ʻO Grouse mai ke kauoha a nā moa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka hen henā, ʻaʻole hanau nā hae hazel i ka lawe pio ʻana. ʻOi aku ka pololei, hoʻomoe nā manu i nā hua, hōʻole i ka hatch. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi loophole no nā mahiʻai. Ke mālama nei i nā ʻauʻau hazel, kau lākou i nā hua i haʻalele ʻia ma nā moa maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻike nā papa i ka loli. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kahakaha hazel i ka nāhelehele, i manaʻo ʻia he makana enviable no ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hazel grouse
ʻO Hazel grouse - manu akahele, hilahila. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hopena sensitive me ka acuity ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe. ʻO ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka hālau hazel ma kahi mamao o ka pana he hana paʻakikī. ʻO ia ke kumu e manaʻo ʻia ai ka moa hihiu he trophy pono. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu wale ia, akā ʻono nō hoʻi.
Hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻiʻo hazel grouse me nā protein a me nā momona i nā kūlike like. I ka manawa like, aia wale nō 250 kilocalories no 100 mau gram o ka huahana. ʻAwaʻawa ka ʻono o kaʻiʻo, kōkua ʻia e ka ʻala o ke kēpau.
ʻO ke kala hazel grouse ka mea maʻalahi e hūnā i nā mānoanoa o nā lāʻau
ʻO ke ʻano o ka huehue hazel e hōʻike ʻia e:
1. Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ma waena o nā moa, ʻo ka manu ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha ma mua o ka hapalua kilo.
Aia kekahi kaao i lulu ka nahele i ka wā i haʻalele ai kahi hae hazel nunui. Holo nā holoholona mai ona aku me ka makaʻu. Ua hoʻomaopopo ke Akua i ka pilikia. Ua loli ʻo Grouse i nā kūlana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole hauʻoli ʻo ia i kona nui. A laila ua manaʻo ke Akua e puʻunaue i ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo o ke kanaka nunui i waena o nā mea moa āpau. A ʻo kahi hopena, loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea āpau i ka hazel grouse.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai heʻuʻuku, hiki i ka hulu ke hana i kahi kani paʻa i ka wā e hemo ai.
2. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i 40 mau kenimika.
3. ʻO ka plumage variegated, kahi i ʻokoʻa nā ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻāpana brown. Aia nā kiko ʻulaʻula a puni nā maka. Hoʻonani i nā maka. No laila ka inoa Lūkini no ka manu.
ʻO ka inoa o ka honua no ka Latin hulu ʻo Bonasa bonasia. Ma lalo o kēia inoa, helu ʻia ka grouse grouse i ka Red Book. ʻO ka emi ʻana o nā ululāʻau a me nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona "kīkē i lalo" i ka helu o nā laha.
4. Hōʻike iki ʻia i ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka ʻulaʻula o nā kāne ma luna o nā maka, aia kahi ʻeleʻele ma ka nuku a me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma ka pāpale aliʻi. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā kāne ma kahi o 100 gram ma mua o nā wahine. He ʻeleʻele ko ka hope i ka ʻāʻī. Ua hoʻonele ʻia nā kāne.
5. Kukulu kukulu. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa, kahi e huki ai kahi kino momona i ka nānā iā ia iho.
6. Puku, ikaika, nuku ʻūlū liʻiliʻi me nā kihi ʻoi.
7. ʻO nā kihi kihi ma nā paws pōkole a me nā manamana ʻehā.
ʻO Hazel grouse i ke kiʻiʻokoʻa paha ke ʻano. ʻO nā nuances o ke kala, kahi o nā mottle e pili ana i ka wahi e noho ai ka manu. ʻO kāna hana e hoʻonalonalo iā ia iho, e ʻike ʻole ʻia ma waena o ka ʻāina.
ʻOi aku ka ʻulaʻula o nā kāne ma luna o nā maka ma mua o nā wahine
Nā ʻanoʻano o ka hazel grouse
Hōʻike o ka hazel grouse hilinaʻi hapa ʻia i ke ʻano manu. Ua helu nā mea nānā manu i 14 mau ʻano o ke koa o ka ʻatikala. ʻO nā mea maʻamau ʻo:
1. ʻOihana maʻamau. ʻO ka mea nāna ka wehewehe e puka mai ma ke noi "hazel grouse". I kekahi manawa noho ka laha i Siberia. No laila ka inoa ʻelua - Siberian. Eia nō naʻe, noho ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻEulopa.
2. Kola. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e noho nei i nā ululāʻau tundra ma ka moana. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā manu e kahi kua ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻōpū melemele. ʻO nā ʻano hulu ka mea nui loa ma waena o nā ʻauʻau hazel, e loaʻa ana kahi 800-gram kaupaona.
I ke kiʻi collar hazel kiʻi
3. ʻO Severtsov. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma ka hema hikina o ka PRC a ma Tibet. Ua wehe ʻia ka ʻike i ke kenekulia 19. ʻOkoʻa ʻo Severtsov's hazel grouse mai ka maʻamau i ka plumage pouli.
Pākuʻi, emi iki ʻano o ka hazel grouse:
- Amur (gilacorum) me nā wēlau ocher o nā hulu lele a me ka nui o nā kala i ke kala
- Kolyma (kolymensis), kahi i hulu ʻia ai ka metatarsus, hoʻopōkole ʻia nā manamana lima, "puka mai ke kala keʻokeʻo" mai nā fenders a i ka ʻili i ʻike ʻia.
- alpine (syriacus), ka mea nui a ʻano e ke kua ʻulaʻula, goiter
- Altai (sepentrionalis) me kahi kua lehu a me nā ʻaoʻao māmā o nā hulu poʻohiwi
- Volga (volgensus) me kahi kino ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i luna, kiko ʻia me nā kaha maopopo
- Polissya (grassmanni), ʻaneʻane like me ka moku Volga, akā māmā
- ʻO Central European (supestris), ʻano e ke kua ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo e kūʻē i ke kumu o nā ʻulaʻula
- Sakhalin (yamashinai) me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula i ka plumage a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī o ke kala keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka palena māmā o kahi o ka puʻu.
- Kepanī (vicinitas), e noho nei ma nā kuahiwi o Hokkaido a ʻike ʻia e ka ocher e pua i nā piko keʻokeʻo o nā hulu poʻohiwi.
- Ussurian (ussuriensus), nā kāne o lākou e ʻulaʻula nui ma ke kua a aneane nele i nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā hulu lele.
- Scandinavian (bonasia), kahi i keʻokeʻo ai nā kihi keʻokeʻo o nā poʻe pā poʻohiwi, akā he laina haʻihaʻi
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mau ʻāpana nā ʻāpana kūiki-kūloko. Kāhea nā mea nānā manu i kēia ʻano clinal. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe palena palena ʻokoʻa. Kekahi ʻano kahe i loko o kekahi. I ka manawa like, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. No laila, hazel grouse nui e hoʻonui iki aʻe mai ka hikina a i ke komohana, a e ʻeleʻele ke kala.
ʻO ka nohona manu a me kahi nohona
ʻO Grouse - nā manu hoʻoilo... Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā manu e ko lākou kūmau i ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa. Hoʻokumu hoʻokahi ʻia nā kāne a me ke ola āpau. Kaha ka make ʻana o kahi hoa i ke kanikau makahiki. A laila koho ʻia kahi pālua hou. Inā make ka wahine i hoʻomoe i nā hua manu, hoʻomau ke kāne i ka mālama i nā keiki.
Noho mamao nā Loners mai nā kahawai hazel ʻē aʻe. Noho ʻelua mau ʻohana i ʻelua a i ʻole me nā moa. Hānai ʻokoʻa nā manu, akā ʻauʻau like lākou. Ma kahi o ka wai - one. Kūleʻa ia i nā parasite a me ka lepo mai ka paukū. No laila, aia kahi mau i uhi ʻia me ke one kokoke i ka pūnana hazel.
ʻO ke koena e noho i ka hoʻoilo ma ka home, loaʻa i nā ʻauʻau hazel ka pale o ka hūnā ʻana i nā hau hau. Ua lawa ka luʻu he iwakālua kenimika e hoʻomehana ai iā ʻoe, pale ʻia mai ka makani a hūnā ʻia mai nā mea ʻaihue.
Ma mua o ke anuanu, mānoanoa ka plumage i nā ʻauʻau hazel a kū nā mea ulu i kā lākou mau wāwae. Kōkua lākou i nā manu ʻaʻole e heʻe.
ʻO ka hilahila, lele nā lele hazel i ka weliweli, "pilikia" i ka makaʻu. Ke piʻi nei i 3-5 mau mika, kū nā manu ma ke kumu o ka lāʻau kokoke loa, e peʻe ana i kona kalaunu. ʻAʻole hiki i nā poʻe ʻimi ʻimi ʻimi ke ʻike mau i ka manu i huna ʻia ma laila.
I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā ʻauʻau hazel ke noho i ka pō ma ka hau
No ka pono o ka hazel grouse i nā kumulāʻau no ka puʻuhonua, a laila noho ka manu i loko o nā ululāʻau, makemake i nā kuli, nā hui. Koho nā manu i nā wahi me ka ulu nui. ʻOi aku ka makemake o kahi alo o ka makani.
I loko o ia mea, peʻe a kūkulu nā pūnana hazel. Pono lākou i wai e inu, no laila koho nā manu i nā wahi kokoke i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā kahawai i hoʻokahe ʻia.
Ma waena o nā ʻano lāʻau, makemake nā kahakaha hazel i ka spruce. Pono lākou i ka hapa nui. Koho ʻia ʻo Birch, alder a me aspen i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka conifous massif.
ʻOiai e like me ka moa, makemake ka hero o ka ʻatikala i ka neʻe ʻana ma ka honua. ʻO ka makemake ʻole paha o ka lani ka pane i ka nīnau, hazel grouse kahi manu e neʻe paha ʻaʻole paha... Ma muli o nā paʻakikī o ka hāpai ʻana i ka lewa a ka hulu e hana nei me ka leo nui, makaʻu i nā mea āpau a puni. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa he mālie ke kāhuna hazel.
Lohe wale ʻia ka whillling trill i ka puna wale nō, i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO Hazel grouse lahilahi, lahilahi.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka hazel grouse
Lele ʻo Grouse me ka paʻakikī ma muli o kona kino nui a hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻeheu. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hulu i ka honua, holo wikiwiki. ʻO nā wāwae ikaika, muscular e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki. Ma luna o lākou, uhi nā ʻauʻau hazel i mau kilomita. Hiki i kahi manu ke lele ma kahi o 300-400 mau mika.
He paʻakikī no nā ʻauʻau hazel e hemo, akā holo pololei lākou
ʻO ka maʻamau, kaupalena ʻia ka hulu i ka piʻi ʻana i kahi lālā lāʻau kuhikuhi. Ma laila ka lālau hazel e hoʻohana ai i ka lā. ʻO ka manawa hoʻomaha kēia. Hānai ka manu i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke ahiahi.
Mea ʻai Grouse
Pili ka meaʻai o ka hazel grouse i ke kau. I ke kauwela, hānai nā manu i ka meaʻai protein, ʻai i nā nalo, nā lū, nā spider, slugs. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻololi nā manu i kahi papaʻai mea kanu. Pili pū ia i ke kauwela. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kau mahana, kanu nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu no 40% wale nō o ka papaʻai.
Mai nā mea kanu mea kanu, ʻike nā kahawai hazel i nā hua, nā hua a me nā greens. Kōkua nā kihi ʻoi o ka nuku e ʻūlū i nā pua. Ua ʻoki maoli lākou i nā greens a me nā hua.
ʻO ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai holoʻokoʻa, pono i nā alala hazel e wili i ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū. No kēia, ale nā manu i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka haki ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū, hele lākou i waho me nā feces. ʻOi aku nā pōhaku lime. Hoʻopau hapa lākou, hoʻomāʻona i ke kino me ka puna. Kōkua nā iwi, nā pūhaka rose, a me nā husk pinina e ʻānai i ka meaʻai a me nā hua.
ʻO kaʻai hoʻoilo o ka hazel grouse ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka momona. Ma ka pūnāwai, ʻike nui ʻia ka nalo o ka manu. ʻOiai kēia i ke anuanu ke anuanu ka nui i ʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā ʻo 2-3 manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka kauwela kauwela.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ke waiho nei i nā kumulāʻau, kūkulu nā ʻenela hazel i nā pūnana ma ka honua, e peʻe ana i nā puʻu o nā lāʻau make, ma waena o nā aʻa, i nā nāhelehele. Ma laila lākou e ʻeli ai i nā kaumaha i ka lepo a kau ʻia me ka mauʻu a me nā lau. Noho ka wahine ma nā hua he 5-7 no kahi manawa o 20-22 mau lā. Kiaʻi ke kāne i kēia manawa i ka waiwai o ka wahine a lawe mai i ka meaʻai i kāna ipo.
Ua hele a maloʻo ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hake ʻia nā keiki moa e ka makuahine i ka lā. I kāna mau kukuna, hoʻomohala nā ʻauana hazel, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ma nā lele a me nā palena. I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, lele nā ʻōpio, a i ka 2 kūʻokoʻa loa lākou, waiho i ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻO Grouse pūnana me ka paʻa
I hoʻokahi makahiki, lilo nā moa i wahine moekolohe. No 8-10 mau makahiki o ke ola, loaʻa ka manawa o nā manu e hoʻomoe i nā hua 6-8 manawa. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, noho nā ʻumeke hazel i mau makahiki ʻelua ma mua o ko lākou kūlohelohe.
