He pest a he lāʻau paha? ʻO Medvedka ʻo lāua ʻelua. No ka ʻāpana o ka mahiʻai a me ka pua pua, he mea ʻino ke ʻano kolo. I ka manawa like, aʻoaʻo ka poʻe hoʻōla i ka pauka bear ma ke ʻano he lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka maʻi kō.
Medvedka makua
Loaʻa i ka insect ka pherase. Hoʻolālā ka enzyme i ka membrane o ka tubercle bacillus a kāohi i ka mahele o nā hunaola tumora. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā bea e ka lāʻau kūhelu.
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka bea
Medvedka - ʻenekia, ʻano like me ka cricket. E like me ia, ua koho ʻia ka heroine o ka ʻatikala ma ke ʻano he Orthoptera. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā moʻokūʻauhau o nā kolo. Kū ʻo Medvedka i waena o kekahi.
- Ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 4 a 10 mau kenimika. Ke nānā nei kēia i nā ulu o ka filamentous 2 i ka hopena o ka ʻōpū. Kapa ʻia nā pākuʻi he cerci. Lawe ʻia hoʻi ka lōʻihi o ʻelua antennae ma ke poʻo o ka pepeke.
- ʻEleʻele eleele ma luna a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻōpū.
- Nui nā maka. Aia lākou ma ka cephalothorax o ka bea.
- ʻNhau waha waha. Hoʻokuke ʻia ka iwi ā i mua.
- Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā forelegs i nā ʻeke a i ʻole nā māiʻuʻu. ʻO kā lākou papa pālahalaha e ʻae i ka bear e ʻeli i ka honua e like me nā mole. Aia me nā wāwae mua ka mea e ʻoki ai ka pest i nā wana ʻōpio a hana i nā lua i nā aʻa aʻa.
- Akea akā pōkole ʻo elytra. Pili nā ʻeheu palupalu ma lalo o lākou. Aia lākou ma ka hope o ka pepeke.
- ʻO pronotum nui. Helu ʻia ia ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ka bea.
- ʻO kahi pūpū paʻakikī ma ka cephalothorax. ʻO ka chitinous layer, e like me ka mahiole, uhi ke poʻo o ka pepeke.
ʻOkoʻa nā bears i nā cricket ʻē aʻe i nā antennae pōkole, hoʻonui ʻia i mua o hope a hoʻololi i nā lālā mua.I ka bea kiʻi ʻaʻole wale ia i ke ʻano o ka pepeke makua, akā he larva hoʻi.
Hāpai i nā kope microscopic larvae o nā mākua
ʻAno like nā ʻōpio me ka poʻe moekolohe, akā nele i nā ʻeheu a liʻiliʻi ka nui.Hāpai larva puka mai ka hua manu. Aia ia i 3.5 millimeter ka lōʻihi. Melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hua manu. ʻIke ʻia ka brown a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā ʻano o ka bea
Hoʻohui ka huaʻōlelo "bear" ma kahi o 100 mau ʻano o nā ʻelala nui e ʻānai ana. No Orthoptera lākou āpau a hana i hoʻokahi ʻohana. Kāhea ʻia kēlā - bea.
Māhele ʻia ka ʻohana i nā ʻohana ʻohana:
- ʻO Gryllotalpa. Loaʻa i ka subfamily ka bear maʻamau, ma Russia holoʻokoʻa.
- Scaptiscinae. Noho nā bear o kēia subfamily ʻaneʻane o ʻAmelika Hema a hapa ʻĀkau hoʻi.
- Marchandinae. Hoʻopili kēia ʻohana ʻohana i ka bea he ʻumi ka nui, maʻamau i United States a me Kanada.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻino o kēlā me kēia ʻohana e ka genus. Ma Grulotaipa a me Scapteriscinae he 6 o lākou. Ma Marchandinae he 5 o lākou. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā ʻano he fossil. No nā bea ʻē aʻe nā bea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka nohona insect a me kahi nohona
He pest ʻo Medvedkapeʻe ma lalo o ka honua. ʻO nā ʻōuli pololei ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kolo nā tunnels i ʻeli ʻia e ia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo ma luna. Eia nō naʻe, ua koho ka bear i ka lepo lewalewa, māmā, momona. Pono ka maikaʻi o ka hope no ka nui o nā mea kanu kahi e hānai ai ka mea kolo. ʻO nā ʻano 2 mua o ka lepo e maʻalahi i ka bear e holomua i loko.
Ma waho aʻe o ka looseness, loiloi ka pest i ka wai o ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka ʻāina wai. Mai lalo mai, ʻikea nā bea i ka pō. I kekahi manawa lele nā kolo i ka mālam. Hū nā kāne i ka manawa like, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nani ma mua o nā kekeke. Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā leo o ka bea i kahi mamao o 600 mau mika.
He mea kamaʻilio ka mea kamaʻilio. Makemake nā pepeke e kamaʻilio i ka pō. Pili ka hāmau ao me ka makaʻu o nā manu. Hoʻomaulia nā manu i kahi o ka bea. He alakaʻi hou ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana. I ka pō, lohe i ka bea, ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke ʻike iā lākou.
ʻO nā kipa mua ʻana o ka bea i ka papa o ka hapanui o Lūkia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i Mei, a ʻo ka hope loa i Kepakemapa. Noho nā inseka i ka hoʻoilo i ka hohonu o hoʻokahi mika. ʻO ka wahi maʻamau o ka pest he 20 kenimika ma lalo o ka honua. ʻO kēia ka pae mākua. Aia nā ʻōpio ma ka hohonu o 5-10 mau kenimika, a me nā hoʻoilo ma 25.
Holo ka hohonu i loko o ka honua ma ke kihi o 50-60 kekelē. ʻO ka bapetizo ʻana o nā mea make i ka lepo e hoʻopīpī i ka pane i ka nīnau. pehea e hana ai me ka bea... Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōpio a me nā larva i nā moa a me nā manu ʻāhiu ma ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo o luna i ka mua o ka puna.
ʻAʻohe o nā manu kolo hiamoe e hemo ai nā manu pololi. Akā he aha e hana ai me nā mea ʻino makua e peʻe nei i kahi hohonu hohonu? ʻO nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ma ka mokuna hope. I kēia manawa, e ʻike kākou i ka mea a ka bea e hiki ai ke hōʻino ma ka pūnaewele.
Mea ʻai Medvedka
Worms, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, larvae, manure, humus, nā aʻa, nā koʻokoʻo, nā mea kanu mea kanu. Eia ka mea a ka bea e ʻai ai. ʻO ka papaʻai o nā mākua a me nā holoholona ʻōpio ka mea like. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ko lākou nui, ʻike pinepine nā ʻōpelu ʻōpio me nā meaʻai mea kanu, a me nā mea oʻo - me nā holoholona.
Ma waena o nā larva o nā nalo, makemake nā beetles i nā pua o ka Colorado, Mei a me nā ladybirds. Ke ʻimi nei i ka mea pio, haehae ka pest i ka honua i make nā kanu moʻomeheu mai ka hōʻino ʻana i ke aʻa. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻai nui nā bea a hōʻino wale i ka ʻohi ʻana.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Medvedka kekahi o nā mea ʻino maikaʻi loa o nā mahi mahiʻai
Hāʻawi ʻia i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka bea i ka lāʻau lāhui, hoʻomāhuahua kekahi i ka pepeke i loko o nā pālaha a i ʻole ma ka home. I kekahi manawa, mālama ʻia kahi pepelu, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, no ka ʻuhane, e like me kekahi ʻano o nā nananana, nā ʻokaʻio.
ʻO ka nīnau pehea e hānai ai i kāu pipi i ka home. Hōʻole ka holoholona i nā mea kanu, nā ʻoma, nā kukama, kaʻuala a me nā strawberry. ʻO lākou, i ka manaʻo o ka nui o nā māra amateur, he mea ʻono ia no ka bea. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, koho nā holoholona
- ʻiʻo mīni
- Kūʻai ʻia ʻo Gammarus crustacean i meaʻai iʻa
- porridge hua liilii
- nā pepelu liʻiliʻi, he mea maʻamau i ka home ke lawelawe i ka bear i haki i ka papaʻaina
Koho wau i ka meaʻai no nā bea, he mea nui e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai ʻaʻala ikaika. ʻAʻole makemake nā pepeke i nā pilau ikaika. Ma ke ala, hōʻike kēia i kahi ala e hana ai me kahi holoholona inā he pest ia, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau maka lāʻau a i ʻole he holoholona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO Medvedka kahi pepelu a holoholona pahake hana nei i kahi pūnana ma ka honua. ʻO ka lepo Crumiled ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he pā. Aia i loko kahi keʻena me nā hua manu. Aia ka pūnana kokoke i ka ʻili, pinepine ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka moena. Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau no nā bea i Mei a pau i ka hapa mua o Iune. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka leo o nā pepelu i ka pō.
Hoʻokahi mahina ka lōʻihi e puka mai ai ka larvae mai nā hua manu. ʻAʻohe ʻēheu nā keiki hānau hou, lōʻihi, e like me nā ʻūhini, nā lālā hope. He mau ʻāpana nāwaliwali ko ka ʻōpio. ʻAi wale lākou i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ilo liʻiliʻi, a me ka nau ʻana i ka compost.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa nā iwi ā o ka bea makua e nahu i ke kanaka. Akā hiki i kahi pepelu ke ʻūlū i mua, nā lālā i hoʻololi ʻia e ka manamana lima. ʻO ka ulu o ke kākalaioa ma nā wāwae o ka pest e ʻeli i loko o ka ʻili e like me nā ʻūlū. No laila ka nīnau pinepine Nahu anei ka bea... Kuhihewa nā māla no ka nahu ʻana i ka mea maoli ʻole.
Hoʻohumuhumu pinepine nā māla ʻike ʻole i nā larva beetle me nā larvae bear
Ke hoʻololi nei i nā mākua, e lawe i nā larvae molt 8-10 mau manawa, e kiʻi ana i kahi "pūpū" hou. Mālama ʻo 1-2 mau makahiki i ka ulu aʻe. Aia nō he 1.5 i koe no ka hoʻohua hou. ʻAʻohe ola ʻo Bears ma mua o 3.5 mau makahiki.
Inā ʻaʻole make ka pepelu i kona make ponoʻī, e ʻai ʻia a ʻaʻole manu pinepine. I nā ʻāina ʻĀsia, ʻo kahi laʻana, ma Thailand, manaʻo ʻia nā bea he mea ʻono. I nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, lawe ʻia nā mea kolo no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i maunu. No laila hāʻule nā bea i ka waha o nā pikes a perches.
Pehea e hana ai me ka bea
ʻAʻole makemake i nā pilau ʻino, haʻalele ka bea i nā ʻāina kahi e ulu ai ke kālaki, ʻakaʻakai, ka pāhiri, ka mint, alder, ka manu cherry. Ua lawa ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou i nā moena me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i mea e pale ai i ka māla.
No nā ʻano mechanical o ka kaohi pest, e ʻōlelo mākou i ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka lepo me ka hoʻololi o nā papa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana i nā kolo mai ka noho kolone ʻana i ka pūnaewele. Lawe pinepine ʻia lākou me ka manure, kahi e momona ai ka lepo.
No laila, he mea nui e hoʻonui i ka lepo i ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ma mua pono o ke anuanu, i hiki ʻole i nā ʻeneke ke hoʻopili a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka manure makua i kapa ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻano agrotechnical o ka kaohi pest, pili pono ka mahele ʻana o nā hua kulina ʻawahia ma luna o ka pūnaewele. Hoʻopulu ʻia lākou i Vofatox a i ʻole nā hoʻomākaukau like. He mea maʻa mau iā ia ke hoʻoponopono i ka aisle i ka puna.
ʻO Medvedka kahi pepelu hiki ke ʻau a lele
Hoʻoemi ʻia ka helu o nā kolo hōʻino ma ka pūnaewele e 80-90%. Kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka kemika i ka noho ʻana o ka epiphytotic o ka pūnaewele. Hōʻike ka huaʻōlelo i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o ka lepo pepeke. Aia he 3 a ʻoi paha nā bea no ka mika mika like.
Hiki i ka lehu ke pani i nā kemika. ʻO kona ʻano alkaline a honi hoʻi i nā kolo. ʻAʻole hoʻokokoke ʻo Medvedki i nā moena, ma ka palena o ka lehu i hoʻolauna ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā lepo alkaline a kūlike ʻole, nui loa ia, hoʻonāukiuki i ka ph o ka honua, keakea i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Ma muli o ke aloha o nā bea i ka waiū, mea nui e nānā i ke kahe wai no nā mea kanu me ka ʻole o ke kahe wai.
ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻopili wale ʻia me ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea ʻinoʻino, akā me ka pala pala. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli i kau ʻia e nā bea i nā māla, hiki ke pōmaikaʻi nā pepeke. Ke noho nei i ka lepo i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ua hoʻokuʻu nā bear. Mālama kēia i ke komo ʻana o ka oxygen i ka honua, kahi e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kanu.
