Keklik - he manu kula, e like me ke ʻano o ka nīnau, he ʻōpio ʻeleu. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa kēia ka mea a ka hapa nui o ka poʻe huakaʻi a me ka poʻe hahai holoholona e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i kēia ʻano manu. I kēia ʻatikala, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻāina me ka wehewehe o ka ʻāpana, ko lākou ʻano o ke ola, e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hopu holoholona a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau manu i ka pio.
Manu chuklik - kahi pāʻani punahele no nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona. ʻOiai ʻo kona kaulana me nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona, hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻano partridge ma luna o nā panalāʻau nui i nā kihi unobvious o ka honua. ʻAʻole hōʻole nā mea ʻino he nui i ka ʻāpana mauna no ka ʻaina awakea, pinepine ʻia lākou e ka anu a me ka nele o ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, kū ʻo chukotka i nā pilikia āpau.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka ʻāpana pōhaku a i ʻole ka ʻāpana manu kahi manu liʻiliʻi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona mau hoahānau kahiko - pheasants. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 40cm, hiki ʻole ke kaumaha i 900g, i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻokoʻa a puni ka hapalua kilogram. ʻO ka ʻēheu ma kahi o ka hapalua mika.
Leo o Keklik hiki ke lohe ʻia i ke kakahiaka o ke kakahiaka, ke hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i ke "kāhea". Kohu like ia me "ke-ke-lik". Kapa ʻia ia he ʻāpana mauna mauna pōhaku no kona like me kahi manu a me kahi e noho mau nei.
ʻO ka lepo a me nā lau nahele i hoʻoholo i ke kala o nā ʻano. ʻO ka hapanui o nā hulu chuckleaf o nā ʻano one one. Hoʻokumu nā hina i nā aka. Pink a me polū me ka haze māmā e hoʻoheheʻe i ka plumage puʻupuʻu. ʻOi aku ke kala o ke poʻo ma mua o ke kino: nā papalina melemele a me ka puʻu, hoʻopau ʻia e kahi laina ʻeleʻele e hōʻike ana, nā hulu ʻalani a puni nā pepeiao.
ʻO kahi kulu kala waina e hoʻonani ai i mua o ke kua. Hoʻonani nā apo ʻulaʻula i nā maka. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka partum i kala ʻia i ka ʻaukā māmā; ʻo ka huelo me nā hulu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, akā ʻike wale ʻia lākou i ka wā lele. Kūleʻa nā kāne i ko lākou mau wāwae. ʻO Keklik i ke kiʻi nani ke nānā aku. Hoʻopiha ia i ka hiʻona kumu o ka steppe mauna me nā hulu ʻōlinolino.
ʻAno keklik
ʻO ka ʻāpana manu kahi manu lele nui. Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa a puni ka honua. Pili ka hapanui i ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā manu. Ma waho, ʻaʻole i haʻi nui ʻia. E noʻonoʻo mākou i kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau.
ʻO chukar ʻAsia
ʻO ʻAsiatic chukar ka manu manu maʻamau. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ia kāna wehewehe i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he canon no ka laha holoʻokoʻa, a kapa wale ʻia ʻo chuck. ʻO ka chukarot Asia ka nui o ka mahele e hāʻawi ai: mai ka Caucasus a i ka Pamirs. Hoʻoholo kēia mea i ka kaulana o ka manu no ka mālama ʻana i ka pio.
Keklik Przewalski
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Keklik Przewalski i ka ʻāpana mauna Tibet. I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi chukar ma Tibet. ʻO kona wahi nui kahi o nā kualono i ka moku ʻo Qinghai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka Asiatic Chucklik: hōʻike ia i ke kala o nā hulu, ʻaʻohe ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ka ʻāʻī.
ʻAʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa mai nā lāhui maʻamau. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā manu, pono ʻoe e hou i ka hou, e nānā pono a hoʻolohe i kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole wale ka plumage i ke kolohe i kā lākou ʻokoʻa, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Noho ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i ka Iberian Peninsula. Ua loaʻa kona inoa no ke kumu. Hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kala o ka plumage. I ka 1992, pāpā aku ke aupuni Pelekane i ka hoʻohuihui ʻia o ka Asiatic Partridge a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻula i mea e mālama ai i ka helehelena o ka hope me he waiwai lāhui.
ʻO chukar ʻAlapia
Noho ka chucklik Arabian, e like me ka inoa o ka laha e hōʻike nei, ma ka Arabian Peninsula. ʻO ka lua o ka inoa o kēia ʻano chukar. ʻAʻole ia he kumu kūpono. ʻO kaʻokoʻa keu loa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻāpana mauna ʻo ka papalina ʻeleʻele a me ka lei aliʻi.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Chuklik mauna - he manu unpretentious, no laila, hāʻawi ʻia ma luna o nā panalāʻau nui mai ka Balkan Peninsula a Kina. Hoʻololi ʻia kēia ʻano i nā kūlana o ʻAmelika, Nūhōlani, Hawaii. Ma hope o ka nalo ʻana ma Crimea, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai i ka peninsula. Ua hoʻololi mākou i nā chukar no ka pāʻani.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēlā Noho ʻo chukar i ka steppe mehana a me nā wahi mauna. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka makemake o ka Chukhlik e noho i nā kuahiwi, nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā pali like ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine, hana nā ʻāpana pōhaku i nā hale i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pae kai.
Hiki i nā waiwai ke hoʻokokoke i 4500m! No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā chukeks kiʻekiʻe i nā steppes mauna. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻāʻo nā manu e hōʻalo i nā wahi me ka wela o ka ea kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau manu i ka tundra a i ʻole nā kula alpine i kahi kiʻekiʻe like.
ʻO ke ala o ke ola o nā ʻāpana pōhaku rutting he sedentary. Hoʻokahi wale nō manawa o ka makahiki e ʻauana ai nā hipa, a ʻo ia hoʻi i kahi ala kū i luna. Hana ʻia nā lele inā pilikia. ʻO kahi ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, e ʻuwā nei, lele a neʻe i ka puʻu kokoke. ʻAʻole holo ʻo Chuckles i nā manawa āpau. Hiki iā lākou ke pale ʻia e ka plumage, i hui maikaʻi ʻia me ka mauʻu steppe, ke one, ka pālolo, ka lāʻau a me nā pōhaku.
Nānā ʻo Kekliks i ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā. I ke kakahiaka nui hele lākou i waho e hānai, mākaʻikaʻi i nā pali. Ma kahi kokoke i ke awakea, hele wāwae lākou i ka lua wai me ka hipa holoʻokoʻa. I nā hola o ke ao wela loa, hoʻomaha lākou i nā wahi malumalu. Ma hope o ka "hola hāmau", hoʻi hou ka manawa no ka hoʻoinu wai, a ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka ʻaina awakea, a hiki i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā ʻōpuʻu, nā mea kanu, nā hua, nā ʻenuhe, nā ants a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, paʻakikī nā chukeks. He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i nā mea kanu mai lalo o ka hau, kahi a ka chukotka e ʻai ai e hoʻopiha i ke kaulike wai.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, maʻa mau nā ʻino hau a me nā ʻauheʻe ma nā kuahiwi. No nā ʻāpana pōhaku, ʻo ia hanana paha ka hope loa. ʻIke nā manu i kahi e noho ai a noho i loko o ia no kekahi mau lā. I nā hihia ke kū mai ka hau ma hope o ka ʻino hau, nalowale loa lākou i ka meaʻai, i nā lā he nui e lilo ke kaumaha a make. Hoʻoulu ka heluna kanaka i kekahi mau kau i mahalo ʻia i ka nui o nā hua manu.
Nui nā ʻenemi o Chuckles. Makemake nā kolo, nā manu lele a me nā māmala e ʻahaʻaina i kahi manu liʻiliʻi paʻakikī paʻakikī e hopu ma muli o ka nohona ʻāina. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, nā pale pōhaku e kipaku aku i nā ʻalopeke, nā martens, nā pōpoki steppe, nā aeto gula a me nā hawk. ʻO ka ʻenemi hoʻoilo ka hau. Inā ʻākoakoa ʻole nā manu e hoʻomehana i kekahi i kekahi, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e ola i ka pō hoʻoilo.
Makemake nā Keklik e noho kokoke i nā wahi noho. ʻO ka mauʻu nāhelehele i nā manawa āpau i ka lako o ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi nā hale haʻalele i ka hale mai ka makani, ke anuanu a me nā mea ʻino.
ʻAʻole lākou e noho ma nā lālā, akā neʻe i ka wāwae a i ʻole ka holo ʻana ma nā pali. Hoʻohālike kēia iā lākou e like me nā lancer - nā hoahānau o ka ʻohana pheasant.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Keklik home ola no kahi manawa lōʻihi - a 20 mau makahiki. I ke kūlohelohe, hoʻemi nui ʻia ke kali ʻana o ke ola e nā koho kūlohelohe paʻakikī. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana he monogamous, loaʻa nā hoʻokoe i waena o nā kāne ʻelemakule.
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau mai ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Hāʻawi nā brood nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā laha, hoʻolako ʻia ka huli mau no nā manu. I ka puna, haki ka ʻohana aloha: ke ʻimi nei kēlā me kēia manu i kahi pālua. Hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i nā "hula" a hoʻokuʻu i nā kani guttural ʻino.
Pāleʻa lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, ʻumeʻume wahine. Mālama ʻo Chuketas i nā lau nahele pale ʻia mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue o ia wahi. ʻO nā wahi punahele no ka pūnana kokoke i nā kino wai. ʻO ka wai kahi mea nui o ke ola o kēia mau manu. ʻO nā pūnana he lua liʻiliʻi i eli ʻia i ka lepo. ʻO ko lākou hohonu ma kahi o 4cm, i kekahi manawa hiki i 9cm, a me ko lākou anawaena ma kahi o 30cm.
Hiki i kahi paʻa ke loaʻa mai 7 a 21 mau hua. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka paʻa mua o ke kau e ka wahine, a ʻo ka lua e ke kāne. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā puaʻa ma lalo o ke kahu ʻana o ka wahine, akā ʻokoʻa paha lākou. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia i ka hui ʻana o kekahi mau pua, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi pālua, akā ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau manu makua i kā lākou mālama.
E ulu a ulu ulu ana nā ʻāpana mauna. I kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hatching, hiki i ka pīpī ke kū kaʻawale i ka makua. Ma hope o 3-4 mau mahina, ʻaʻohe ona ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻohana makua. ʻO ka meaʻai lekiō o nā moa me nā meaʻai protein. Hāʻawi nā ʻenuhe, nā pilikia i nā mea e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha.
ʻO ka moa hānai hānau ma ka home
ʻO Keklik ka mea nui ʻole ma mua o ka moa moa ʻole. No laila, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā moa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mahiʻai he nui hānau hānau keklik... I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole huikau nā partridges me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe: hoʻomaka kahi ʻano moa a pheasant paha i kahi mea ʻē aʻe.
Ke launa pū nei ʻo Kekliks me nā poʻe. ʻAʻole ʻimi wale ʻia lākou. Mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana mauna no ka leʻaleʻa: hoʻonaninani lākou i nā hale a i ʻole hakakā ʻana i nā kahua manu. Ma Tajikistan, hiki i keklik ke lilo i waiwai o kahi noho holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka paʻakikī i ka hānau ʻana i nā chpers e waiho ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e noho nā wahine ma luna o nā hua i loko o ka pā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopuka i nā moa me ke kōkua o kahi incubator. Hua moa Chuckleaf hiki ke mālama ʻia no ʻekolu mau pule no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana! I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā hua kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, me ka ʻole o nā māwae.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi incubator ma kahi o 25 mau lā. Pono e hoʻololi i nā kūlana o ka mahana a me ka ea i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ma hope koke o ka hatching, ʻeleu nā keiki, no laila kipa ʻia lākou i kahi brooder kūikawā, kahi e mālama ʻia ai kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o 35C.
Hiki ke kāohi maʻalahi ʻia nā kūlana i ka brooder e ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana. ʻOiai he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ko nā lunamaka o kēia laha, makemake lākou e noho mamao aku. No laila, ʻo ke kūlana ke hui pū nā moa e hoʻāla i ka kānalua - ʻo kēia ke anuanu o nā keiki, pono e hoʻonui i ka mahana.
Ke ulu nei lākou, hele pinepine ʻo Chukhliks i ka hakakā. I mea e pale aku ai i nā hanana o ke ola manu mai ka hōʻino ʻana, pono e nānā i ke kānāwai o ka mālama ʻana i nā moa: no 10 mau kānaka - he hapahā o ka mika mika. Inā ʻae ka hakahaka, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā puaʻa like ʻole i hoʻokahi peni!
Hānai ʻia nā pīpī ʻōpio i ka lawe pio ʻana, e like me nā ʻohana manuahi, pono i nā protein o nā holoholona. I nā mālama, kahi e hānai ʻia ai nā manu no ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu hope ʻana i ke ʻano, hānai ʻia nā keiki moa me nā mea kolo: ʻūhini, ʻūlū a me nā ʻenuhe.
Ma ka home a me nā mahi manu, ʻaʻole hiki kēia. No laila, ʻo nā mea mahi manu nā manuʻai moa me nā meaʻai broiler a me nā iwi iwi i ka papaʻai. Paipai mau ʻia ʻoe e hānai i kēlā me kēia kanaka me nā mea kolo, ma hope o ka hemo ʻana i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī: nā ʻēheu a me nā wāwae.
Huli no chukar
Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Kekliks i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka hopu holoholona ʻana me ka pū. Hoʻohana nā mea aloha i nā mea kaua i kahi pale kāmela kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo chordak.
Hana ʻia ka hāmeʻa i ka lole ʻūpā i hohola ʻia ma luna o nā lāʻau kū. Kuhi ʻia nā pōʻai ʻeleʻele ma ka pale kaua, nā hulu o nā chiper, hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻili o nā pāʻani ʻē aʻe. Kōkua ʻo Chordak i ka mea hahai holoholona e hoʻokokoke loa i nā chuckles. Me ka hoʻohana ʻole o kahi hāmeʻa, kūleʻa kaomi hāhai ʻaʻole paha, no ka mea hilahila nā chukaros.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he manu kupaianaha ka chukar a i ʻole ka ʻāpana mauna. He nani ʻo ia, moa, akahele a akamai hoʻi i ka ʻiʻo. Hoʻoholo ka nui o kāna mau ʻano āpau i ke ala o ke ola a me ka lawena, me ka ʻole e hiki ʻole i kekahi ke ola i ke kūlohelohe, kahi e hana ai nā mea ʻaihue, nā manu, nā kānaka, a me ke aniau i nā pilikia nui.
