Ke hoʻomaha nei ma ke Kaiʻula, e leʻaleʻa nei i ka nani exotic o nā koʻa ākea a me nā ola kai kala, pono ʻoe e akahele. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he wai paha kā loko kahuna hana iʻa, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he weliweli loa.
ʻO kēia mea noho kai e like me ke ʻano me ke koa o ke katuna aloha "Finding Nemo" a me ka hopena o "Finding Dory". No ka ʻohana surgeon ia a noho i nā wai tropical a me nā moana. E noʻonoʻo kākou he aha ka mea nāna ka lawaiʻa iʻa weliweli a pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i nā pilikia olakino.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Nā ola iʻa lōkō i ke Kaiʻula, in the Great Barrier Reef, Pacific Ocean (Samoa, New Caledonia). Noho ia ma kahi hohonu o 40 m. Hoʻolilo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma nā pali waho o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, e peʻe ana i nā pali pōhaku a ma waena o nā koʻa. Makemake nā mākua e noho pālua a mele pākahi paha, ʻai i nā hipa.
ʻO nā ʻano āpau o ka laha e like me kēlā me kēia. I ka lōʻihi hiki lākou i 15-40 knm, hiki i kekahi mau kānaka ke ʻoi aku ka nui - a i 1 m. ʻO ke ʻano o ka iʻa he oval (ovoid), kaomi ʻia, me he mea lā i pālahalaha ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. Pālahalaha nā dālā ʻelua (dorsal a me anal), e hoʻonui ana i ke kinona o ke ola kai.
ʻO ke kauka iʻa i kiʻi ʻia loaʻa iā ia kahi peduncle caudal i ʻōlelo ikaika ʻia, ma nā ʻaoʻao kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻōiwi weliweli. I kahi kūlana mālie, "peʻe" lākou i kahi wahi kūikawā - kahi ʻeke. I ka hihia o ka weliweli, hoʻopololei lākou a lilo i mea kaua koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me kahi pale.
Nui a maka kiʻekiʻe nā maka, kahi e kōkua ai i nā kaukukō e hoʻokele pono i ka pouli. ʻO ka waha, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi a aia ma ka hopena o kahi mux elongated liʻiliʻi. He niho liʻiliʻi kona, no laila hiki ke ʻai i ka limu. Pāheʻe ka lae. ʻO ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka wā ʻōpio, hoʻāʻo ka iʻa e pale aku i ko lākou panalāʻau.
Hiki i ke kāne kāne ikaika i kekahi mau wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ke ʻano o ka harem. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kauka lapaʻau i ka hapanui o nā hihia he ʻōlinolino a ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hiki i ke kino ke polū, lemona, melemele, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. He ʻano hoʻohālikelike ko ka iʻa Brown. Ua ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā larvae, ʻaʻole nā kākalaioa; ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻano like me ka poʻe nui.
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ke kauka lāʻau iʻa? Ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ke kākalaioa, like ke ʻano me ka scalpel a me ka pahi kaua. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi weliweli ʻaʻole wale i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā i nā kānaka pū kekahi. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka iʻa a hiki ke ʻauʻau a puni nā wāwae o ke kū a me ka hele wāwae, a laila, no ke kumu ʻole, me ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana o ka huelo, e ʻeha i nā ʻeha ʻokiʻoki, hohonu loa. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi wehewehe no kēia ʻano.
Kukuna Iʻa ʻImi ʻoi aku e ʻoki i nā kāmaʻa. No laila, pono e lawe i kēia weliweli. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ma hope o kahi ʻoki, pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā humuhumu. poino i nā uaua, nā aʻa a, no laila, nui ke kahe o ke koko.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ke kūlana e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka huhū ʻino, i kau ʻia ma nā unahi iʻa, hiki ke komo i loko o ka ʻeha. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā ʻeha ʻeha wale nō, akā i ka maʻi pū kekahi. Me nā ʻoki weliweli loa, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka lālā. Me ka nui o ke kahe o ke koko, e make wale ke kanaka i ka wai inā mamao loa ʻo ia mai kahakai.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā kaukipō he manō, ʻaʻole makaʻu iki lākou i nā kākalaioa ʻoʻoi. ʻAi kēia mau mea ʻaihue nunui i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi. No kēia kumu, i ka maka o ka manō, peʻe koke ka poʻe noho kai maikaʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ke kūʻē.
No nā mea ola kai a kai ʻē aʻe paha, mahalo a mālama ʻia ka iʻa lopuna. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kauka ʻami e ka susceptibility kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano maʻi weliweli like ʻole:
- ʻIchthyophthyroidism (kai kai). I ka manawa mua, ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma nā hihi, a hala kekahi manawa ma luna o ke kino o ka iʻa.
- ʻO Oodiniosis a i ʻole maʻi maʻi veleveta. I ka pae mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pathology, ua like ka "iʻa" o nā iʻa ma nā pōhaku, nā ʻaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hele a hina ka pehu (ʻano pīpī) i nā wahi like ʻole (ke kino, ka peʻa), a laila ʻili ka uhi o waho, hoʻopau ʻia ke kino interradial o nā lau, a ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka mucus.
Hoʻohui ʻia i nā maʻi i helu mua ʻia, popopo nā kaukukō, e hoʻopili ana i nā lau a me ka ʻaʻai ʻana (o ka ʻaoʻao, poʻo).
Nā ʻano
ʻO nā ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ke ola kai, nā mea kaulana loa:
1. Lāʻau polū polū... Kāhea ʻia ka mōʻī a i ʻole hepatus. ʻAuliuli ke aniani me nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia ma ke kino. ʻEleʻele a melemele ka huelo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā poʻe e kā lākou hana a me ka neʻe, hilahila lākou. Aloha lākou i nā wahi i hiki iā lākou ke peʻe a me nā kukui maikaʻi.
2. ʻAlapia. ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea hoʻokūkū ʻoi loa a me ka nui o nā ʻano lōkō, hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 40 cm. ʻO ke kino o ka palau kahi pale kila (ʻaʻohe kumu) a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele e waiho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻEleʻele nā paina a pau me ka ʻili uliuli.
Aia nā kiko ʻalani ma kahi o ka huelo kākahu-piko me nā kukuna lōʻihi elongated a ma nā uhi kaʻe. Noho ia i ke Kaiʻula a maʻalahi e ʻike ʻia e kahi kiko melemele i waenakonu. Nā lāʻau ʻona ʻona - ma ke kumu o ka huelo.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻōpio me ko ka poʻe kahiko, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōlinolino. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻO ka wahi nui kahi Arabian Peninsula (Red Sea), ke awāwa ʻo Persian.
Noho lākou i kahi hohonu a 10 m. Noho ka iʻa hoʻokahi a i ʻole i nā hui harem. ʻO ka panalāʻau kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā wahine e nā kāne. ʻAi ia i ka limu, nā ilo, nā crustacea a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.
3. Pākuʻi keʻokeʻo. Kahi noho pali kaulana. Lāʻau polū polū he ʻulaʻula uliuli kona, akā ʻeleʻele kona poʻo. He melemele ka hope ma ke kua, keʻokeʻo ka fin anal. Pōkole ka huelo, ʻelua ʻāpana ʻeleʻele (longitudinal). E pili ana i ke ola kai ʻole predatory, algae ma nā pali i lawelawe i meaʻai.
4. Zebrasoma (holo). Aia he 5 mau ʻano, ʻo ka ʻoi loa ka huelo melemele. Ua like kona kinona me ka huinakolu uliuli kūlike ʻole, ʻeleʻele nā kiko ma ke stigma. Nui a ākea nā peʻa, a melemele ka hiʻu. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā pōhaku, nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, nā lagoon pōhaku. Hāʻawi nā ʻāpana i ke kino i kahi hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi i nā fin a me ka huelo melemele.
5. ʻAlopeka iʻa. ʻO ke kino o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (20-50 cm) oval, hoʻopili ʻia i hope, ka mālamalama i ke kala (melemele, brown brown) me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka ihu, no laila i loaʻa ai ka inoa iʻa. ʻO ka predominates melemele ma ka huelo a me nā fin. Ke huhū kekahi kanaka, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ke kala o nā unahi, a ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ke kino.
ʻAneʻane hoʻopiha ʻia nā ʻiʻo āpau me ka lāʻau make i hoʻolako ʻia mai nā gland. ʻO Habitat Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea a me Caledonia. Fry hana i nā hipa nui ma kahi kokoke i nā pali, noho nā mākua ma nā pālua a hoʻokahi paha.
6. ʻO ke akua kiʻi Moorish. Noho ma ka Pākīpika a me ka Moana India. Pālahalaha ke kino, nui, uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lau dorsal a me nā caudal e like me ka triangle me hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao elongated. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka stigma, hoʻopau i kahi waha liʻiliʻi.
7. ʻ surgelapa lāʻau ʻōliva... ʻO ka iʻa i waena o ka nui, he kino elongated a me nā kaula elongated o nā kukuna nui loa ma ka pahu caudal. ʻOi aku ka māmā o mua ma mua o ke kua. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele nā kānaka nunui, hina a brownish i ke kala.
Ma hope o ka maka kahi kiko ʻalani ākea me ka palena poni. ʻO ka nui a 35 cm i laha i ka Moana India. Noho ia i kahi hohonu o 20-45 m i nā wahi me kahi one a i ʻole pōhaku lalo, i nā ʻākala a i ʻole nā alo kai. Mālama wale ʻia, i pālua, i nā hui. ʻAi ia i nā limu unicellular, detritus.
8. Ctenochet maka maka melemele. He apo melemele ākea a puni nā maka. ʻO ke kala ke pinepine mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka brown brown. Aia nā kaha polū ma ke kino, nā kiko polū liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. He melemele nā peʻa (pectorals). ʻO ka nui o ka nui he 18 knm. Hoʻolaha i ka wahi o ka wai o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina. Noho ʻo ia ma luna o nā pali o waho o nā kahakai a i nā lagoons hohonu. Noho ia ma kahi hohonu o 10-50 m. ʻAi ia i ka limu a ke hana nei i ke ao.
9. Kauka laha... Hinahina ke kino o kahi iʻa zebra me ka ʻoliva a me ka malu o ke kālā, loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona a me ʻelima mau kaha kū i luna (ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele eleele). Lena melemele. ʻAʻohe dimorphism moekolohe. Nui a i 25 knm. Hoʻolaha ʻia i ke Kai ʻInikia. Noho ʻo ia ma luna o nā pali kū o waho o nā kahakai a i nā lagoons me ka paʻakikī o lalo. Hōʻiliʻili i nā hui nui (a i 1000 mau poʻe).
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Ua koho nā kaukāʻau iʻa i ke kai ʻulaʻula a me Arabia, Aden a me nā awāwa ʻo Persian i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahakai o Australia, ʻApelika a me ʻAsia (Hema-Hikina). I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua māhuahua ka nui o ko lākou lehulehu ma ka Caribbean.
Alakaʻi pinepine nā kauka i ke ʻano o ke ao. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma kahi o nā kahakai me kahi papa pōhaku, ma nā kahakai pōhaku a kokoke i nā koʻa ākea ma kahi hohonu o 50 m. ʻO nā mākua i ka hapanui o nā hihia e noho hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua paha. Hoʻopili nā ʻōpio i nā hipa. Ma muli o kā lākou kala nani a me nā ʻōlinolino, mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i loko o nā aquarium wai o ka home.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO nā lunamaka o kēia laha he lāhui, hānai i ka limu, zooplankton a me detritus. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai a nui ʻole ka hoʻokūkū, ʻākoakoa lākou i nā hipa e ʻimi i nā meaʻai like. ʻO kēlā mau "huakaʻi" no ka meaʻai e hōʻiliʻili i nā iʻa he mau kaukani, a, ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, hoʻolaha aku i ko lākou wahi noho maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ke ʻākoakoa ʻana i nā pūʻā hānai i ka wā hānau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hana ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ma hope o 1-1.5 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā subspecies ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa wahine. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine wale nō i ka wā o ka male ʻana (Pepeluali-Malaki). I kēia wā, paler ke kala o ke kāne, lilo ʻo ia i mea ʻoi loa
Ke waiho nei nā hua o ka wahine ma ka limu me nā lau ākea, aia paha ma mua o 30,000 mau hua. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā hua i hoʻokahi lā. Ka nui o hoʻokahi a 1 mm, kēlā me kēia disikō.Kauka iʻa mōakāka - ʻo kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ai ka palai.
ʻAno aniani ke kino, koe ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōpū, silvery ia. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōiwi o ka huelo, akā ʻo nā spines o nā fins (ventral, dorsal, anal) e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia a loaʻa nā gona ʻona. A hūnā (2-3 mau mahina) peʻe lākou i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, kahi hiki ʻole i ka iʻa nui ke ʻauʻau.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā kaha ma ke kino a me ke kala. Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻōpū i nā manawa he nui, kahi mea e pono ai ka hiki ke ʻeli i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO ka nohona kaulana loa ke kapakai o Nūhōlani. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a 30 cm. ʻO ke ola o ke ola a 20-30 mau makahiki.
