka.
Nā ʻēheu lōʻihi, uhi ʻia me nā papa o nā terry plumage, uhi pono i ke kino. Hele ka pueo pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi i nā wahi mehana i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hāʻule. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻi i kona wahi i noho ai ma mua. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻala o ka manu.
Pueo pueo. Ua helu ʻia nā pueo hale ma ka Red Book a noho i ka Teritori ʻo Krasnoyarsk o Lūkia. ʻAʻole lākou e kūkulu i nā pūnana, noho lākou i nā āpau, ma lalo o nā kaupaku. Pākuʻi - he kanaka nomadic, lele mai kahi wahi a kahi ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi nei i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Pulu Owl pepeiao pōkole ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke poʻo ma mua o ka pueo pueo.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka hulu ke nānā pono ʻole i waho, hiki ke nalowale maʻalahi i ka mauʻu a me nā nāhelehele. Kaona - a 500 gram, ka lōʻihi - a i ka hapalua mika. Noho ka pueo pepeiao pōkole i nā wahi āpau, e kāwili ana i ke aniau.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano he nui ma Rūsia. ʻO nā ʻeheu o ka manu he keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele i ke kala, ʻo ka hulu ma ka ʻōpū he hina-ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka wahine i ke kala mai ke kāne, akā ʻoi aku iā ia i ka nui. ʻO nā ʻano pueo wale nō e ʻike pehea e kūkulu ai i nā pūnana ponoʻī.
Noho lākou i nā kula a me nā kula kokoke i ka waihona wai, noho mehameha, pālua, mai pūnana i nā kolone. Mālama ke kāne i ka pūnana a me ka ʻāina; hiki iā ia ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi i kona ola a pau. Akā inā ʻike ʻo ia i ka pilikia, haʻalele ʻo ia i kēlā wahi a hoʻi ʻole mai.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā wahine i ka paʻa mau o ka ʻāina. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona "nomadic", e like me nā pueo pepeiao lōʻihi a me nā pueo tawny. Koho lākou i kahi e nui ai ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe mea weliweli a aia nā kūlana maikaʻi no ke ola. ʻAʻole hoʻi ka pueo i kona wahi i noho ai ma mua. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lele ma mua o 100 mau mika, ma waena o 50 mau mika.
Meaʻai kūpono
Koho nā manu i ko lākou mau wahi noho mau, alakaʻi ʻia e ka noʻonoʻo o ka palekana a me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai. ʻAi pueo pepeiao pōkole nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻelala, nā manu a me nā moʻo. Huli ʻo ia i ke ahiahi, emi pinepine i ka lā. Ma muli o kona kala, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka manu, hoʻohui me nā lāʻau, ka mauʻu a me ka lepo.
Hoʻopili ʻo ia i kahi lālā me kona mau māiʻu, hoʻohuli iā ia iho ma lalo o ke kāʻei puni. Ma ka honua, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ka hulu, no laila, lilo pinepine ia i mea hōʻeha i ka wā e mahi ʻai ana i nā mahina ʻai. Liʻiliʻi ka wikiwiki o ka lele hāmau, akā ʻo ka pololei o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā koina o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ʻae iā ia e hoʻolako iā ia iho a hānai i kāna keiki.
Hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka meaʻai āpau a haehae paha i nā ʻāpana. Ma hope, regurgitates compressed clumps o ka hulu hipa, iwi a me ka hulu. Hele nā mea nānā manu i nā wahi noho a ʻohiʻohi lumps, e ʻike i ka papaʻai. Uku ʻia ka ʻike haʻahaʻa e nā naʻau kūlohelohe i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻokumu hoʻokahi nā ʻuniona moho pueo i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e pili i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka hau. ʻO ke kaʻina iho a i ʻelima kekona. ʻO nā hua manu o ka malu keʻokeʻo e waiho ʻia e ka wahine i ka pūnana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Hehi ia i ka mauʻu ma kahi humhock i nā kahawai, e wili ana ia i ka honua. ʻAʻohe papahele o ka lua o ka pūnana.
Hoʻopuka ka mea i hua manu i ka nui o 6 - 8 mau ʻāpana pololei i ka honua. Hōʻike nā keiki i nā lā 28, ma kahi ʻē aʻe. Pili ke kāne i ka hānai ʻana. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, hoʻomohala nā moa i nā mea o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana, pouli ka nuku a me nā wāwae. ʻAʻole e nalo ka fluff generic. Ulu hou ia, pani ʻia e ka hulu lahilahi mua.
Ma hope o ʻekolu pule pueo pueo pepeiao pōkole Haʻalele i ka pūnana, akā ʻaʻole hele ma mua o 15 mau mika. Hoʻopili a hānai nā mākua i nā moa, lele pinepine i nā ʻāina wai i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Huli lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana o nā keiki, ma kahi makaʻu iki, hoʻopuka lākou i nā leo ʻano ʻē. ʻO ka leo o kahi pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi, i nā manawa o ka weliweli, e like me ka māwae.
ʻUʻū ʻo ia me ka leo nui a hoʻohālike i ke kani ʻana, e hoʻāʻo ana e kipaku aku i ka ʻenemi mai nā keiki aku. Hoʻouka wiwo ʻole kahi pueo i kahi mea ʻino i ʻoi aku ma mua ona. I kekahi manawa puka lanakila ʻo ia i loko o ke kaua kūlike ʻole, ʻānai a hōʻeha hoʻi i ka ʻenemi me kona maiuu a me ka nuku. Pōkole ke ola o ke kanaka, ma kahi o 13 mau makahiki. Hōʻike ʻia ka makaʻu nui no nā manu e nā mea ʻaihue - nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻaeto, nā ʻākena.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
Lele ka pueo pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi mai kahi wahi a kahi e ʻimi ai i kahi ola maikaʻi. ʻEʻeleʻele kona hulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke poʻo ma mua o kahi pueo pākana. Wahi a nā kiaʻi manu, lawelawe nā pepeiao no ka camouflage. Ma nā helehelena helehelena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano, e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a kēlā me kēia kanaka e makemake ai.
Inā kū ka hulu ma nā pepeiao i kahi kū mālie, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka makaʻala - ʻaʻole makaʻu ka pueo i kekahi mea. Ke makaʻala, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo ia i ka hulu ma kona mau pepeiao e 45 kekelē. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka pueo ke hōʻole i ka neʻe.
I kēia hihia, hiki i ka moena ke hana i ka hoʻoilo. Hōʻike nā mea kiaʻi manu i nā pilikia i ka helu ʻana i nā laha i ka ʻāina. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i nā leo (uē) o nā pueo ma kahi dictaphone hoʻopaʻa i ka helu o nā mea pane i ka hoʻopaʻa leo hou ʻia, e hoʻololi nei i kahi o ke aʻo ʻana.
ʻO nā kani e hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka pueo, ua like ia me ka hoʻoulu ʻana. ʻAʻole ia e noho i nā wahi wela o ke aniau, kau ma nā kapakai a me nā kahawai. He hanana paw hoihoi ko ka pueo. ʻO nā māiʻu ʻoi loa ʻoi loa e ʻae iā ʻoe e haʻalele ʻole i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, e pale aku i nā hoa paio. ʻO ka neʻe o kēlā me kēia, nā mea ʻano o ka maka a me ka lohe, hoʻoholo i ka noho ʻana i nā panalāʻau me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
