Manu cardinal - ʻōiwi o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika. ʻO ka laha o kahi lunamakaʻāinana nani o ke kauoha o passerines ma laila ke kumu o ke ʻano o ke kanaka uʻi hulu i hōʻailona o kekahi mau mokuʻāina. Ua koho ʻia ke kiʻi o kēia manu ʻano ʻē ma Kenetuke no ka hae kūhelu.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka cardinals ma muli o ka ʻulaʻula o nā kāne a me kahi mask i hana ʻia e kahi hulu ʻeleʻele a puni ka nuku a me ka maka. Liʻiliʻi cardinal ʻākaue noho nei ma Kanada, nā mokuʻāina a me Mekiko, i kapa ʻole ʻia ka cardinal ʻulaʻula a wahine paha. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i manaʻo ʻia he leo kupaianaha ia o kahi manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka nightingale Virginian.
Cardinal ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole hiki ke kaena i ka nui. ʻOi iki ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne, ʻaʻohe hiki iki kona kaumaha i 50 g. ʻO ka palena o ke kino o kahi manu makua, me kahi huelo, aia ma kahi o 25 knm, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kona mau ʻeheu i 30 cm.
Manu cardinal i ke kiʻi ʻaʻole hōʻike e like me ke ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hiki i kāna peni ke hōʻike i ka mālamalama ke waiwai a nani hoʻi ke kala. ʻOkoʻa ka helehelena o kēlā me kēia ʻano wahine. ʻO nā kāne, i kāhea ʻia e nā mea kūlohelohe e hoʻowalewale i nā kaikamahine hulu me ko lākou helehelena a me ke mele ʻana, nani wale.
ʻO kā lākou kihi, papalina, umauma, ʻōpū ʻulaʻula kala, a me ko lākou mau ʻeheu a me nā wēlau o waho o ka huelo he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me ka haze ʻeleʻele iki. Hāʻawi kahi makaki ʻeleʻele ma kahi ʻulaʻula i ke kāne. ʻUlaʻula ka nuku o ka manu, a ʻulaʻula nā wāwae.
ʻOi aku ke akahai o nā wahine: ke oho hina-hina, nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka hulu o ka piko, nā ʻeheu, ka huelo a me ka nuku ʻulaʻula kiki. He makakiʻi ka ka wahine, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike akāka ʻia: nā hulu a puni kona nuku a me nā maka i kahi hue hina hina. Kūlike ke ʻano o nā ʻōpio me ka wahine. Loaʻa i nā cardinal āpau nā haumāna ʻeleʻele.
I ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina nui, noho ka indigo bunting cardinal ola, waiwai ka plumage i ka polū. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo, hoʻonui ka ʻōlinolino o ke kala kāne, a ke hana mua ʻia ka pālua, hele a mae hou.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho ka manu cardinal ʻaneʻane ma waena o ʻAmelika. Ma Bermuda, ua ʻike ʻia i ka kenekulia 18 wale nō, i ka manawa i lawe mai ai ka poʻe i kahi mau kakini mau kānaka ma laila a hānai hana hewa ʻia. I kēia manawa, ua acclimatized piha nā cardinals ma laila a hānau kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka cardinal ʻākau ka māla, nā pāka, nā wahi ulu lāʻau, nā laʻalāʻau. I nā kaona kaona, he mea maʻamau nō ia, no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka makaʻu nui i ke ʻano o ka manu.
Hana maʻalahi kēia manu ʻulaʻula i huelo ʻia me nā kānaka. Mai ka manu liʻiliʻi, loaʻa iā ia ka makaʻu ʻole, ka lawehala, nā ʻano aihue. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka lele ʻana o ke cardinal i loko o ka puka aniani o ka hale, e ʻai i nā mea āpau āna i manaʻo ai he ʻai ma laila, a lawe pū i ka meaʻai me ia.
ʻAno like ʻole nā leo i hana ʻia e ka cardinal Virginian. He manu kamaʻilio nui kēia. ʻOiai ke kamaʻilio malū ʻana me kekahi i kekahi, hoʻokuʻu nā cardinal i nā kani leo palupalu. ʻO nā trides iridescent i loko o nā kāne e like me nā mele nightingale. A ʻo ke mele mālie o nā wahine he melodic nō ia, akā ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa. Ke makaʻu nā manu, lilo kā lākou oli i ka uē nui nui.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka cardinal ʻulaʻula
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā cardinals ka hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo kupaianaha i loaʻa iā lākou ma nā kenekulia he nui o ka evolution. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanaʻo i kā lākou mau stilt pinepine o nā hua paina, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i Kepakemapa a hūnā i nā wahi i ʻike wale ʻia e lākou e ʻai i kā lākou meaʻai punahele i ka hoʻoilo.
No laila ma Sepatemaba, hiki i ka cardinal ke hūnā i 100,000 mau hua pine ma nā wahi pōhaku o ka Grand Canyon, kahi e noho ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita, kahi a ka manu ʻulaʻula i makemake ai e noho. Me ka ʻole o kēia hiki ke hoʻopaʻanaʻau i nā stashes, ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke ola i ka hoʻoilo lōʻihi. ʻOiai inā hoʻololi ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka hau, ʻike ʻo ia ma kahi o 90% o nā hua huna. Kupu ke koena 10%, e hoʻohou nei i nā ululāʻau.
Nā ʻano
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o nā cardinals i maʻa mau i kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻāina. Pēlā Cardinal o Virginia - ʻo nā lāhui kaulana loa a lehulehu - i loaʻa ma Kanada, USA, Guatemala a me Mexico.
Noho ʻo Green i ka panalāʻau o Uruguay a me Argentina. ʻO ʻAmelika Hema Hikina ka ʻāina o ka cardinal hina. Akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kāne uʻi indigo ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina wale nō, kahi, a he mea ʻē aʻe, he mea maʻamau ka ʻulaʻula, poni.
Grise Eminence
Hinahina cardinal a i ʻole kapa ʻia he ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole ʻulaʻula wale ka ʻāpana o kēia ʻano, akā ʻo ka pale maka hoʻi a puni ka nuku, nā maka, a me kahi kiko mai ka ʻāʻī a i ka umauma i ke ʻano o kahi kiko e kahe ana.
ʻO ke kua o ka manu, kona mau ʻeheu a me ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka huelo he ʻeleʻele hina, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma. ʻO ka cardinals ʻulaʻula o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia. Akā inā noho ka ʻaoʻao a ʻelua, a laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka wahine e ke kala liʻiliʻi o ke poʻo, ʻaʻole like me ke ʻano o ke kāne, kahi nuku e ʻoi aku ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hiki ʻole ke hana hou i nā trills.
Grise Eminence makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā ulu lāʻau kū ma nā kapa muliwai. Kūkulu ka pāpālua i nā pūnana ʻano pola, kau iā lākou ma nā lālā luna o nā ululāʻau ulu ulu. ʻO ka papaʻai o nā cardinals ʻulaʻula i komo i nā mea kolo, nā ʻano lāʻau a me nā mea kanu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia e kahi lede no kahi mau pule ʻelua kahi hua pua ʻehā. Hānai ʻia nā keiki hānai e nā makuakāne a me nā mākuahine ʻelua. Haʻalele nā pēpē he ʻumikūmāhiku mau lā i ka pūnana, a ma hope a mālama a mālama ʻia e ko lākou mau mākua ma kahi o 3 mau pule hou aku.
Cardinal cardrot
I loko o ka ʻohana o nā cardinals, ʻo ka kākā (ʻulā) ka cardinal ka laha liʻiliʻi loa, i hōʻike mua ʻia e ke keiki a ke keiki a Napoleon, ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. ʻO ka ʻāpana kahi e kau ai kēia manu ka palena o Venezuela a me Colombia.
ʻO 20 tausani km² o kahi e noho ai he subtropics a me tropic, kahi e noho ai kahi aniau maloʻo. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole makemake ka cardinal poni e noho i nā ululāʻau nui, makemake i nā laʻalāʻau a me nā ululāʻau maʻamau. ʻO ka manu o nā laha he ʻūheu o 22 cm wale nō me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 19 cm a me ke kaumaha o 30 g.
I kahi kūlana pīhoihoi, hoʻolaha ka cardinal poni i ka piko e like me ka ʻoka. Ua like pū ka nuku me kēia manu - no laila ka inoa o kēia ʻano. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ke kāne e ka plumage poni me kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻano. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele nā wahine me nā kiko poni laha ʻole ma nā ʻūhā a me ka piko.
ʻO ko lākou ʻōpū a me ko lākou umauma melemele-ʻalani i ke kala, a hoʻopau ka pale pale ma ka hope o ke poʻo. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā cardinals ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a hina hina ka nuku o nā ʻoka ʻoka. ʻO ke kala like ma nā ʻāpā.
Hoʻonui ka hana manu i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Ua koho lāua i kahi pūnaewele no ka noho ʻana, pale ʻole iā ia iho mai nā hoʻouka kaua a nā hoa a me nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻē aʻe. ʻOkoʻa nā lunamaka o nā ʻano ʻoka mai nā cardinals ʻē aʻe i kā lākou makemake no nā mea kanu mea kanu.
ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, akā kakaikahi wale nō. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka papaʻai nā hua, nā hua, nā hua, nā hua a me nā hua cactus. ʻO ka cardinal parrot, i oʻo ʻia e 12 mau mahina, koho i kahi kāne, a ʻo ia kāna e kūpaʻa mau ai i kona ola.
Cardinal ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka cardinal ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka latitude mahana o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ia hoʻi. nā ʻāina hema o ʻAtenekia. ʻOi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kāne ma mua o kāna hoa. ʻO ka pale maka o ka cardinal ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻelua mau kaha melemele ākea ma lalo o ka tuft a me ka nuku.
Nui ka manaʻo o nā kāne ma ke pio ʻana, hānai maʻalahi a makaʻu ʻole i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. ʻO Clutch he 3-4 mau hua ʻōniʻoniʻo hina. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻo ka hipa hou i ka tae me ka brown. Akā i ka lā 17 o ke ola, ke hiki mai ka manawa e haʻalele ai i ka pūnana, e like ke kala o ka hulu me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo pale o ka makuahine.
ʻO ka cardinal oatmeal Indigo
ʻO kēia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana cardinal. ʻO ka songbird ʻAmelika Hema he 15 cm wale nō kona lōʻihi mai kona nuku a i ka wēlau o kāna huelo. Loaʻa i ke kāne he ʻōlani polū huluhulu i ka wā o ka male ʻana. I ka manawa like, ʻeleʻele ko lākou mau ʻeheu a me ko lākou huelo me ka palena polū, a ma luna aʻe o ka nuku he ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e like me ka bridle.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, lilo ke kala o nā kāne i mea paler, lilo ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka huelo i keʻokeʻo. He huluhulu huluhulu ko nā wahine wahine me nā kaha ma ka umauma a me nā kaha ʻōniʻoniʻo-melemele i nā ʻeheu.
ʻO ka pūnana o ka cardat oatmeal kahi ʻano o kahi pola, i hana ʻia me nā lālā lahilahi, ka mauʻu, nā hulu a me nā lauoho o nā holoholona. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o kahi paʻa o nā hua manu he 3-4.
Pili ka Habitat i ke kau: i ke kauwela ʻo ia ka Hikina Hema o Kanada a me ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a i ka hoʻoilo ʻo ia ʻo West Indies a me ʻAmelika Waena.
ʻO ka manu cardinal ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻao o nā kaao kaʻao ʻAmelika. Hoʻonani kāna mau kiʻi a me nā figurine i nā hale i ka wā Kalikimaka a me ka makahiki hou. Me Santa, nā hau hau, a me nā dia, ka manu hulu ʻulaʻula huʻihuʻi i ka moʻomeheu ʻAmelika e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻailona o Kalikimaka.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka Cardinal cardian, me ka hoʻohui i nā hua paina, ʻo ia nā hua o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ka ʻili a me nā lau o ka elm. Hiki i nā kolo he nui ke lawelawe i meaʻai. I waena o lākou: nā nalo, cicadas, ʻūhini. I ke ʻano, hiki i nā manu ke ʻai i nā nīnū, nā ʻākala, nā cherry, nā junipers, nā strawberry, nā hua waina. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka palaoa a me nā cereala ʻē aʻe i ke kahua o ka oʻo waiū.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, pono i nā cardinal ke neʻe hou aku, no ka mea, loaʻa koke ka nui o ke kaupaona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā meaʻai na lākou me nā ʻūhini, nā ʻāpā kalaka, nā ʻalekiko. ʻO nā greens, nā huaʻai a me nā hua, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā pua o nā lāʻau hua ʻaʻole e nui loa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka wā o ka male ʻana, nui ka leo a me ke mele o nā kāne. Hoʻopiʻi ke kāne kāne i kāna huelo, hoʻopili i kona umauma ʻulaʻula, hōʻike i kāna ipo wahine i kona ʻaoʻao hema, a laila i kāna ʻākau, huli a paʻi i kona mau ʻeheu.
I ka hana ʻana i kahi pālua, hoʻomaka ka wahine e kūkulu i kahi pūnana ʻāpana kīʻaha ma luna o kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa a i nā lālā luna o nā nāhelehele, a kōkua ka makua kāne i ka wā e hiki mai iā ia. ʻO ka paʻa i nā hua manu he 3-4 me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole bluish, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hina a me ka brown.
ʻOiai hoʻokomo ka wahine i ke kūpeʻe, hoʻokipa ke kāne iā ia me nā mele, a hīmeni mālie ʻo ia i kekahi manawa. Hanai ʻo ia i kāna mea i wae ʻia, e lawe mai ana i nā mea ʻino a me nā ʻanoʻano. Kipaku aku ia i nā manu ʻē aʻe me ke kani leo nui ʻana, pale ʻole iā ia iho i ka pūnana mai nā mea i loko o nā mea ʻino. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka makuahine ke haʻalele i ka pūnana, a laila noho ke kāne ponoʻī i ka paʻa.
ʻIke ʻo Chicks i nā lā he 12-14. Hānai wale nā mākua iā lākou ma nā ʻelala. Ma kahi o ka lā 17, haʻalele nā moa i ka pūnana o ko lākou makuakāne, a ma hope e hele ka wahine i ka lā aʻe, a hoʻopili nā kāne i nā keiki o mua.
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, noho nā cardinal ulaula mai 10 a 15 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, me ka ʻike kūpono, hiki ke hoʻonui i ko lākou ola i 30 mau makahiki.
