Pueo pueo - kahi pueo me kahi helehelena ʻokoʻa. Ua pālahalaha nui kēia manu lele ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ua lōʻihi ka huki ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe me kāna pohihihi a me nā waiwai mystical. Lele hāmau, maka ʻālohilohi, hoʻolohe ʻoluʻolu ʻole - ʻaʻole kēia ka papa inoa holoʻokoʻa i hiki ke kaena i ka manu pō pohihihi.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Hiki i ka manu ke kaena i kona inoa ʻano ʻole no ke kumu. ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā kikoʻī o kona leo, e like me ka ʻaeto a me ka ʻūlū. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pueo pueo mai nā ʻano pueo ʻē aʻe e kahi disc o ke alo o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, a he ʻano puʻuwai kona ʻano. Me he mea lā ua kau lākou i kahi pale iā ia. Inā hōʻike ʻia pueo pueo i ka kiʻi, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pololei ia e kēia hōʻailona.
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o nā manu o kēia ʻano, he helehelena kūikawā a me ke kala māmā. Aia ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua ma waena o 33 - 39 cm, ke kaumaha o ke kino ma kahi o 300-355 g. Ua piʻi ka ʻēheu i 90 cm. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino e ke kala one, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā pouli. Mālamalama ka hapalua o lalo, a hoʻopili ʻia ka plumage me ka pouli.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua, māmā me ka palena ocher. Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nā ʻeheu, loaʻa kahi kumu kumu o ka tint streaky. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pueo pue e kona mau maka nui e hōʻike ana, paheʻe, nā wāwae lōʻihi me ka hulu mānoanoa a me ka hulu a hiki i nā manamana wāwae. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka huelo, keʻokeʻo melemele keʻokeʻo.
Hoihoi ia! Aia ke kala o ka hapalua lalo o ke kino o ka manu i kona wahi e noho ai. No laila, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa Komohana a me ʻEulopa Hema, ua noho ʻia ka Hikina Waena e nā lunamaka o nā lāhui, kahi keʻokeʻo kēia ʻāpana o ke kino. I ke koena o ʻEulopa, loaʻa i kēia mau pueo kahi melemele-ʻalani i ka hapalua o ke kino.
ʻAno like nā wahine a me nā kāne. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike wale i ka ʻeleʻele iki o nā kala o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole kū kēia. Manaʻo ʻia ka pueo pueo he manu mehameha. Inā, ke lele a puni kona teritori, ʻike ʻo ia i kahi hoahānau, a laila hoʻouka koke iā ia.
I ka lā e peʻe ai i kahi pale palekana, i ka pō hele ka manu e alualu. Lele mālie ia, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai he "pueo ʻuhane". Kōkua ka maka maka a hoʻolohe hoʻi iā ia. ʻO Sedentary ke ala o ke ola i ʻano ʻē iā ia, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke neʻe i kahi hou no ka nele o ka meaʻai.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ka ʻohana pākeke kahi 11 mau ʻano e pili ana i nā ʻohana he 2. Aia kekahi mau mea makemake nui ʻia:
1. Pueo pueo loaʻa ma ʻAmelika, ʻAsia (koe wale no Siberia, Central a me Central), ʻApelika, Madagascar, nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa. ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi (33-39 cm ka lōʻihi) hana i nā pūnana i nā lua, pinepine i nā hale. ʻAi ia i nā ʻūlū, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi;
2. Pueo pueo ʻulaʻula ʻo Madagascar hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ululāʻau o North-East Madagascar. Liʻiliʻi ia i ka nui (ʻo ke kino ma kahi o 27.5 cm ka lōʻihi) a he kamaʻāina pō wale nō. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia laha e ka laha species, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi leo nui (ma kahi o 1.5 kekona), a hoʻopau ʻia me kahi kani ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka leo kiʻekiʻe. Koho ʻo ia no ka ʻimi holoholona i nā kae o ka ululāʻau, nā māla laiki;
3. Puea pueo noho i ka hema o Nūkini a me nā expanses o Australia. No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ua koho ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau a wehe i nā ʻāina pālahalaha me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. No ka pūnana, makemake i nā lua a me nā niches kūlohelohe. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ke kanaka makua ma waena o 38-57 cm. ʻO nā manu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻokahi wahi e hōʻike wale ʻia mai ka puʻuhonua i ka pō wale nō, e hele ana no ka meaʻai - nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi, nā manu mahiʻai.
4. Pueo pākū lāʻau lāʻau - kahi noho o nā pāpū me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hikina o India, nā kapuaʻi o ka Himalayas, nā ʻaoʻao hema a hikina o Kina, Taiwan. Ua koho nā manu o kēia ʻano i nā mokupuni o Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAsia, ka hui o nā Mokupuni Pilipino;
5. Puea pueʻele He ʻano laha i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAukekulia. ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi (ʻo ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 37-51 cm) kahi kamaʻāina o nā pāhuna tropical tropical expanses. ʻO kahi mea aloha i nā mānoanoa evalipt me ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ke koho nui i nā kumulāʻau kahiko me nā kumu kiʻekiʻe. No ka hopu holoholona, hiki i ka manu ke hele i nā ululāʻau maloʻo, akā ke kali nei i ke ao i nā oasis pāhili. Pūnana pū kekahi ma nā kahiki. ʻAʻole ia he ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano whimsicality i ke koho ʻana o ka meaʻai: ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā manu wale nō, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻowahāwahā i nā kolo, nā mea kolo o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
6. Pueo pueʻele ʻeleʻele - kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i noho i nā tropic hiki ʻole ke holo ʻia o ke kahakai ʻo Australia. ʻ speakslelo ka inoa nona iho - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kanaka makua i 38 knm. Hana ʻia ka pūnana i nā lua, a hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā lua nui.
I kekahi manawa kū i loko o nā depression kūlohelohe ma waena o ke aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā niches o ke kumu maoli. I ka wā o ka pūnana, aia nā ʻelele ʻelua o ka lua i kekahi, akā ma waho o ke kau e noho kaʻawale ai lākou a i ka lā aia lākou i nā wahi like ʻole. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, lawe ka wahine i 42 mau lā e hoʻokomo iā lākou. I loko o kēia wā, hopu ka kāne a lawe mai iā ia i nā meaʻai a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pō.
ʻO ka mea like ʻole o ka pueo pākana nā manu o kēia ʻano, ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona nei, hiki ke lele maʻalahi ma waena o nā tropic hiki ʻole ke hele i ka pō. No lākou, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi o kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia, a laila hoʻouka koke iā ia. Ma waho aʻe o nā rodents, nā moʻo, nā rana, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe hiki ke ʻai pū kekahi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā mammals arboreal, nā manu, nā posum.
7. Puea pueo hina - kahi kamaʻāina o nā moku o Hikina Hema Asia. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai kona ʻano hue hina. Liʻiliʻi ka manu i ka nui, 23-33 cm wale nō. ʻAʻole noho ka manu ma nā ululāʻau wale nō, akā me nā wahi ākea hoʻi.
I ke kūlana o nā wahi no ka pūnana, makemake ʻo ia i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā meaola liʻiliʻi, nā manu, nā mea kolo, a ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i nā kolo. ʻO nā pueo hale like me nā pueo maoli, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO nā pueo hale he holoholona wale nō i ka pō. Ke hele nei e ʻimi i nā mea pio i ka pō wale nō, i ka lā o ka lā, hiamoe lākou i loko o ko lākou mau hale. No ke koena o ke ao, koho ʻia nā niches i ʻike ʻia, nā kūlohelohe a me nā artipisyal (e laʻa me nā attics, nā lua o ka honua). Noho wale lākou, a i nā hihia kūikawā ke hui pū lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēia wale nō ma kēlā mau wahi kahi e hoʻākoakoa ai i nā pāʻani.
ʻOiai ma ka ʻimi holoholona, loli mau ka pueo i ka lewa, a laila piʻi aʻe, a laila iho hou a lele a puni kā lākou mau mea. Hiki iā lākou ke kali no kā lākou mea pio e peʻe ana i ka hoʻohālua. Kūleʻa ka ʻimi i kēlā mau lā ke lilelile ka mahina mālamalama i ka lani.
Kupanaha nā ʻeheu o ka pueo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i kahi ala e hiki ai i kā lākou lele, ma muli o ko lākou mālie a palupalu, aneane hiki ʻole ke lohe. ʻO ka hihiʻo maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi loa ke hoʻopau i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa.
Hoihoi ia! I kekahi mau wahi (ʻo kahi laʻana, Pelekane), pilikia paha ka pueo pueo i ka hele holoholona i ka lā. Akā ua hoʻopiha ʻia kēlā manawa me kahi makaʻu no lākou: hiki iā lākou iho ke lilo i waiwai pio na nā manu ʻio (gulls, ʻo kahi laʻana).
Ke hoʻouka nei i kahi mea i pepehi ʻia, hoʻohana ka pueo pueo i kona mau māiʻuʻoiʻoi, me ka mea e pepehi ai i kāna mea pio. Ma hope o kēlā, hehi ʻo ia i ke kino me kona ʻūhā a haehae iā ia me kona nuku. Kōkua ka ʻāʻī maʻalahi i nā manu e ʻai i kā lākou mea pio, ʻaneʻane me ka piʻo ʻole. Ke ʻai nei ka pueo pueo, neʻe ka hulu o ka ʻaoʻao i mua me he mea lā e ʻāʻū ana ka manu.
Hoʻolahalaha ākea ma nā ʻāinapuniʻole āpau, koe wale no Antarctica, nā manu no nā wahi e koho ai i nā ākea ākea, nā heathlands heather a me nā māla, kahi e hiki ai ke loaʻa nā rodents a me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi i ka nui.
I nā kauhale, ʻimi nā manu o kēia laha kokoke i kahi noho kanaka. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā kihi pouli a haʻalele hoʻi o nā hale like ʻole, e hauʻoli lākou i nā hale i haʻalele ʻia, nā manu nūnū. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia pueo pueo manu
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā pueo puea e ka patriotism, kahi e hōʻike ai iā ia iho i kahi hoʻopili ikaika i ko lākou wahi maoli. Noho lākou i kēlā me kēia wahi, e hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā malihini mai ko lākou home me ka uē huhū.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hulu a me ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i kā lākou pūnana ponoʻī. Inā hoʻomaka ke kanaka e hoʻokokoke i ka pueo pueo, a laila hana ka manu ma o ka hāpai ʻana a lele mālie i kona mau wāwae i ka ʻākau a me ka hema. I ka manawa like, huhū nui ʻo ia.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO nā rodents i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻiole kahi mea mālama maoli no ka pueo pueo. Hiki i ka manu ke maʻalahi me ka ʻiole hina hina nui. I hoʻokahi pō, hiki i ke kanaka ke hopu ma kahi o 15 mau iole. I kekahi manawa hopu aku a ʻai ʻo ia i nā manu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā manu liʻiliʻi, amphibians liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā i nā kolo.
Lālau pono ka manu i kāna mea pio i ka wā o ka lele, paʻa paʻa iā ia i kona mau māiʻuʻu a lawe aku iā ia i kahi e hoʻopilikia ʻole ai kekahi i kāna pāʻina hoʻomaha. ʻO ke kau ʻana o ka mea hoʻolohe ma ke ala kūikawā kōkua i nā pueo e hana a hiki i nā leo hāmau loa e hele mai ana mai ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a he mea nui kēia i ka wā e ʻimi ai ʻAʻole kūlike nā pepeiao: hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi ma ka pae o nā puka ihu, ʻo kekahi ma ka pae o ka ʻaoʻao mua.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano o ka nohona o ka pueo pueo, hāʻule pū ko lākou wā hānau i nā manawa like ʻole. I nā kūlana tropical, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka hana hou e like me ia.
No nā latitude mahana, ma aneʻi e hoʻomaka ka wā hānau no nā pueo i ka mahina ʻo Malaki - ʻApelila. ʻO Monogamy kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka pueo o kēia laha. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hihia o ka polygamy, ke ʻoi aku ka nui o hoʻokahi wahine i kēlā me kēia kāne.
ʻO nā pūnana o kēlā me kēia kanaka, e wāwahi ana i mau pālua, e koho ana, ʻo ka mea mua, nā kūlana kūlohelohe - nā lua, nā lua, nā pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole kūkulu nā pueo hale i nā pūnana. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā anthropogenic landscapes, a laila attics, hale ʻai, bele hale kiaʻi e like me ka pūnana. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā pūnana ma nā mamao ʻokoʻa mai ka honua, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ke hoʻomaka ke kau moʻo, lele ke kāne a puni ka lāʻau āna i nānā ai no ka pūnana. I loko o kēia wā, ʻūʻē ʻo ia me ke ʻano ʻino a me ke kaniʻuhū, kahi ala e hoʻokipa ai i ka wahine. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ke kāne e alualu i kāna mea i wae ʻia. Hoʻopau ka alualu me ka male ʻana, a ma hope e waiho ka wahine i 4-8 mau hua oblong liʻiliʻi.
Kau ʻia nā hua i loko o 1-2 mau lā. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 29-34 mau lā. ʻO ka incubation o nā hua ke kuleana o ka wahine, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoa hanauna ponoʻī e hānai iā ia i loko o ka wā holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻoulu.
Hānau ʻia keiki moa pueo uhi ʻia me ka papa o ka fluff keʻokeʻo mānoanoa. Mālama nā mākua i kā lākou meaʻai me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o 35-45 mau lā, puka ka moa mai kā lākou pūnana manu, a ma hope o 5-10 mau lā hiki iā lākou ke lele. Kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻo Chicks ke hiki lākou i 3 mau mahina.
Noho pū me ko lākou mau mākua no kekahi mau lā i hala iho nei, lele nā moa, me nā mākua, e ʻimi holoholona, no laila ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou. Lawe lākou i ka ʻike waiwai. Hele mamao nā manu ʻōpio mai kā lākou pūnana, hiki i ka radius of dispersal ke hōʻea i nā tausani mau kilomita. I nā makahiki ke nui nāʻiole pueo pueo pueo ʻoiai i nā latitude mahana, hiki iā ia ke hana i ʻelua mau paʻa i kēlā me kēia kau. Hiki i nā wahine ʻōpio mai 10 mau mahina ke hānau keiki.
Wā ola
Wahi a nā ʻike i loaʻa i ke kani ʻana, hiki i nā pueo pueo i ke kūlohelohe ke ola a 18 mau makahiki. Akā, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ko lākou mau makahiki maʻamau - ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki. Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa. No laila, no ka laʻana, hiki i kahi kanaka i noho pio i 11,5 mau makahiki ke hiki ke kaena i kahi hopena "champion" maoli. ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa maoli no ke ola ke ola he pueo pākeke mai ʻEnelani mai, i hiki ke noho pio i nā makahiki 22.
Manu pueo hale manu ʻano ʻē a hoihoi. ʻO ka predator me ke kala camouflage me ka makemake ʻole e hāpai i ka mahalo a me ka mahalo, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻāʻo ai ka poʻe he nui e kiʻi i kēia mau manu i ka home. He mea maikaʻi loa nā pueo o kēia laha, no ka mea, ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo, kōkua lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻohi a hiki i ka hiki.
