Hihiu ka hapanui o lākou, akā i ka manawa like e maʻa koke i ke ola ma ka home, komo ka minks i ka hulu makamae i waena o nā holoholona hulu hulu ʻē aʻe a ʻokoʻa iā lākou e ko lākou maʻalea a me ke ʻano pāʻani.
ʻO ka wahi noho ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā laha ua aneane puni kahi, akā naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana mink me he holoholona lā, ua hōʻemi nui. Kaulana nui ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā minks e nā māla huluhulu i kēia lā, no ka maikaʻi o ko lākou hulu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka noi no ia.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Mink - he predator mai ke kauoha o nā māmela, ʻike ʻia e kahi kino wili oblong. I ka helehelena, like ia me ka ferret, huikau pinepine lākou me kekahi ma muli o ka muʻu liʻiliʻi like me ka liʻiliʻi, paʻakikī e ʻike ʻia i ka huluhulu mānoanoa, nā pepeiao pepeiao poepoe.
He niho ʻiʻo kā ka holoholona, hiki iā ia ke nahu maʻalahi i ka poho o ke kanaka a kau ma luna ona no ka manawa lōʻihi. I mea e hoʻonāwaliwali ai ka holoholona a wehe i kāna mau ā, pono ʻoe e lawe ma ka ʻāʻī a puhi i ka ihu.
Mahalo i ka vibrissae, ua hoʻomohala pono ka mink i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka pā ʻana, akā hōʻeha nā wāwae pōkole i kona hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki i luna. Ma nā ʻūhā he mau manamana wāwae i uhi ʻia me ka hulu, ma waena o ia mau membrane ʻauʻau, nā mea e hoʻonui ʻia ma nā wāwae hope. ʻAe kēia i ka mink e noho a lana pono a lū lū ma lalo o ka wai, a kūlia i ka ʻāina.
He maka liʻiliʻi ko ka mink, a nāwaliwali loa kāna ʻike ʻana, no laila, i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona, kaukaʻi wale ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka holoholona i kahi ʻano pilau. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i kahi pōmaikaʻi nui loa ma mua o nā mea wili ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hele i ka hopu holoholona a hohonu loa i ka pō. He uila ka wikiwiki o ka mink i nā mea neʻe, akā inā kū kahi mea pio i kahi kūlana paʻa, a laila loaʻa iā ia kahi manawa e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka mea ʻaihue.
ʻOkoʻa nā kāne i ka nui mai nā wahine, ʻo ka mea mua i ke kaumaha hiki i 4 kg, a ʻo ka lua a i 2 kg ka nui. I ka lōʻihi, ulu nā keikikāne a hiki i 55 knm, a me nā kaikamahine - a i 45 cm. ʻO ka huluhulu hulu o ka holoholona i loko o nā lauoho pōkole a me ka laumania, i kūpono, me ka ʻole o nā ʻōhule, huluhulu ʻōlinolino.
ʻAʻole loa ka hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kau i ka huluhulu hulu o ka holoholona. He lole paʻa paʻa kā ka mink. ʻAe kēia e luʻu i loko o ka wai me kahi mahana o ʻumi mau kekelē Celsius me ka ʻole o ke anuanu. A ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka mink mai ka wai, maloʻo mau ka holoholona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e pulu ka uhi hulu paʻa.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka holoholona, mai ke keʻokeʻo me ka waihoʻoluʻu bluish a i ka brown brown. Mink ʻeleʻele ua ʻike mua ʻia ia ma Kanada, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo Kanada, a ʻo ka hulu o kēia kala i manaʻo ʻia he "daimana ʻeleʻele" a he kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa kona.
Nā ʻano
Ma waena o nā mink he kanalima miliona e noho ana i nā panalāʻau ʻokoʻa, aia ʻehā ʻano nui. Kapa ʻia lākou he ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, Lūkia a me Scandinavian.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mink ʻEulopa kokoke i nā kino wai ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa a ma Siberia. Hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona ola i ka wai, hiki i kēia ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e kona helehelena. mink i loko o ke kiʻi, he poʻo pālahalaha kona a me nā membrane i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ma waena o nā manamana wāwae. He lauoho lauoho pōkole ko ka mink ʻEulopa e hoʻonaninani a hinuhinu hoʻi i kona ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka hina hina.
ʻOkoʻa ka mink ʻAmelika mai ʻAmelika Hema mai ka mink ʻEulopa i kona ana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha, a he hōʻailona ʻokoʻa hoʻi ma ke ʻano o kahi kiko kukui ma lalo o ka lehelehe. Hiki i ke kala kūlohelohe o ke kapa ke ʻeleʻele i ke keʻokeʻo. Kūpono mink keʻokeʻohe ʻAmelika paha ia.
Ua lilo kēia ʻano pēpē fluffy i waiwai nui na nā ʻepekema i ʻimi e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano hou a me nā ʻano like ʻole, no ka mea, ʻo ka mink ʻAmelika wale nō ka mea i loaʻa i nā gen mutating kūikawā e pili pololei i ka malu o kona hulu.
Inā he ʻōiwi ka mink ʻEulopa ma Eurasia, a laila lawe ʻia ka ʻAmelika i ka ʻāina nui ma hope aku no ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā waihona. A laila, i mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopili i ka honua holoholona hihiu, hoʻomaka ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia o nā holoholona i ke kūʻokoʻa, a he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ko kēia kaiāulu i ka mink ʻEulopa.
Hoʻomaka ka huina nui o nā kānaka o kēia ʻano e hōʻole, ka predator o nā lāhui ʻAmelika i hōʻeha wikiwiki i ka Europa. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka mink ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ke ʻano like, ua iho mai nā kūpuna like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻano nohona like i kōkua i nā holoholona e loaʻa nā mea like nui, akā ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū laha, mai ka makahiki 1996, ʻEulopa mink - he holoholona o ka Buke Ulaula.
ʻO ka moʻo o ka mink Lūkini ka mink ʻAmelika Hema; aia ma ke kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea hānai i 30 mau makahiki o ke kenekulia iwakālua i kēia hiʻohiʻona nani. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka "ʻahu" o ka mink Lūkini e nā huluhulu loloa a me ka undercoat kiʻekiʻe, a me ke ʻano o ke kala mai ka brown a i ka ʻeleʻele.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo North Europe ʻo ia ka homeland o ka mink Scandinavian, akā i kēia lā he ubiquitous nā kānaka o kēia ʻano a ʻo ia nā holoholona hulu maʻamau (ma kahi o 80%) i waena o nā ʻelele a pau o kēia mau holoholona. ia mink ʻeleʻele me ke kala momona, hoʻopuka ʻia a pololei hoʻi, ka lōʻihi like, nā lauoho palupalu.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Loaʻa i ka mink kahi ʻano lawe lima. ʻEleu ia, keu hoʻi i loko o ka wai wai, kahi, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kino o ke kino, lālani kūpono ia me kona mau wāwae mua a hope a ʻau i mua me nā jerks, luʻu a neʻe ma lalo.
Ma lalo o ka wai, hiki i kahi predator liʻiliʻi ke hiki ma kahi o ʻelua mau minuke, a laila puka, lawe i ka lewa a hana hou i ka hana. Hiki i ka makaʻu kokoke i ka ʻāina ke koi i ka holoholona e piʻi i luna o ka lālā o kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole kahi ululāʻau.
He holoholona ʻo Mink, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi nohona mehameha, koho i nā wahi mālie a mehameha no kona wahi noho. ʻO kahi laʻana, kokoke i nā kapakai o nā wai wai hou, nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā loko wai pohopoho.
Noho nā mink ma nā puʻupuʻu e hoʻopuni ʻia e hoʻopuni ʻia e ka wai, a i ʻole nā lua eli, kahi e komo ai i ka wai. Hiki i kēia mau lilo i nā lua kahiko o nāʻiole wai a i ʻole nā kaumaha kūlohelohe, kahi e hoʻonui pono ai nā mink iā lākou iho me kahi moena mauʻu a i ʻole nā hulu.
ʻO ka mink he predator me kahi kino ikaika a elongated, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka neʻe, a no laila he mea ʻimi ʻimi kūpono, hiki ke hopu a ʻai i kekahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, ma ke kai wai a ma ka ʻāina. Loaʻa iā ia nā meaʻai nāna e hana ana i kāna ʻoihana punahele - ka lawaiʻa.
ʻO nā holoholona i ke kaua me ka mink he otter muliwai a me nā ʻīlio feral. ʻO Otters, no ka mea noho mau nā ʻano ʻelua i nā wahi like, akā ʻo ka lehulehu ma mua ka minks, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka wikiwiki. A ʻo nā ʻīlio, e honi, loaʻa i nā pūnana o nā holoholona hulu hulu a luku i kā lākou keiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou ka weliweli no nā mākua.
ʻO ka mink ka mea nui i ka pō, ʻo ia ke kumu hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike iki iā lākou i ke ahiahi a i ʻole ke kakahiaka nui kokoke i nā kino wai. Mai nā meheu hema, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokolokolo i ka noho ʻana o ka mink ma kahi a i ʻole. ʻO kāna paʻi paʻi he like ia me nā ferret, akā ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā pōʻai. Ke hele nei ka mink ma nā ala i aʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, e māka ana i ka ʻāina me ke ʻala a me nā māka kiʻi.
Lilo ka hana nui loa mink i ka puna, ke hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka wela moekolohe i nā wahine a hoʻomaka ka rut, a me ka hāʻule, ke hoʻonoho hou ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio a me ka ʻimi no nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka noho ʻana, nā waihona mālie a mālie hoʻi.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai o nā mink i nā iʻa muliwai liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana o ka holoholona i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī ma o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, perches, tench, minnows, gobies e lilo i mea pio nāna. ʻAʻole makemake ka holoholona hulu i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana i nā kino wai: mollusks, rana, crayfish a i ʻole nā iole muliwai. Ma muli o ka wikiwiki a me ka waiwai, hiki i ka mink ke kali a hopu i kahi manu ʻāhiu, squirrel ʻōpio a i ʻole muskrat.
I ke kau anuanu, ke lilo ka hua i mea hua ʻole, kākoʻo ʻia nā minks o ka lāhui ʻEulopa e nā aʻa lāʻau, lingonberry hihiu a me nā hua lehu mauna, a loaʻa nā ʻanoʻano. Me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopaʻa nā holoholona i nā iʻa a me nā hua, e waiho ana iā lākou i ko lākou mau hale. Makemake ka mink ʻAmelika e ʻai i ka crayfish, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka momona o kēia mea ʻono ma mua o ka iʻa.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ʻole i ka mink ke hana i ka nui o ka pōʻino i ka ʻoihana iʻa, no ka mea, hānai ia i nā ʻano iʻa kūʻai ʻole. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e ʻimi holoholona wale kēia mau mea hānai manu ma ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ʻo ia mau waihona wai i paʻa mua i kā lākou wahi ʻimi holoholona.
Mai kēia, hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā minks a me nā rodents ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ke kauwela. No laila, mālama ka mink i ke kaiapuni a hoʻoponopono i ka helu o nā rodents liʻiliʻi e hōʻino i ke kūlohelohe. 200 wale nō gram o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai no ka mink awelika e māʻona ai ka pōloli.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia nui o nā meaʻai i 4-9 mauʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānai i loaʻa ma mua o kēia maʻamau, a laila e waiho ka holoholona hoʻokomo i nā mālama i loko o kāna lua. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mink he holoholona whimsical loa ia, makemake ʻo ia e pāʻina i nā mea ola hou, a e hoʻopā wale i ka ʻino pala ma hope o 3-4 mau lā o ka wī. No laila, hoʻomaikaʻi mau ka predator i kāna mau waiwai i kū ʻole i kēia pilikia.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mink e noho pio ana, a laila hānai pinepine ʻia lākou me nā iʻa, a i kekahi manawa nā cereala, nā mea kanu a me nā huahana waiū. Mālama pono nā mahiʻai holoholona a me nā mahiʻai i ke kaulike o ka papaʻai o nā holoholona, no ka mea, pili ka maikaʻi iā ia huluhulu mink.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka wā rutting (moena moekolohe) i nā minks i ke kau mua, ʻo ia hoʻi mai Pepeluali a Mei. No ka hoʻohua hou ʻana, koho nā kāne i nā wahine e like me ko lākou wahi (ʻo ka pili loa o ka mink, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ka likelika o ka male ʻana ʻana e lilo).
Inā noi kekahi mau kāne no hoʻokahi wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a laila hoʻomaka ka hakakā ma waena o lākou a ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa e loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e hoa me ka mink i wae ʻia, a ʻo ke koena e ʻimi. I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole hiki i nā minks o ka mea like ke launa (ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻEulopa mink a ʻAmelika), make kā lākou embryos hybrid ma hope koke o ka puka ʻana.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o Mink he 40 a 72 mau lā (ke kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano, kaʻai a me ka nohona) ʻO ka hopena, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hāʻawi i nā keiki o 2-7 cubs, ʻoiai ma ka lāhui ʻAmelika hiki i ke keiki ke hiki i 10 mau holoholona.
Hānau ʻia nā minks liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa a makapō loa. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou, ʻo ka hānai ʻana me ka waiū e mau ana a i 2 mau mahina, a laila hoʻololi ke keiki i ka meaʻai a ka makuahine i loaʻa ai na lākou. ʻAʻole pili nā kāne i kēia manawa i ke ola o kā lākou keiki a noho kaʻawale.
I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻomaka ka mink e hōʻike i ka hana, hana pāʻani nā pēpē, a hiki i Iulai ua ʻelemakule lākou (a hiki i ka hapalua o ka nui o ka makuahine) i mea e puka ai i waho o ka lua.
I ʻAukake, ulu a ulu lākou, a hiki i ka nui o nā mākua, hoʻomaka e alualu iā lākou iho a loaʻa ka meaʻai na lākou iho, a haʻalele i ko lākou home makua. Ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka puaʻa, hoʻomaka nā minks i kahi kaʻawale e hoʻolako i kā lākou mau lua ponoʻī kokoke i nā loko a me nā kahawai kokoke.
I nā wahine, hiki i ka wā ʻōpio ma 10-12 mau mahina a hiki i 3 mau makahiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka momona, a laila iho i lalo. Ua makua kāne nā kāne e 1.5-2 makahiki. ʻO ka nui o ke ola o nā minks i ka nāhelehele mai 8 a 10 mau makahiki, a i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ua aneane pālua a hiki i 15 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka wahi o ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā mink i ka ʻāina i waho o ka mana o ke kanaka e emi mau nei. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā holoholona hulu e nā poʻe, mahalo i ko lākou pliability, lilo lākou i waiwai waiwai no ka mālama holoholona a me nā mahiʻai huluhulu. No laila, ka poʻe, komo i ka minks hānau, mālama i ka hiki ke kaohi i nā ʻano laha o nā holoholona.
