ʻO ka iʻa Predatory ʻaʻole wale ka mea kanu akā ʻai pū i ka holoholona. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano omnivorous. ʻO kekahi o lākou e ʻimi nei ʻaʻole wale i ka poʻe i lalo o ka wai.
Trivally, a i ʻole kapa ʻia he karangs, no ka laʻana, lele i waho o ke kai, hopu i nā manu e lele ana i luna. Kaulana ka manō a me ka iʻa i ke kanaka.
Iʻa wai Predatory
ʻO ka pōpoki
ʻO kēia kino kino iʻa predatory o ka wai ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau lāhui. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he aquarium. Liʻiliʻi lākou. Akā ʻo ka iʻa hihi maʻamau ka mea nui loa iʻa iʻa muliwai... I ke kenekulia i hala, ua hopu lākou i mau kānaka he 5 mau mika ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 400 kilokilo. I ke kenekulia 21, ʻo ke kaupaona o nā iʻa i hopu ʻia he 180 kilo.
ʻO ka iʻa predatory liʻiliʻi i waena o nā iʻa - ka laha aniani. I ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia kona mau lunamakaʻāinana ma India. Kūleʻa ka iʻa iʻa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke poʻo.
Pike kūka
Aia he 5 ʻano o lākou. Loaʻa i nā kino āpau kahi kino elongated me nā unahi nunui. Uhi ʻia i nā iʻa āpau. He poʻo elongated a poʻo kona. Ua pālahalaha iki ʻia ma luna. Loaʻa nā pike-perch āpau i kahi fin oi a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi ma ko lākou kua. ʻO ia, e like me ka piko o ka iʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hinahina-keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona.
ʻO Pike perch he mau mea hoʻoweliweli nui, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku i ka mika i ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka iʻa ma kahi o 20 kilokilo.
Piranhas
Piranhas 50 ʻano. Noho nā karnivora āpau i nā wai hou o nā tropic o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o piranhas i 50 mau kenimika. Ma waho, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa e kahi kino i pālahalaha ʻia ma hope, ʻāhinahina, ʻāhinahina a ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Ma kahi kāʻei pouli, melemele, ʻulaʻula a ʻalani paha.
All piranhas i ko lākou iwi ā lalo i pahu i mua. ʻIke ʻia nā niho triangular. ʻOi lākou a pili pono i nā mea kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohui kēia i ka mana luku i ka nahu ʻana o ka iʻa. Hoʻopili maʻalahi kahi piranha makua i kahi lāʻau me ke anawaena o 2 centimetera.
Pike
Aia ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano o lākou i loko o nā kino wai hou. ʻO Aquitaine pike, i loaʻa i loko o nā wai o Palani, ʻike wale ʻia ma 2014 wale nō. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāhui ʻItalia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe i 2011. ʻOkoʻa ʻo Amur pike mai nā unahi silila liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ua liʻiliʻi ʻo ia iho.
Aia kekahi iʻa me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā maka. Noho kēia mau mea i ʻAmelika a ʻaʻole e loaʻa he 4 mau kilo.
ʻO ka nui loa i ka ʻohana ka maskinong. Uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o kēia pika me nā kaha kū i luna. Hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Maskinong a i 2 mau mika, ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 40 kilo.
He iʻa ʻaihue ʻo Pikeke pāʻani nei i ke ʻano o ke kaʻina o nā wai. ʻO nā iʻa nāwaliwali, nā amphibians ka mea mua e hāʻule i ka waha o kahi mea ʻino. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Cannibalism ma ka ʻohana. ʻAi wale nā pikes nui i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Paʻa
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻohana ma mua o 100 mau ʻano. Ma kahi o 40% o lākou he kai a semi-anadromous paha. Ma waena o ka perch freshwater perch, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka perch muliwai. Hoʻohui ʻia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e nā laina ʻōuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Palupalu ke kumu hoʻohālikelike inā māmā ka lalo o ka waihona wai. Ināʻeleʻele ka lalo, no ka laʻana, palapalapala, mānoanoa nā kaha ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka perch.
Perch - iʻa wai ʻaihue ʻaihuee hānai nei i kāna pā ponoʻī. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i nā waihona wai kahi e nui ai ka piʻo i waena o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Ma waho o nā ʻōpio, ʻai nā holoholona makua i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Arapaima
He holoholona ʻino ia e noho ana i nā kahawai o Amazon. Ma ke poʻo elongated a pālahalaha ʻia o ka iʻa, aia kahi pā iwi. ʻO ka waha ākea o ka arapaima ma ka pae like me ia. Mānoanoa kona kino, akā pālahalaha ʻia, pili i ka huelo.
Ua ulu pū nā hoka, e like me nā puhi, Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ke kino o ka iʻa iho. ʻO ke ʻano o Arapaima e like me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻia, hoʻopōkole ʻia a me ka puhi ʻana.
Hāpai ʻo Arapaima a me nā unahi nunui. Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia ia, e kuʻi ana i ka wili. ʻO kona modulus he 10 mau manawa o ka iwi.
ʻAi ka arapaima i ka iʻa lalo, ʻoiai e mālama ana iā ia iho i lalo. Inā lana ka holoholona i ka papa, hiki iā ia ke ale i ka manu e lele ana i luna o ka wai.
Burbot
ʻAi ia i nā gudgeons, nā ruffs, nā ʻōpio ulu o nā iʻa like ʻole, me kāna ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO kahi ʻumiʻumi e neʻe ana ma ke poʻo o kahi burbot e ʻumeʻume ai i ka mea pio. Hūnā ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka silt a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi snag, i kahi kaumaha i lalo. Pili ʻo U e like me ka ʻenuhe. Makemake nā iʻa e ʻai, akā i ka hopena, ʻai ʻia lākou iho.
Burbot i komo i loko loko loko iʻa predatory a me nā kahawai. Koho ʻia nā loko wai me ke anuanu a me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Aia nā burbots a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1.2 mika. Hiki ke kaumaha o ka iʻa i 30 kilo.
Ruffs
He kai lākou. I nā wai paʻakai, hiki i nā iʻa o ka ʻohana 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻano ʻehā o nā kahawai kahawai i hoʻonui ʻia i 15 mau kenimika. Lawa kēia nui e hānai i nā larvae o nā iʻa aquatic, nā hua manu o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻIke ʻo Ruffs i ka meaʻai i nā wahi malu o ka wai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma laila ke kali nei nā mea ʻimi holoholona i ka burbot e ʻai nei iā lākou. He iʻa ʻaihue kēlā e lanakila i ka hakakā - he nīnau retorika.
ʻO Guster
Hoʻohālikelike i kahi scoundrel, akā alakaʻi i kahi nohona aloha. Eia kekahi, he unahi silila ko ka bream kālā, akā ʻaʻohe mea ma ke keel ma hope o nā hue.
ʻAi ʻo bream kālā ʻōpio iā zooplankton. Ke ulu nei, ua kuapo ka iʻa i ka papaʻai o ka iʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e nā limu a me nā ʻāpana wai o nā mea kanu ʻāina.
ʻO ka iʻa Predatory o ka wai paʻakai
Nā puhi Moray
ʻO kēia iʻa kai ʻaʻano predatory aia ma mua o 200 ʻano. ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa he puhi. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa pū lākou i nā kino wai hou. I waho, like nā ʻīlio moray me ka nahesa. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā iʻa o ka ʻohana, pālahalaha iki ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao.
Hoʻopili ke kino i ka hiʻu, e like me kahi leech. ʻO ka fin ma ke kua o ka iʻa e hoʻolōʻihi aʻe mai ke poʻo a ka hope o ke kino. Hele ʻole nā peʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka puhi ʻohe e 60 kenimika. Hoʻolahalaha nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano nunui aneane 4 mika, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 40 kilokilo.
ʻO ke poʻo elongated o kahi eel moray me kahi ʻano ʻino o nā maka a hāmama iki ka waha me nā lālani o nā niho ʻoi. Hamama ka waha no ka hanu ʻana. Hūnā pinepine ʻia ke kino o ka puhi ehe ma nā ʻūlū ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā ʻākakoako. He paʻakikī e hoʻoneʻe i nā gills ma laila, ʻaʻohe kahe o ka oxygen.
Huehue
Aia he 180 mau ʻano o lākou i ke kai. ʻAʻole like me nā puhi moray, paʻa nā puhi. Uhi ʻia nā kino o nā ʻohana i nā lauana. ʻOi aku ka hakakā ʻole o ka huehue. Hoʻopiʻi ka puhi Moray i kekahi manawa i ka poʻe. I Roma kahiko, ma ke ala, hoʻolei ʻia nā kauā hewa i kekahi manawa i loko o nā loko me nā iʻa kai.
Mālama ʻia lākou no ke kuke ʻana. Ua manaʻo ka Roma i ka puhi meli i kahi mea ʻono.
E like me nā ʻīlio moray, ua hoʻopili nā puhi i ka huelo, i hope a i nā anal fins. I kēia hihia, aia nā pectorals kaʻawale. ʻO lākou, e like me ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka puhi, uhi ʻia me ka hua. ʻAʻohe unahi o ka iʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe o nā pā kino kino nā puhi ʻohe.
ʻO Barrudauda
Ua koho ʻia e 27 ʻano laha. Kapa ʻia lākou he tigiger kai. Pili ka inoa kapakapa me ka ʻino o ka iʻa. ʻO ia, e like me nā ʻelala moray, hoʻouka i ka poʻe. Ma kahi o 100 mau hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hapalua o kēlā mau mea ʻeha i make i kā lākou mau ʻeha. No laila, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa palekana ʻia ka barracuda i iʻa ʻaihue nui loa moana, kai.
Ma waho, ua like ka barracuda me ka pike, akā ʻaʻohe ona pilina me ia. No ka iʻa kai kū i ka iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia e like me ka perch. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka barracuda i kahi mika. ʻO ke kaupaona maʻamau o kahi holoholona he 10 kilo.
Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi predator o kēia nui ke hōʻeha i ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ke aʻo kula nei ʻo barracudas i ka iʻa a kaua pū pū kekahi.
Kāpena iʻa
No ka ʻohana batrakh lākou. Noho ka moana i 5 mau ʻano iʻa iʻa. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa iā lākou no kahi poʻo nui ākea, me he mea lā, pālahalaha ʻia ma luna, kahi waha ākea, kahi iwi ā lalo e puka ana i mua, nā maka poepoe i kahi mea e puka mai ana, me he mea lā ua ʻākehu a hina nā ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o 35 i nā kenimika. ʻO ka ʻili o ka iʻa, e like me ka toads maʻamau, ʻōlohelohe, ʻaʻohe unahi.
Hiki i ke kala o ka iʻa toad ke loli, ke hoʻololi i nā kala o ke kaiapuni, ka lalo. Hana ia ʻano iʻa iʻa predatory ke weliweli loa. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi toad i ka wai pāpaʻu, hehi, hoʻopā. I kēia manawa, ua ulu aʻe ka kino o ka iʻa i nā mea ʻawahia. No ke kanaka, he mea make ka ʻoki. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopuka ʻia ka huhū, ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana ma ke kahua o ka inu ʻana i ka lāʻau make.
Mano
Aia ma mua o 400 o lākou i ke kai a me ka moana. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku nā lunamakaʻāinana o kekahi ma mua o 20 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai kekahi e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i 20 mau mika. Pēlā, no ka laʻana, ka manō kohola.
I ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he predator, e hānai ʻana iā Zooplankton. ʻO kahi predator maʻamau kahi manō keʻokeʻo, e hiki ana i ka lōʻihi o 6 mika.
Loaʻa i nā manō āpau nā mea like. ʻO kēia: he iwi iwi, ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻauʻau, kahi ʻala maikaʻi loa, e ʻae ai i kekahi e honi i ke koko no 5-6 mau kilomita. Aia nā manō āpau i nā ʻoki a me ka hanu oxygen, he kino kahe. Uhi ʻia ka mea hope me nā unahi a hāpai i nā hanana.
Iʻa nila
Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano wai piha. Noho ʻo ia i nā waihona wai o India, Burma. E like me ka nui o nā kai, he liʻiliʻi ka nila o ka wai hou, a ʻoi aku i ka palena o 38 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
Me kēlā lōʻihi, ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino maoli he mau haneli mau gram. Eia nō naʻe, lahilahi ke kino o ka nila kuʻi ke kaupaona ʻia i nā manawa he nui a ʻoi. No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka iʻa no ka meaʻai - aia iki ka "navar".
ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa o ke kui kele kai. Eia nō naʻe, he kuamoʻo maʻamau ko lākou. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo nā iwi o nā nila. ʻAʻole pili kēia i ka ʻona. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ka puaververdin pigment harmless.
Iʻa pua
Mai kēia mau ʻohana mamao loa o nā nila, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi momona momona. Ke loaʻa nei nā ʻelele nui o ka genus i 6 kilokilo. Hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua i waena o ka sargan, ʻo ia hoʻi, kokoke lākou i ke koko i nā iʻa lele.
Inā hiki ke hoʻopili wale i nā nila i nā crustacean a me nā hua hou o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻai nā pua i nā gerbil, sprat, mackerel ʻōpio. ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa a me ka gerbil. Ma ke ala, hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā nila i ka papaʻai o nā pua.
Nā diabolō kai
Nā kiʻi o ka iʻa meʻa hōʻike ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano diabolō. Koi ʻia lākou āpau mai luna mai, ʻo ia hoʻi, haʻahaʻa a ākea lākou. Piʻi ikaika ke kino i ka hiʻu. Noho ke poʻo i nā hapakolu ʻelua o ka lōʻihi o ka laina. No laila, i ka laulā, like ke kino o ka iʻa me ka triangle i hohola ma lalo.
Iʻa waha me ka meaʻai māmā. ʻO ka iwi ā lalo e kūlia ana he niho ʻoiʻoi. Kūlou lākou i loko o ka waha. ʻO ka iwi ā luna he mea like. Luli ka waha e like me ka nahesa. ʻAe kēia i nā diabolō e ale i nā mea pio nui aku.
ʻO nā lunamaka o nā ʻano nui o ka mōneka i 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi. I kēia hihia, ma kahi o ka hapalua mika e hāʻule i kahi ulu me kahi capsule luminous ma ka hopena. ʻO ke kukui kukui i ka maka o ka diabolō a ʻumeʻume i nā mea pio. ʻO ka diabolō ponoʻī e hūnā ʻia i lalo, e kanu ana iā ia iho i ka silt a me ke one.
ʻO ke kukui wale nō ka i koe. Ke hoʻopili aku ka mea pio iā ia, ale iho ka diabolō iā ia. Ma ke ala, alohilohi nā koʻohune fluorescent.
ʻO ka pōpoki
He iʻa like me nā puhi kēia e noho nei i ke kai wale nō. ʻO ke ʻōnaehana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa iʻa me he perches. ʻAi iʻa mōhai - kahi rarity, ʻoiai hohonu ka holoholona, iho i 400-1200 mau mika. Ma muli o ke aloha o ka iʻa i ka wai anuanu. ʻO kona mahana ma lalo o 5 kekelē.
Hiki i ka iʻa iʻa ke ʻau aku i ka ʻili wale nō i ka alualu ʻana i ka mea pio. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine kāna mea ʻino i ka hohonu, e ʻai ana i nā jellyfish, pāpaʻi, iʻa hōkū, a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻEli ka holoholona i loko o lākou me ka ʻoi, e like me nā pahi, nā niho. Ma waena o lākou aia nā canine i haʻi ʻia. No laila, kapa ʻia ka iʻa he ʻīlio hae.
ʻO Bluefish
ʻAʻole māhele ʻia i nā ʻano. I loko o ka ʻohana o nā uliuli, aia kekahi genus me kahi ʻano iʻa like perch-like. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku i ka mika i ka lōʻihi. ʻO 15 ka nui o ka nui o ka bluefish.
Ma ka hope o ke kino o ka iʻa polū, pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, aia nā lola me nā kukuna cartilaginous. ʻO ka moʻo huelo o ka iʻa me he mea lā. Aia nā pectoral a me nā ʻōpū o waho i kahi. ʻO lākou, e like me ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka iʻa uliuli, pena ʻia i polū. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻopili ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOi aku ka pouli o ka hope ma mua o ka ʻōpū.
ʻEle-pout
Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau o kēia mau mea maʻamau a i ʻole ʻEulopa. Aia kekahi o ka American, Eelpout hikina. Hopu iʻa iʻa kolohe makemake ʻole ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano hoʻopailua o ka holoholona.
ʻO kahi kino e like me nā puhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. Mānoanoa a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka ʻili o ka eelpout. He ʻano like ko ka burbot wai hou.
E like me burbot, aloha ka eelpout i nā wai anuanu. I ka manawa like, mālama ka iʻa i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu, ma kahakai o ke kai. Hoʻomehana ka wai o laila ma mua o ka hohonu. No laila, koho ka eelpout i ke kai anuanu, e hānai ana i nā mollusks, crustacea, caviar, fry.
Iʻa ʻaihue Anadromous
Sturgeon
E like me nā iʻa anadromous āpau, ʻau ka hapa o ke ola i ke kai, a ʻo kekahi i nā kahawai. Loaʻa i ka hui ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano. I waena o lākou: kaluga, Siberian a me Lūkini Stefgeon, shovelnose, beluga, stellate Sturateon, sterlet, kakalaioa. He cartilaginous lākou āpau, ʻaʻohe o lākou iwi, e hōʻike ana i kahi kumu kahiko.
ʻIke ʻia nā iwi iwi o Sturgeon i loko o nā sediment o ka wā Cretaceous. No laila, ua ola ka iʻa 70 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO nā paʻa paʻa ʻoi loa i kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 800 kilokilo. ʻO kēia ma ka lōʻihi o ke kino 8-mika. ʻO ke kūlana ma kahi o 2 mau mika.
Salemona
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻohana e ka salemona, ka salemona ʻākala, ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, ka salmon coho, ka iʻa keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo ia, nelma Ua like lākou me ka iʻa hina, akā he wahi pōkole kā lākou kua. He 10-16 kukuna. Mai ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, kahi e like ai ka salemona, ʻike ʻia ka hope e kahi kala ʻōlinolino.
Pālahalaha a loli nā iʻa salemona. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka huaʻōlelo hope loa he mau nuances ʻokoʻa i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like, akā i nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa. No laila ka huikau o nā hoʻohālikelike.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i hoʻokahi inoa i nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa e 2-3 salmon. Hana ʻia ia i kahi ala ʻē aʻe, ke loaʻa kahi ʻano ma kahi o 10 mau inoa.
ʻO Gobies
Pili lākou i ke kauoha o perchiformes. Loaʻa 1,359 iʻa iʻa. Ma kahi o 30 o lākou e noho nei i nā kino wai o Lūkia. Ma lalo lākou āpau, mālama lākou i waho o ke kapakai. Aia nā wai hou, ke kai a me nā anadromous gobies.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomanawanui nā lālā a pau o ka genus i nā wai o ka salinity like ʻole. Mai ke kahakai o ke kai, neʻe nā gobies i nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o lākou a hoʻi ʻole pinepine. Hiki i nā ʻano wai hou ke neʻe i ke kai no kahi noho mau. No laila, kapa ʻia nā bipi kauā he semi-anadromous.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā gobies me nā ilo lalo, molluscs, crustacean, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea konohiki i ka 2.5 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ke ulu nei nā gobies nui loa a hiki i 40 mau kenimika.
ʻĀʻā
Hoʻokomo ʻia kona inoa i loko inoa o ka iʻa ʻaihue, ʻoiai e hānai ana ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka cyprinids i nā bloodworms, plankton a me nā crustacean ʻē aʻe, invertebrates.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ola ka bream semi-anadromous ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki ma mua o nā wai wai. ʻO ke kenekulia i hala ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e like me ka carp semi-anadromous ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, carp a i ʻole roach.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā iʻa predatory i loko o ka mehana, kai kai o nā tropic. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu Herbivorous i nā kino wai anuanu a me ka wai.
