Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Pākuʻi He holoholona ʻoluʻolu a liʻiliʻi ia mai ke ʻano o nā rodents, me kahi kino wīwī a elongated, nā wāwae ikaika. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole kaupaona ia mau holoholona ma mua o ka kilogram, a 40 cm ka lōʻihi, akā hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i ʻelua mau manawa liʻiliʻi, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano.
Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka ʻohana nui o nā squirrels aia kekahi lunamakaʻāinana o nā mea nui aku. ʻO kēia nā holoholona mai ka genus o nā squirrels nunui, e ulu ana i ka lōʻihi a 50 cm a ʻoi aku paha, e piʻi ana i ke kaumaha o 3 kg. Akā ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana i kēia kaiāulu holoholona - nā ʻelele o nā genus dwarf squirrels, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 7.5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona o ia mau mea he elongated, poʻo liʻiliʻi, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā pihi ʻālohilohi a me ka ihu poepoe maikaʻi, a me nā pepeiao kū lōʻihi, kū hoʻi a kū i luna i nā kāʻei leʻaleʻa, ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka forelimbs o ka squirrel me nā lima ʻelima e like me nā lima. Ua pōkole lākou ma mua o ka hope. A, ke hilinaʻi nei i ko lākou mau wāwae, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻohana akamai iā lākou, e hana ana i nā hana lahilahi e pono ai i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
Akā ʻo ka mea kikoʻī loa o waho huelo squirrel... ʻO kēia ʻāpana momona a ʻike nui ʻia o ke kino, i kahi kūlana mālie, ka palena o ka hope o ka holoholona mai lalo a luna a me ka nui e hana ana i ʻelua hapakolu o ka nui o kēia mau mea ola ponoʻī, kōkua iā lākou e neʻe.
Hana ia ma ke ʻano he hoe hoe e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kūlana o ke kino a hoʻoponopono i ke ʻaoʻao o ka neʻe. ʻO nā ʻelele i hōʻike ʻia o ke aupuni holoholona e hoʻolilo i kahi hapa nui o ko lākou ola i nā kumulāʻau, kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka honua. Hoʻololi lākou e piʻi i nā lālā a me nā kumu, e pili ana iā lākou me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi.
Ke hauʻoli nei i kahi mea nānā ma waho, kākau lākou i nā huakaʻi paʻakikī me ka lokomaikaʻi a i ka manawa like, ke neʻe nei, me he mea ʻole kaupaona ʻole. ʻO kā lākou lele lele i kekahi manawa a i ʻehā mau mika ka lōʻihi. A no laila, ʻaʻole wale i ka neʻe ʻana, akā i ka hāʻule koke ʻana, he mea maikaʻi loa kā lākou huelo i nā squirrels, kahi a lākou e hoʻokele akamai ai.
I nā manawa o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana a me nā wahi pōpilikia, kope hou kēia mau holoholona i nā kani kani, kahi hōʻailona ia no nā hoa, e koi ana iā lākou e makaʻala.
Hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻia kā lākou maka a lohe. ʻO Vibrissae - nā lauoho paʻakikī e kū i luna ma luna o ka lauoho nui, aia ma ka waha, nā wāwae o mua a me ka ʻōpū, lawelawe me he mea lā no ka hoʻopā ʻana.
Fluffy, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo, māmā ka hulu squirrel. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka momona o kona kala e hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻano like ʻole o ia mau mea ola, akā i nā loli kau hoʻi. I ke kauwela, ʻo ka mea nui i kā lākou uhi uhi ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a brown.
Aia nā squirrels ʻeleʻele, melanist a, i ka ʻokoʻa, nā albinos. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ko lākou huluhulu mai ka pōkole a paʻakikī hoʻi e lilo i mānoanoa, palupalu a ʻoi aku, huli ke kala i nā hina, a hoʻomālamalama ka ʻōpū o nā holoholona. He mau mea nani loa kēia, akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e ka nānā ʻana squirrel i ke kiʻi.
ʻAno Protein
Wahi a nā huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, he mea mau ke kāhea ʻana i nā protein i nā ʻelele wale nō o ka genus o ka inoa like me ka inoa o kēia mau holoholona. Akā pinepine nā squirrels ʻulaʻula, nā holoholona i loaʻa i nā wahi anuanu o ʻAmelika Hema, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi mahele like.
ʻO kēia nā rodents huelo, e like me kā lākou mau hoa piʻi piʻi lāʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu e huikau pinepine ai lākou me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻano like me nā aka o ka hulu kala, nā ʻelele o ka holoholona Lūkia - nā squirrels maʻamau, nona ka laulā e uhi ana i kahi ʻāina nui o Eurasia mai ka ʻAkelanika a hiki i Sakhalin Island.
Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia i nā mea i kapa ʻia he mau palima - nā mea ola e like me ka chipmunks, akā he huelo nui lākou, e hiki aku ana i 61 cm ka nui. Noho kēlā mau holoholona i India, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he mau holoholona i mahalo nui ʻia.
Pili lākou i nā pilikua o ke aupuni squirrel, a me ke ʻano kala o ko lākou huluhulu, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, he ʻokoʻa kūikawā kūikawā. Hānai nui lākou i ka mauʻu mauʻu a noho i nā kumulāʻau.
Ma ka laulaha, nui ka ʻohana squirrel. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā lunamakaʻā o nā genus squirrels (kahi pūʻulu holoholona liʻiliʻi), nā gopher, nā marmots a me nā meheu ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia ma laila. He ʻokoʻa loa lākou i ka lawena a me ka helehelena. A ʻo ko lākou nui mai 60 knm a i ka liʻiliʻi loa.
Ma waena o ia mau manuā he mea hoihoi ia e ʻōlelo ai i ka ʻiole o ka ʻiole. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o kēia holoholona no ka like o ka nui. Me he ʻiole nō hoʻi ia: he muʻo elongated a me nā pepeiao pepeiao.
Ke keʻokeʻo o ia mau holoholona he keʻokeʻo a melemele. Noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i ke kahawai ʻo Kongo, i nā ululāʻau o Gabon a me Cameroon. ʻO ka squirrel crumb i kapa ʻia, kahi kamaʻāina o nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema, no ka ʻāpana hoʻi o nā lunamakaʻāinana. ʻOiai nā kani a kēlā mau mea e hana nei he consonant me ka ʻū ʻana o kahi ʻūhini. Noho lākou i nā kumulāʻau a hānai i kā lākou mau ʻili, a me nā nati a me nā huaʻai.
Ua akāka i kēlā nā ʻano protein aia kekahi ʻano nui ma ke ʻano, a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke helu i nā mea āpau o lākou. Akā, ke makemake nei e hoʻokūkala i nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka laha nui o ia mau holoholona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea aʻe ma waena o nā ʻelele kupaianaha o ka lāhui.
- He kamaʻāina ʻo Squirrel Abert o nā ululāʻau coniferous o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mekiko. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ia mau mea e pili ana i ka hapalua mika, poepoe ke poʻo, hina ka lauoho, kahakaha ʻia me nā wahi ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻoka lāʻau ʻoka a me nā ʻanoʻano, ʻai pū lākou i ka ʻalalā a me ke kino. Māhele hou ʻia ka laha inoa i ʻeiwa mau ʻāpana.
- He holoholona liʻiliʻi ka squirrel Caucasian me nā pepeiao pōkole me ka ʻole o nā kālena, i like ke kala me ke aniani, kahi e lanakila ai ka chestnut, brown, silver a me nā leo ʻeleʻele. Ma waho aʻe o ka Caucasus, ua pālahalaha ʻia kēlā mau holoholona ma ke kahakai Mediterranean, noho lākou i ʻIraka a me ʻIrani i nā ulu lāʻau chestnut, walnut, beech a me nā ʻoka.
- Ua manaʻo mua ʻia ka squirrel ʻo Caroline kahi kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, akā ua komo i kēia manawa i ka panalāʻau o ʻEnelani a me Skotlandia, a ʻo Italia hoʻi. Ua aʻa ke aʻa i nā wahi hou o ka honua i ka mea i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, kipaku aku ʻo ia i kona mau ʻōiwi mai laila mai. Kaha ʻia ka lole hina o ia mau holoholona me nā kaha ʻulaʻula a me nā brown.
- ʻO ka squirrel Kepani kahi noho o nā ululāʻau ma nā puʻu liʻiliʻi o nā mokupuni ʻo Shikoku, Hokkaido, Honshu a me Kyushu mai ka pae ʻāina Kepani. Hopena ʻo ia i kēia mau wahi. He mea like ia me kahi mea uʻi, liʻiliʻi (ma lalo o 15 cm) ka nui. ʻO ka lole o ia mau holoholona he hina, kālā, brownish a me nā kani keʻokeʻo.
Loaʻa i kēia squirrel kahi huelo nui, nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me nā maka nunui. ʻO ia mau mea ola, e like me ka hapanui o ko lākou ʻohana, noho ma nā kumu lāʻau, hānai i nā ʻākala, nā nati, nā ʻanoʻano, a hoʻopuka maikaʻi.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, me ʻelima mau ʻohana a me nā moʻokūʻauhau he 48, aia ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau ʻano, a ʻane like me ka helu o ka ʻohana iole he nui. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka honua holoholona mai ka genus o nā squirrels ua aʻa pono i nā ʻāpana āpau (koe wale ʻo Australia, a me Antarctica, ʻoiaʻiʻo).
Noho lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻākau, akā kahi i mehana ai, ma ka hema, noho lākou i nā ulu lāʻau a ma nā wahi pālahalaha, ʻaʻole hoʻopiha wale i nā ululāʻau (ʻo ka hapanui o nā coniferous), akā ua hoʻāla hou i nā kahakaha o nā pāka kūlanakauhale a me nā kahua.
ʻ squlū holoholona hihiu - kahi mea mehameha. I kahi pūʻulu, ʻākoakoa kēia mau holoholona i nā hihia pilikia wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka hapa nui i nā wā o ka neʻe nui ʻana. ʻAʻole aloha nui nā squirrels me kekahi, akā ʻaʻole maʻa lākou i ka hakakā a me ka hakakā pū kekahi. ʻAʻole lākou e hakakā no ka ʻāina a mahele ʻole i nā wahi o ka noho ʻana o kēlā me kēia.
Maʻa i ka noho ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, ʻoluʻolu ʻole kēia mau mea ma ka honua, a inā iho lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe, neʻe wale lākou i nā kaha pōkole a lele, e hoʻolohe mau ana i nā rustles kānalua a me ka nānā ʻana me ke akahele, no ka ʻike ʻana i ka pilikia, hiki iā lākou ke peʻe koke i loko. ke kalaunu hoʻōla o nā kumulāʻau nunui, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai lākou.
ʻO nā lunamaka āpau o ka genus squirrel, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, he poʻe lele lele maikaʻi lākou. Akā ʻo nā virtuosos maoli i kēia kahua he lele lele. No laila he mea maʻamau ke kāhea ʻana i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kahi subfamily kūikawā o nā squirrels. He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻano like wale me ko lākou ʻohana i ka helehelena.
Huki pū ʻia ko lākou mau wāwae o mua a me hope e nā membrane kūikawā e kōkua ai iā lākou e heʻe. Ma ka pālahalaha ʻana i ko lākou mau lālā ponoʻī i ka lele ʻana, hiki i kēlā mau mea kūʻokoʻa ke lele, e hoʻohuli ana i kā lākou neʻe ʻana mai kahi lālā i kahi lālā kokoke i kahi lele maoli.
Ala ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻūlū holoholona hana nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi e hana nui ana kēia mau mea i kēia mea. Aia nā hale o ia mau holoholona i nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻO kā lākou mau hale malumalu he mau lua kiʻekiʻe i hūnā ʻia ma waena o nā mānoanoa o nā lālā a me nā pāpale aliʻi. Ma laila, hoʻolako nā holoholona i nā pūnana spherical, e uhi ana iā lākou me ka laikini, ka limu, nā lau a me ka mauʻu mauʻu. No nā kumu palekana, ʻelua mau puka i ka hale.
ʻAe, aʻo nā hale ponoʻī he mamao loa ia mai kēlā me kēia. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia he kakini o lākou. ʻO ka squirrel i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole paʻa ia i loko o ia ʻano puʻuhonua, no ka mea, insulate ia iā ia ma mua, pani ʻana i nā māwae a puka me ka limu. I kekahi manawa, i mea e mehana ai kekahi i kekahi, hoʻonoho ʻia nā holoholona i nā hui liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi puha.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ke kaʻina o nā rodents, no ka mea, he niho ʻoiʻoi ko lākou, kahi lawelawe nui iā lākou i ke kaʻina o ka saturation kūleʻa. Me ko lākou mau ā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua paʻakikī loa i ka hapalua, no ka laʻana, paʻi nā nati ikaika me ka wikiwiki. ʻŪlū nā squirrels i kekahi mea kokoke mau, mai wili koke ko lākou mau niho, akā ulu koke kekahi poʻe i ko lākou wahi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻelele o ka honua honua ʻo karnivora, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā rana, nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi a me nā manu liʻiliʻi, a me nā hua kolo a me lākou iho.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka papaʻai o nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻopihapiha i ka papa kuhikuhi mea kanu, waiwai nui ʻia i nā momona, nā kālaki, a me nā protein. Hiki i kēia, ke hoʻohui i nā nati a me nā acorn i aloha nui ʻia, nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu.
No laila, no nā holoholona e noho ana i nā ʻāina me ka wela ʻole o ke aniau, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hoʻomaka o ka puna i kahi wā maikaʻi ʻole. I kēia manawa, e pau ana nā waihona kahiko a pau i koe mai ke kau i hala.
A ʻo nā ʻanoʻano i mālama ʻia i ka lepo e hoʻomaka i ka ulu nui a kūpono ʻole no ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka. No laila, i kēia wā o ka makahiki, ʻaʻohe koho o nā proteins akā e hoʻopiha iā lākou iho me nā ʻōpuʻu lāʻau.
ʻ squlū ululāʻau - he holoholona hoʻokele waiwai kēia, a me ke akahele. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻāʻo ai kēlā mau holoholona e waiho i nā mālama mālama nui no ka wā paʻakikī o ka makahiki. ʻO kekahi o lākou e maʻa mau i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou mea i loko o nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, hoʻonohonoho kekahi i nā hale waihona waiwai i nā lua hohonu.
Akā, me ka hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo nāwaliwali, poina pinepine lākou i kahi o ka hūnā ʻana i kā lākou waiwai. He mea maʻamau kēia no nā lunamakaʻāinana he nui o ka fauna, me nā squirrels. Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻonele ʻia ko lākou waiwai. No laila, ma ka "kanu" ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, hoʻolaha nā holoholona i ka germination o ka wā e hiki mai ana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā kumulāʻau hou.
Hiki i nā rodents nani i wehewehe ʻia i kekahi manawa ke hoʻololi i nā mea ʻino hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia inā hānai ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou a kau palena ʻia nā lako meaʻai. A laila hoʻoholo paha lākou i nā hoʻouka kaua a lākou i hana ai i mau keʻena o lalo a me nā lumi i lalo i nā hale o ke kanaka, kahi a lākou e ʻānai ai i nā mea āpau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hiki i nā squirrels hihiu ke hoʻohua i nā keiki a ʻekolu mau manawa i ke kau. Akā hana maʻamau kēia i ʻelua mau manawa, a laila hānau lākou i nā keiki ma ʻApelila, a laila ma Iune wale nō. No ka manawa mua, ʻo ka hōʻailona e hoʻomaka i kahi pōʻai hānau hou ke ala ʻana o ka kūlohelohe. Hana ʻia kēia ke emi ka hoʻoilo, a hoʻomaka wale ka puna i loko o kāna iho, ʻaʻole hehee ka hau i kēia manawa, akā hoʻomehana hou ka lā, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lā.
I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka male ʻana, hōʻike ka ʻelele o ka hapalua kāne i kahi hana ʻano hakakā. Kūʻē nā kāne i nā mea hoʻokūkū a hoʻomaka i nā hakakā neʻe i waena o lākou iho, hoʻokūkū no kahi hoa, ka helu o nā mea noi i hiki i kekahi manawa i ʻeono kāne. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hopena, hoʻokahi wale nō o nā mea hoʻokūkū, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻoi loa, loaʻa iā ia ka kuleana hanohano e waiho i nā keiki.
Hana wale ka squirrel makuahine i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana no ka hanauna hou, a ua hala ʻo ia i kēia kuleana kuleana ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o ka male ʻana. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e mālama ʻo ia i ka pua me ka ʻole o ke komo a me ke kōkua o ka hoa, ka mea i hana mua i nā mea āpau a ke kūlohelohe i koi ai iā ia.
ʻO ka pūnana o ka squirrel ʻaneʻane he lua hakahaka, ʻoi aku ka nui iki o ka nui. I ka hopena o ka manawa hānau, ʻoi aku i ke kanahā mau lā i ka wahine, hānau ʻia, a hiki i ka ʻumi mau squirrels liʻiliʻi i hānau ʻōlohelohe, kuli a makapō.
ʻO nā hola a me nā lā mua o ko lākou ola mai ke anuanu ua huddle lākou i ka makuahine, e mahana ana mai kona kino. A ma hope wale o ʻelua pule hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike maopopo a uhi ʻia me ka hulu. I kēia mau manawa āpau a i ʻeono mau pule, hānai kahi makua mālama iā lākou i ka waiū ʻono. A ke hele nei e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, hūnā ia i nā pēpē mai nā maka aloha ʻole i ka moena limu palupalu o ka pūnana.
I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻohe hilinaʻi o nā squirrels ulu i nā lālā lāʻau ke hoʻomaka lākou e puka mua mai ka pūnana mai. Akahele lākou me ka makaʻu i ke kiʻekiʻe. Akā hiki koke ke ʻano squirrel.
A ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua, i kekahi manawa ʻelua, hiki i nā keiki makua a makua hoʻi ke alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau, e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kā lākou ʻano. A ke hoʻomākaukau nei ko lākou makuahine e hāʻawi i ka honua i kahi ʻōpala hou.
I ka nahelehele, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ola ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki. Akā ʻo ka makahiki o nā squirrels tame e noho kokoke ana i ka mea hānai iā lākou, pale iā lākou mai nā ʻenemi a me nā maʻi, ma ke ʻano he rula, huli lōʻihi a hiki i 12 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻikepili Protein ma ka home
ʻO nā squirrels nā mea ola e pili pinepine i kahi kanaka me ka hilinaʻi maluhia. A noho i nā pāka ma nā kumu lāʻau, iho lākou me ka makemake i lalo i ko lākou pahu e lawe i kahi mea ʻono mai nā lima kanaka. Akā squirrel homemade - ʻaʻole hauʻoli mau i ka home o kahi kanaka.
E mālama iā ia i nā kūlana kūpono, pono ʻoe i ka hoʻomanawanui a me nā hiki i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēlā mau holoholona holoholona ke hana i nā pilikia ʻoluʻolu ʻole no kā lākou mau mea ʻona. Hoʻololi pinepine nā ʻano o nā holoholona, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano kuhi ʻole ʻole, a ke koi nui nei ke ʻano squirrel i kahi no ke ola.
ʻ scratchhiu a nahu nā kānaka hihiu i ka wā makua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēlā o nā squirrels i hānau ʻia i loko o ka pio a lawe ʻia i loko o ka hale i nā crumbs e hana me ka ʻoi aku, kūpaʻa a me ka maluhia.
He mea maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i ia mau holoholona i kahi ākea, ma kahi o ka mika mika, nā pā, a hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā meaʻai a ka protein e pono ai e noho olakino a hoʻomohala maʻamau he kumukūʻai nui.
ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā nati, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā pale umauma, nā ʻano pua sunflower a me nā paukena. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e hoʻokomo i nā lau maloo, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka papaʻai. Pāpā loa ʻia ka paʻakai a me ka palai.
ʻOiai, he holoholona hoʻomākeʻaka a hoihoi hoʻi ka squirrel, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole. Akā inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻona ke hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi wale nō, akā e ʻike pū i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me kēia, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mea ola aloha, ke nānā nei i kona ola a me ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me ia e lawe mai paha i ka leʻaleʻa nui.
