ʻO Kivsaki - terestrial kahakaha i loaʻa i nā wahi he nui i ka honua. Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa i nā nui a me nā aka o ke kino. Hiki pinepine ko lākou lōʻihi i kanakolu kenimika, akā ma ke ʻano aia kekahi poʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine lākou (no ka laʻana, ʻO Crimean kivsyaki) ʻike ʻia i ka nahele, ma kahi i nui nā ʻalalā, nā hua, nā lālā, nā pua, nā lau i hina, a me nā mea like. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā wahi āpau, koe wale nō ma nā wahi me ke anu eerie, no ka laʻana, ma Antarctica. ʻO nā diplopods hina he ʻano o nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau ʻākau latitudinal hema. ʻO Kivsyaki i ke kiʻi ke hoʻoweliweli loa nei i ka nānā, akā aia kekahi mau kānaka i kēia mau mea ola a kapa iā lākou he punahele.
Nā ʻano
Kivsyak nunui ʻO ia kekahi o nā subspecies hoihoi loa. ʻO ka helu o ko lākou mau wāwae i hōʻea i ʻehiku haneli ʻāpana. Ua like lākou me kahi ʻenuhe nui. ʻO kahi nohona maʻamau ʻo ʻApelika kahi kahi e nui ai nā ʻano o kēia mau ʻāpana.
He mau antennae liʻiliʻi ko ke poʻo o ka diplopod, a me nā ʻāpana olfactory a me nā tactile. ʻO ka centipede ponoʻī kahi meaola hoʻokahi, pale ʻia e nā "mea kaua" ikaika, paʻakikī loa i ka hoʻopā (kōkua kēia i ka pepeke e hōʻalo i nā pohō). Lena melemele, ʻōleʻele.
I ke kūlohelohe, aia nō kekahi poʻe me ka "mea pale kaua" pouli loa a me kahi "ʻano" hoihoi ma luna o laila. Kivsyak ʻApelika he ʻulaʻula, melemele a me nā tints bluish. ʻO kēia laha ka nui loa, nā ʻōiwi o ʻApelika Hikina. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o lākou i ka 0.5 decimika i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kaha, ʻaʻa ʻole.
Loaʻa i nā Centipedes nā kala "pale kaua" ʻē aʻe, e like me ʻoliva kisyaka... ʻĀlohilohi kona kino me ka malu (kahi hui o ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hina) malu. Hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia nā ʻāpana. Noho ma ʻApelika hema. Waiho ʻia nā hua i loko o ka puʻu manure. I ka nahelehele, ola lākou i 7 mau makahiki; i ke pio ʻana, hiki ke hoʻonui i kēia helu i nā manawa he nui. ʻOi aku ka hilahila ma mua o ke koena, no laila, hoʻopuka ia i kahi wai ʻaʻala ʻemi pinepine ʻia.
Ānuenue kivsyak he inoa hoihoi kona no ke kumu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā hina hina a me nā ʻeleʻele o ka pūpū, aia kahi laina ʻulaʻula ma ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pepeke a ʻumikūmālua kenimika. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ma Thailand, Vietnam. ʻAi ʻia i nā lau heleleʻi, ola i loko o lākou. Ke pololi, nahu.
Auila
Kaiapuni millipede kivsyak ke kaiapuni me kahi helu nui o nā meaola like ʻole. Hana ʻia kona ola āpau i ka papahele o ka nahele, i ka lepo huki ʻo ia i nā ala. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kivsak i nā wāwae he nui ke kōkua iā ia e hōʻalo i ka hoʻoweliweli o kahi mea ʻino weliweli, no ka mea lohi loa ia.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo he phlegmatic ia. A he hopena kēia o ka mea ʻaʻohe ona kūʻē kūpilikiʻi i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO nā mea ola wale nō e hoʻopilikia iā lākou he mites parasite. No ka pale a hoʻoweliweli aku i nā mea ʻino, hoʻopuka lākou i kahi pilau fetid a wahī iā lākou iho i kahi pōpō paʻa. ʻO kahi leʻaleʻa punahele ka kanu ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka lepo a nū mālie.
ʻO ka pilau i hoʻopuka ʻia e centipedes ʻaʻole kōkua iā lākou iho, akā kekahi mau holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano he hōʻike, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka lemur, ka mea, ke hiki mai ka weliweli, hoʻoweliweli i ke kivsyak a ʻānai i kona kino me kāna mau huna ʻona. No laila hiki iā ia ke pakele mai nā hoa paio.
Manaʻo ka hapa nui pehea ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka honi o ke kivsyak, pili pono i kona kala. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻohe mea ʻoluʻolu loa nā diplopod keʻokeʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e kāohi i ka poʻe makemake nui i nā mea exotic, a makemake nui lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēlā kivsyak ma ka home.
Eia nō naʻe, mālama mau nā amateur i nā kivsaki ʻApelika, like me nā moʻo maʻamau, koe wale me nā wāwae he nui. ʻO ka pahu a mea like paha, kahi e noho ai lākou, pono e hana ʻia i ka plastic a i ʻole ke aniani. Kūleʻa lākou i ka mālama. ʻIke o kivsyaks he nui nā mea maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO ka mea nui ka makaʻu nui, no ka hopena e piʻo ka centipedes i loko o ke apo paʻa a hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. Paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā centipedes. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hoʻokuʻu maʻalahi i nā lole. Maluhia loa lākou, mālie, akā kamaʻilio ʻole. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no hoʻokahi kivsyak i kahi o ʻeono haneli rubles.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo Kivsyakov i nā gluttons, no ka mea, i loko o hoʻokahi mahina ua omo lākou i kahi pākeke meaʻai. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai nā ʻūlū, nā lālā pala, ka ʻili, a pēlā aku. Eia nō naʻe, ke mālama nei i kahi centipede i kahi keʻena, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i kāna papaʻai, no ka mea, omnivorous ʻo ia. ʻAi i nā huahana ʻiʻo a me nā huahana waiū (tī tī). Hānai kekahi poʻe i kā lākou holoholona holoholona me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā meaʻai mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi mea nui e pili ana i nā diplopods e ʻai pinepine lākou i ka chalk. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻike o ka calcium a me nā huaora i loko o ka hoʻohui (hoʻoikaika lākou i ka pūpū). Hiki ke pani ʻia ka chalk me nā pūpū hua. Mai hāʻawi i ka hānai he nui, a ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka punahelu e hana i nā ʻōpala meaʻai. No laila, hemo koke lākou.
Kuhi ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu manure kahi ʻāina hānau punahele, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike pinepine ai ka poʻe noho i ke kauwela i kēia mau invertebrates i ka honua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i nā ana e hakakā ai iā lākou, a laila e hoʻomaka koke lākou e ʻūlū i nā aʻa, a ʻo kahi hopena e kū mālie nā mea kanu ma muli o ka nele o nā meaola. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike mau i nā meaola liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenimika.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ke kala o ka leho millipede i ka ʻano. ʻEleʻele lākou, keʻokeʻo, ʻoliva, melemele, ʻeleʻele. He nui nā warts a me nā hulu ākea ko lākou mau kino, i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i piha i nā wāwae ʻelua.
ʻO ka pinepine, hāʻule ʻo kivsyaki ma nā tubers me ka manure. ʻO ia ke kumu, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kekahi mea momona, koi ʻia e nānā pono iā ia a nānā i ke kū ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻino liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou larvae.
I mea e pale aku ai i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā "malihini" i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma kāna wahi, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka māla i ka lepo a me ka hale hoʻouluulu (wehe i nā koena mea kanu), a mālama pū i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika a me nā ʻano pumehana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ke kūlohelohe, waiho ka wahine i nā hua he 70 i ka lepo (ma kahi o kona wahi e noho ai). ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka larva o kēia ʻano i ka hiʻona mai ko lākou mau mākua, koe wale nō he mau wāwae liʻiliʻi ko lākou. Ke hiki mai ke anuanu, makemake lākou a me nā mākua e kanu iā lākou iho i ka hohonu me ka momona o ka wai. A ʻo kēia ke ala e ola ai i ka hoʻoilo.
E hoʻokaʻawale i nā centipedes e ka moekolohe, e hoʻomanaʻo he mau homopod nā kāne (e like me nā lālā keu) aia ma loko o ka ʻāpana poʻo (ka ʻaoʻao i loko ona). He mea nui kēia ʻikepili no kēlā mau hoʻolālā e hoʻohua i nā invertebrates ma ka home.
I mea e hoʻomoe pono ai ka wahine i nā hua, pono e hoʻolako i nā kūlana kūpono āpau no kēia - kahi ʻano meaʻai, ka wai kūpono kūpono, mālama kūpono. Inā hahai pololei ʻoe i nā kiko āpau, e ola ana ka centipede ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.
Pōmaikaʻi a hōʻino
Hana hewa ʻo Kivsaki ke noho lākou i nā wahi mahi ʻai. Hoʻopōʻino lākou i nā aʻa, a laila pale i nā lūlū mai ka ulu maʻamau. I kekahi manawa pau nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi i nā ipu pua. No ka hoʻolei ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka ipuhao i loko o ka wai no ʻelua mau hola, kali a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā centipedes a pau, a ʻohiʻohi.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka puʻupuʻu compost i loko o nā ipuhao, makehewa ia. No ka hānai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻomomona paʻakikī. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Kivsia humus i nā kivsyaks māla. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e haʻi i nā keu pono kivsyaki i ka ʻāina hiki ke lawe mai. Hiki iā lākou ke "hana hou" i ka ʻōpala compost a hana i ka lepo momona mai iā lākou.
Me ka hoʻowahāwahā ikaika mai kahi kaiāulu, hiki i kahi kanaka ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau kemikolo, e like me "Karate", "Aktofit" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Akā no kahi hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā paʻakai koloride.
Pehea e pakele ai i ka kivsyak?
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia millipedes i ka nui ʻaʻole e lawe i kahi pōmaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā meaola popopo no ka māla. Eia kekahi, me nā ilo, hana lākou i humus momona, akā hou wale i nā hui liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻia ʻana o kēia mau mea pests ʻo ia ka mea e hiki koke mai ka nū ʻana i nā beets, nā laʻalāʻau o nā raspberry a me nā ʻōmato, kaʻuala a me nā mea mahiʻai ʻē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēlā mau hālāwai a mālama pono i kāu ʻohi ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pehea e hoʻopau ai i ke kivsyak.
Hoihoi ia! Ke hoʻomaka ka neʻe o nā diplopods, pili mua nā forelimbs, a laila nā mea āpau āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻano nalu.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kānaka nui ma nā pūnaewele. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, noho lākou ma ʻApelika, ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia paha (latitude tropical). Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iki i nā centipedes nunui, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia nā waena.
I loko o ka makahiki, hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana i ka nui o nā koena mea kanu i hoʻomaka e pala, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i lepo momona (no kēia mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻeli i kahi lua compost).
ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o nā millipedes o ke kaona waena he kila-hina (hiki i kahi o kanakolu millimeter ka lōʻihi). I ka lua o ka wahi one (ʻeleʻele me nā ʻalani ʻelua longitudinal).
Hana wale ka male ʻana o ʻelua mau kanaka i nā mahana ma luna o + 25, a he kiʻekiʻe hoʻi ka wela. ʻO nā mea kūkulu hale o ka pūnana he lepo a me nā ʻāpana o ka lepo. ʻO nā ʻūlū liʻiliʻi e like me nā kope liʻiliʻi o nā mākua, akā me ka ʻokoʻa o ka helu o nā wāwae. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ke kaʻina ulu me ka molting manawa, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā hui hou o nā wāwae.
Kūpono ke kaua me kivsyak?
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, he kīkaha nā kivsaki, akā inā mālama kahi kanaka iā lākou i ka home, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia me nā mea āpau, me ka hele ʻole ʻana i ka mea ʻoi loa. Piʻi ʻo Invertebrates mai ka pūnaewele i loko o ka hale inā kiʻekiʻe ka wela ma waho, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻia ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hoʻonoho maʻamau nā hale i ka lumi kuke a i ʻole ka lumipaku, no ka mea aia ka wai ma laila. Weliweli lākou i ko lākou helehelena ke kolo lākou ma ke kaupaku.
ʻEleu lākou i ka pō, no ka mea ma ke ao e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole ka lā i nā pūpū, hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou. ʻAʻole lākou e hāpai i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi, mai nahu kanaka a me nā holoholona hānai. Hilahila loa lākou, a i kekahi makaʻu e lilo i pōʻai paʻa a hāʻawi i nā pilau fetid e pale i ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole lākou i kahi makaʻu i ka poʻe, koe wale nō hiki iā lākou ke hōloi i nā lole a i ʻole nā lima.
Kakaʻikahi ka poʻe e ʻoliʻoli i ke ʻano o nā centipedes i loko o ka hale, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea nona ka manaʻo. I kēlā mau hihia, nui ka poʻe e haʻohaʻo nei pehea e hoʻopau ai iā lākou. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā insecticides e kūʻē i nā mea make, no laila ʻo ka hopena ʻoi loa e hoʻohana i nā pahele kūikawā. E waiho ʻia lākou i ke ahiahi. No ka hoʻonāukiuki iā kivsyakov, kau i kahi lole pulu, ʻāpana o kaʻuala ma laila. No ka hopena nui aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka "Pochin" (maunu insecticide meaʻai).
I kekahi manawa noho nā mea ʻino i loko o nā ipu me nā mea kanu o loko, a no laila hoʻonāukiuki loa ka poʻe ʻona. Kū ʻo Kivsaki ma laila, no ka mea aia mau nā meaola i kēlā me kēia ipu. Hiki i kēia ke hana inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka lepo i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia mai ka pūnaewele.
Mea nui! Ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepo māla i kahi ipuhao no nā mea kanu o loko, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ninini i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ma luna ona.
Inā ninini mau ʻoe i nā lau tī i loko o nā ipu, e wikiwiki wale ia i ke kaʻina hānau o nā mea ʻino. Hāʻule nā ʻōpuʻu i hāʻule ʻole i wehe ʻia i ka manawa e hāʻawi pū i kēia. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o nā kivsaki i ka pala, huli lākou i nā pua.
Inā liʻiliʻi ka mea kanu, a laila pono e ʻeli pono a waiho i ka ipuhao o ka honua i loko o ka wai no kekahi manawa. Inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻano hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi o nā mea kolo kaulana - "Karate Zeon" a i ʻole "Aktofit".
Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi pest?
ʻAʻole maopopo mau ka poʻe māla i ke kumu maoli o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā aʻa me ka millipedes, noho mau nā lua ma laila, kahi e pouli ai ka manawa.
Inā lawa ka nui o lākou, a laila maloʻo ka mea kanu. I kekahi manawa hōʻino lākou i ka strawberry - ʻaʻole i ka laʻalāʻau ponoʻī, akā i nā hua, kahi a lākou e ʻūlū ai i nā ʻāpana a waiho pū i nā larvae. Makemake lākou e ʻeli i nā lua i nā zucchini, nā melon, nā uala, nā beets, nā ʻōmato a me nā kāloti.
